Impilo eshalofini ibhotela. abakhiqizi ibhotela

Ibhotela likhona ekudleni cishe bonke abantu. A isangweji mkhiqizo elimnandi mnene kunzima ukwenqaba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuphila eshalofini ibhotela, ukuze ugcine kukusha eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi Asizisoli imali, kubangele aphonswe kulo.

eside Ungakugwema kanjani ibhotela

Impilo eshalofini we ibhotela asemaphaketheni yasekuqaleni, isitoreji ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +5 -5 ° C, kuye ngokuthi ibanga umkhiqizo:

• Yaroslavl, itiye, dessert noma fillers - ezinsukwini ezingu-30;.
• nezinye izinhlobo - ezinsukwini ezingu-20;.
• Sandwich - 15 izinsuku.

Ibhotela egcinwe umswakama isihlobo bengekho ngaphezu kwama-80%, umswakama njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu kusiza ukukhula isikhunta in umkhiqizo.

Impilo eshalofini ibhotela olwathengwa isisindo, kunqunywa uhlobo emaphaketheni yokugcina:

• e isikhumba iphepha - izinsuku ezingu-10.
• ucwecwe ezisongwe - ezinsukwini ezingu-20;.
• e izinkomishi plastic noma amabhokisi - 15 izinsuku.

Ucwecwe iphakheji kangcono ibhotela, ukunambitheka umkhiqizo akusho ziwohloka, kuba isikhathi eside kunaleso non-yellowing futhi akayi Rancid.

Impilo eshalofini ibhotela amaphakethe of ukukhiqizwa ifektri kungaba kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 izinyanga.

Okwamanje ibhotela - kuba umkhiqizo okonakalayo. Impilo ibhotela, kunalapho manga, ehlanganisa amafutha yemifino, kuyahluka kakhulu. Ibhotela ngokuqukethwe yemifino amafutha zingagcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. The ephansi ekuphileni isitoreji ibhotela, ephansi chemistry. Mbumbulu agcinwa ngenxa eside lukhulu nezivimbelakuvunda e ngezithako zawo.

Ngenza kanjani ukugcina ibhotela

Kungcono ukugcina amafutha esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eduze 0 ° C. Isembozo engcono yokugcina ku ibhotela esiqandisini ukhonza ucwecwe noma isikhumba. Futhi omkhulu ukugcina esitsheni uphawu noma izingono ezenziwe ngobumba, insimbi engagqwali, Ceramic. Kodwa kusukela ifilimu ezidliwayo kuwukwenqaba, ngoba cishe ayiwavikeli umkhiqizo kusukela emoyeni ukubhajwa, egqugquzela ukukhula kwamagciwane e umkhiqizo.

Amafutha kufanele ibekwe kude imikhiqizo iphunga eqinile, njengoba unekhono ayashesha ukubamba iphunga.

Ngaphandle nokulahlekelwa izimfanelo umthengi amafutha esiqandisini angahlala cishe 3 amaviki. Uma ufuna ukuligcina, kutuswa ukushintsha iphakethe, ezifana shift kule esitsheni, uwoyela can noma ezinye ucwecwe.

Futhi, uwoyela kungenziwa simisiwe, futhi isikhathi isitoreji izilokotho ezinhle ngonyaka owodwa.

Ngaphandle uwoyela esiqandisini kungenziwa agcinwe ngu evala kuyo ucwecwe noma isikhumba futhi ngesizotha isixazululo eziqinile usawoti ngaphansi cindezela noma uviniga. Ungase futhi bopha ucezu ibhotela ngendwangu zihlaliswe kuviniga. Futhi ngangokunokwenzeka ukubeka endaweni epholile, kude elangeni.

Indlela ukukhetha ibhotela yemvelo kanye eliphezulu

Ukuze ngokuqiniseka ukuthenga umkhiqizo, kudingeka sibheke ukuthi idokhumenti normative wenza ibhotela. GOST 32261-2013 elawula ikhwalithi izici ibhotela eRussia.

Uma umakhi iphakethe ubeka GOST 32261-2013, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi umkhiqizo izinga ephethe ukunambitheka okumsulwa alube, futhi okubaluleke - akukho yemifino amafutha. Abanye abakhiqizi zingase zikhalele namaqhinga wembatha ilebula iphakheji GOST, kodwa ngaphandle izibalo. Kuyinto Stunt emphakathini, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela kophawu kanye nokwakheka umkhiqizo. Futhi ubone uma amafutha empeleni kukhiqizwa ngokuvumelana GOST noma isikhangiso.

Yabuye yathi ku ibhotela ingaqukatha kuphela ukhilimu, ubisi, elinebhotela, usawoti, amasiko webhaktheriya, nombala. Ngakho, i-kophawu of "ibhotela. GOST 32261-2013 "ibonisa ukuthi mkhiqizo wemvelo ngokuphelele, ngokuqinisekile ukubekezela kwakhe kungokwenzuzo singazange sande.

On the isembozo ibhotela kufanele inikwe igama "ibhotela" esikhundleni "maslitse", "Maselko" nokunye. D. Uma ubona igama, khona-ke ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe, ngoba akuyona iwumkhiqizo wemvelo, futhi ine izithasiselo umsuka zemifino.

Ibhotela, lisakazeka noma imajarini - ongakhetha kuwo?

Ibhotela iwumkhiqizo amanoni ikhalori. Kuyinto ngaphezulu uswidi kuka amandla isizinda. nezihibe main - it is a ikhalori high, cholesterol aphezulu, futhi zibiza.

Imajarini yasungulwa njengendlela esikhundleni ezishibhile ukuze ibhotela. Futhi izinkathi isitoreji ngaphezulu. Ngo oyiyo ziyingozi womuntu trans fatty acid. Inzuzo kuphela imajarini kuyinto engekho cholesterol.

Ukusakazeka akukho cholesterol, akukho trans, kodwa emulsifiers, colorants. ukukhiqizwa izinga ukusabalala kuyinto ngempela eqolo. Ngakho-ke, emakethe mbumbulu lanamuhla eziningi eliphansi. I wezokudla izinjongo ibhotela zibhebhetheka eliphansi njengoba kilojoule ukusabalala okumbalwa ayiqukethe i-cholesterol.

abakhiqizi Domestic ibhotela

uwoyela emakethe eRussia okucebile ocebile. amabhizinisi amaningi we umkhakha ngobisi ke, nawa abakhiqizi ezinkulu ezimbalwa Russian Federation:

• OOO "iNeva ushizi", itholakala Petersburg.
• CJSC "Ozeretskoe Dairy Plant", lisendaweni eMoscow.
• CJSC "Umalat", eMoscow.
• Valuiskikh ka "Ubisi", Sifundazwe esifundeni, Valuyki.
• "Wimm-Bill-Dann", itholakala e Moscow.
• Inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "Ukuqeqeshwa yobisi onekhono ifektri" VGMHA kubo. Vereshchagin, Vologda.
• CJSC "Korenovskiy ubisi ifektri", ise Krasnodar esifundeni, Korenovsk.
• JSC "Rzhevskij maslosyrokombinat", esifundeni eMoscow, Krasnogorsk wesifunda.
• OJSC "Ostankino Dairy Plant", itholakala e Moscow.
• "RostAgroKompleks" Ltd., lisendaweni eMoscow, Pushkin District.

abakhiqizi elikhulu ibhotela uwoyela CIS

Abakhi emazweni angomakhelwane nabo banikeza ukukhiqizwa yayo ibhotela, nazi ezinye zalezi zizathu:

• OAO «Savushkin umkhiqizo", Belarus.
• JSC "Milkavita", Belarus.
• "Ukudla Terra", Ukraine.
• Ltd "Lustdorf", Ukraine.
• KAKHULU "Molprodukt", Kazakhstan.
• "Molservis", Kazakhstan.
• "Ubisi Alliance", Kazakhstan.

ibhotela okungenisiwe

Kungeniswe ibhotela, futhi, ngokuvamile itholakala ngesikhathi ukuhweba izinto zokubala. Uhlu abakhiqizi elikhulu:

• I Kerrygold Company Ltd, Ireland.
• Arla Ukudla Amba, Denmark.
• Brazzale SPA, Italy.
• "Lactalis International", France.

Butter - umkhiqizo ukudla okukhulu. Ngo oyiyo zikhona amavithamini fat-encibilikayo A, D, E, namavithamini C no B. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile ukukhula enempilo izinzipho, izinwele, ekusebenzeni kahle izitho zangaphakathi. Ukudla ibhotela blagotvortno kuthinta isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukuqunjelwa, yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu oyingozi, kuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa, kusiza uhlelo hormone yekukhicita kwandisa ukusebenza kahle, nethonya elihle umbono, isekela kuyaqina yesikhumba.

Kodwa namanje ngesisekelo ibhotela fat izilwane futhi ngenxa yalokho i-cholesterol. Shono kuyinsakavukela Kunconywa ibhotela ngosuku omdala kuyinto 1-2 wezipuni. Njenganoma konke in ibhotela ukusetshenziswa odinga ukukwazi uma sekufanele uzibambe. Lokhu awukudla umkhiqizo for fun bese usetha isimo.

Impilo eshalofini ibhotela, oyiyo, umakhi okuthembekile, GOST - ube umbandela ngokukhetha umkhiqizo izinga. Ngemva kokulinambitha ibhotela ekhaya, akudingeki uzisole.