Hlola automatic transmission (automatic transmission)

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yesimanje automatic transmission futhi kungenziwa ngokuthi okunokwethenjelwa ezingaphezu kuka ababengaphambi zabo, zisaphakeme a isithende ezinkulu Achilles ' "yemoto.

Izici yokudlulisela yesimanje othomathikhi

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla benza zonke ukuhlakulela minyaka yonke, futhi asazi uze ube naso nesikhathi njalo ukuqapha konke ebonakala elisizungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zichwephesha nakakhulu, asazi ukuthi yini ephakathi wakhe, nokuthi yonke imisebenzi. Nokho, ngisho nomuntu hhayi ababeyizazi ngqo ubuciko uzokuqonda ukuthi uma zokugwema ukuphuka elilodwa a sebuningini izakhi noma izingxenye kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, ukungasebenzi noma ukwehluleka okuphelele lonke indlela kuqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi okuzenzakalelayo ukudluliswa kwanoma iyiphi imoto, okuhlanganisa inombolo enkulu ngokunemba pistons. Ngisho noma omunye wabo ehluleka, akudingekile ukuba nethemba ukusebenza evamile lonke powertrain.

automatic transmission kwaba "wesaba" lamafutha okweqile, futhi imizuzu 20-30 of ilele odakeni noma iqhwa kungaholela yokuthi nje ashise ebhokisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ngokungalungile akhethiwe lamafutha noma ukhwaliti ongaphakeme kuzokwenza ukukhululwa sasivumela okusheshayo uhlelo yokudlulisela.

Sump uzibuthe ahlonyiselwe swarf ezakhiwe friction of gearbox okuyinto. Uyaqhubeka buthelela lapho, ngisho nangemva 150 ayizinkulungwane. Km. Ukuze uqhathanise, uzibuthe efanayo phezu "Mechanics" ngeke ezingcolile. Futhi "imishini" optic nozwelo ukukhanda, okuyinto umane kunciphisa isikhathi sempilo yabo. Ngenxa yokuthi aqukethe inqwaba izakhi ephezulu ukucacisa, ukuthi noma iyiphi, ngisho ngephutha ezincane kakhulu noma umzimba kulencane angaphandle kungaholela kwenye ukwehluleka.

Ukulandela konke okungenhla, kuyafaneleka ukuthi "umshini", yeka ukuthi wayeziqhenya kangakanani okunokwethenjelwa cha, zidinga ukusebenza ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga imoto esetshenziswa, ngenye indlela, kungaba nezindleko ezingadingekile kugwenywe cha.

Lapho uthenga imoto esetshenziswa nge "okuzenzakalelayo" engcono ukusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe. Kufanele futhi kube yinto engenzeka ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana emotweni. Ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi la imoto esetshenziswa njengoba itekisi noma lavuselelwa ngemuva kwengozi - kuba run kangcono kude naye. Kuyefana nasendleleni uma "umshini" isivele lilungisiwe, njengoba ungenalo ufanelekele lowo bafeza belungisa izinto, futhi izinga layo ukuthola ukubukeka engenakwenzeka. Phawula futhi khona ibha donsa. Towing - esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko bafake ngokushesha automatic transmission. Ihlola Transmission Automatic wenziwa izikhungo ezikhethekile ngokuthi ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo.

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuhlola automatic transmission?

• Test kufanele kuqale ezingeni uwoyela izinga. Qala injini bangenzi lutho bese usetha isigwedlo lwegiya "Rark". Manje ungasusa dipstick. Esisulisisa isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile, refit. Nalapha ukudonsa bese sibheke uwoyela. Manje, Sula ngayo ephepheni elimhlophe. Esikhathini ithrekhi ezisele kumele sibe akukho shavings metal noma ezinye izinhlayiya angaphandle. Amafutha esisha umbala obomvu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Uthola tint sinombala. Khumbula ukuthi amafutha noma kunjalo akufanele kube omnyama ube nephunga wokushiswa.

Endabeni automatic transmission imoto ayinakho dipstick, njengoba onobuhle eziningi zamanje, ukuthi ukuhlolwa okunjalo engenziwa kuphela iziteshi.

• Ungase futhi aqhube isheke test. Ake sibheke indlela yokukwenza. Uphawu lokuqala ebhokisini kungatholakala lapho ukulibazisa uma ushintshela ukusuka esikhundleni D (Drive) noma R (Reverse). Emva inkinobho kuya "Drayivu" Imodi "okuzenzakalelayo" kufanele ngokushesha ukushintshela nemoto ngokushesha uqala ukunyakaza endaweni, ngaphandle ukunyakaza kungazelelwe futhi Banging.

• Ukubuya isigwedlo N (Ngiphakathi nendawo), bese ukhetha R (Reverse). Ngemva lezi zinyathelo, imoto kufanele uqale kalula futhi ngokushelela ukuhambisa emuva. Manje, ngokucindezela isinyathelo ukubopha, ukwenza okufanayo. Ukuba khona ukubambezeleka kuka 1 yesibili ukhuluma Ukuwohloka ebhokisini noma ukulungisa umsebenzi liyadingeka.

• Lapho ihamba, uma automatic transmission kuyinto bafake ngokweqile, le usuke kwenzeka ephelezelwa push noma ukubambezeleka. Ukufinyelela isivinini 40-50 km / h, kubalulekile ukuba ucindezele stop isinyathelo. Uma ibhokisi kuyinto Kulungile, khona-ke uzokwehla by eyodwa gear, abese ngesivinini injini kuyokhula.

• Okulandelayo, hlola «Overdrive» (uma ikhona), esemgwaqweni inkinobho kwesokunxele automatic transmission isigwedlo izimoto Japanese futhi American. Kunonophisa ukuze 60-70 km / h kwi ingxenye yomgwaqo ezingeni kumele ushintshele «KU» Imodi ngokucindezela "Overdrive". Kulokhu, ibhokisi kufanele ushintshele i gear, abese ukushintshela ku-«OFF» kuzokwenza ukudluliswa downshift.

Ngokuvamile, musa ukusheshe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ungase awuboni yini ngokushesha. Musa uzisole isikhathi esichithwa ukubuyekeza eside futhi olunzulu. Kungcono ukuthatha isikhathi manje, kunokuba babeka imali "lungisa" ka-automatic transmission ukulungisa.