Imisebenzi Andrei Platonov: isifinyezo. "Uthisha Sandy" - indaba

Ngo-1927 indaba lalotshwa Andrei Platonov "Sandy uthisha." I sibonelo umlingiswa oyinhloko baba umakoti umbhali M. Kashintseva ukuthi, njengoMariya Naryshkina yomsebenzi, wahlanganyela ukuvalwa yokungafundi edolobheni elikude eduze Voronezh.

Ku-akhawunti kaPlato libhekisela ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ebavusela ku 20s isihloko womuntu umzabalazo Umthandi womculo nge izici zemvelo. Siphakamisa ufunda isifinyezo yakhe.

"Uthisha Sandy": ajwayelane Heroine

Mary Naryshkina kominyaka imashumi mabini ezelwe, futhi yena wayesanda kuphothula ukuqeqeshwa uthisha izifundo. Kwakuyisikhathi, intombazane enempilo eqinile kabani yobuntwana intsha wayichitha sifundazwe Astrakhan. Wayazi kahle kwezihlabathi iCaspian, kodwa abazali kuqashelwe indodakazi imininingwane kwenanela izenzakalo zamuva iphutha kuleli zwe: inguquko futhi impi yombango. Lona ekuqaleni kwendaba (nezifinyezo yayo) Platonov "Sandy uthisha."

Maria asithandayo geography, uye wazibonela uthando, kodwa manje amehlo egqamile futhi walalela izinguquko zavgubono olulindelekile. U-Elsa wayiswa Hoshutovo emzaneni esikoleni, esisogwini komngcele ehlane abafileyo Asia Ephakathi.

lukhule futhi ukwazi indawo entsha yokuhlala

Isahluko sesibili inikeza incazelo Isivunguvungu esikhulu. Ukushisa, efana imililo evuthayo amagquma, ukusakaza engapheli ezihambayo isihlabathi - lena isifinyezo yakhe. uthisha Sandy - ngakho sikubiza Mary - wabona isithombe esifanayo okokuqala, ukucindezeleka ngakho abanolwazi.

Kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu, efika emzaneni. kweshumi amakhaya eziningana, nezihlahla lungavami emithonjeni, esikoleni itshe futhi yonke emigodini efanayo isihlabathi, zivela Pamirs. Abahlali abangu ngabomvu uzama ususe amagceke, kodwa kwaba "ithuna, wathi futhi umshikashika cishe engenamsebenzi '. Ngenxa yalokho - nobuphofu nokuphelelwa ithemba ukhathele emzabalazweni we abalimi. Lesi sithombe usuphothuliwe isahluko sesibili nezifinyezo yayo.

Sandy ixazululwe wokufundisa esikoleni kuka kakhulu wajabulisa ukhathele isizungu abalindi.

Ubunzima yokuqala

Maria Nikiforovna ngandlela-thile walungisa ikamelo ukufunda, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili abafundi bahlangana. Baya-ke emihlanu, khona-ke amabili. Futhi lapho kuqala kubanda ukufundisa nhlobo Kungani bekungekho muntu. Abazali ababengenamandla okukuthola ukuba agqoke izingane. Isinkwa zicishe zakhubeka, abafundi ababili abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala. Le ntombazane kwehlisa izandla zakhe, njengoba abalimi ngaphansi kwezimo, uma kuziwa basinde, isikole akudingekanga.

Long wacabanga Maria Nikiforovna phezu yini okufanele uyenze. Ekugcineni, ngabona: udinga ukufundisa ekulweni isihlabathi waya esifundeni. Yena besho, wanika izincwadi futhi welulekwa ukuba sifune usizo isazi sezolimo, owayehlala okwesikhathi amamayela namashumi amahlanu ukusuka Hoshutovo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuchaza emihlanganweni nezifinyezo yayo.

"Uthisha Sandy": kweminyaka emibili

Maria Nikiforovna akazange ayingene izakhamuzi ukushiya entwasahlobo futhi bayasilela emisebenzini yomphakathi. Ngokushesha wathola abasizi ubuso izishoshovu ezimbili. Ngemva konyaka, lo muzi wawakhiwe sizungezwe oluhlaza shelyugovye kokwehla. Ngenxa yalokho, i-anda ezithela kakhulu, kusukela ezweni wavikelwa isihlabathi futhi sigcine umswakama xaxa. Uvele kanye nophethiloli asizayo. Futhi abahlala kahle imali eyengeziwe: base Welukwa Ababazi bakha obhasikidi ifenisha. Nazi imiphumela umsebenzi oneminyaka emibili kaMariya Nikiforovna nezifinyezo yayo. Platonov uthisha sandy bakhangwa intshiseko zawo nokholo esikhathini esizayo. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlelwe ukwehlukana nursery school zikaphayini.

Life edolobhaneni wakhela - kuphela ebusika kuqala etholwe ezengeziwe ruble ayizigidi ezimbili. Abadala manje, kanye nezingane zesikole njalo kuyo, lapho ahlangana khona izindlela ezintsha zokunqanda ehlane.

Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa we (uthisha isihlabathi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngisho ayizidlakela ngaphezulu "zanevestilas") ka isahluko sesine.

Eyokuqala usizi yangempela

Inkathazo kwenzeka ngo-August ka-athele ngonyaka wesithathu. Izakhamuzi Sekuyisikhathi eside elinde abayimizulane ukudlula okuthe ngokusebenzisa lezi zindawo kanye eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo, lapho kwakukhona imifino. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, zonke yomile, ngisho yezinyoni nezilo wahamba eyofuna libe yindawo engcono.

Imihlambi kwavela izinsuku ezintathu phephetha everything ngomsebenzi omkhulu sidalwe iminyaka emithathu. Edidekile futhi athukuthele Nikiforovna Maria waya umholi we abayimizulane. Yena umsolwa wafika ngokuphanga, engikuzwile: ". Asemaqeleni yethu ... Ngubani elambile adle utshani ezweni, akayena isigebengu" Ingxoxo ezingemnandi, kufakazela isifinyezo yayo. Uthisha Sandy (Platonov Uphawula nokuthi uMariya Nikiforovna namanje kubhekwa umholi ohlakaniphile) baphuthuma wesifunda.

Ukuphila inhlalakahle yabanye

INhloko intombazane bamangale ngokushesha wathi manje Hoshutovo kahle ngaphandle kwalo. Wabe esechaza ukuthi abalimi emzaneni kukhona ngokwabo bakwazi ukubhekana isihlabathi, kodwa ufuna ukuthumela Saph, okuyinto ixazululwe abayimizulane baphile. Maria Nikiforova lokuqala waphikisana, kodwa ikhanda wachaza ngokushesha icebo lakhe. Nasi isifinyezo yakhe. Sandy uthisha kuzodingeka ukufundisa abantu abayimizulane ulwa izakhi. Khona-ke zinyamalale ukwesaba ukuthi esikhathini esithile base bakha kusukela amasayithi abalulwe nesihlabathi uzohamba futhi ukubhubhisa kokwehla kwabokufika Russian.

Maria Nikiforovna wacabanga. Futhi kuthiwani intsha? Umndeni? Kodwa-ke ngakhumbula umholi ohlakaniphile, wacabanga ithemba zezizwe, isihlabathi sandwiched, ukwaneliseka, wathi: "Ngiyavuma." Zavokrono wasondela entombazaneni: "Wena ... ungase ukuphatha isizwe sonke, hhayi esikoleni ... ngi ... ngandlela-thile namahloni. Kodwa ehlane - emhlabeni esikhathini esizayo .... "

Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa kwendaba, "Uthisha Sandy" Andrei Platonov.