Imidwebo Repin ngeziqu, umlando, indaba

Ilya Efimovich Repin - Russian portrait umdwebi, yinkakha izigcawu yasekhaya futhi zomlando. imidwebo Repin ngeziqu esisiza ukuba siqonde ekumeni zabantu azidalile. Ngemva ezinye amaqhawe imidwebo eyaziwa ngokuthi izibongo, isimo sezenhlalo eyomunye ikuvumela ukubona igama isithombe.

"Barge Haulers phezu iVolga" (1870-1873 GG.)

Ukuze lo msebenzi wakhe omkhulukazi, umculi kwaba eminyakeni embalwa. Ngandlela-thile, ukuba loMfula uMfula iNeva, wabona boatmen, edonsa isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla. Budebuduze kule ndawo abahambahamba namanenekazi isambatho zemikhosi. Umahluko sasisikhulu kangangokuba umdwebi wanquma ukudlulisela ngayekubonile akubona ku-canvas.

Okokuqala, wayefuna ukwakha indaba ngomahluko - namanenekazi ocebile usiphule ngokweqile umthwalo haulers. Master benza eziningi imidwebo. I version yokugcina Ilya Yefimovich isinqumo wasithatha River iVolga, kabani amabhange kukhona haulers ukhathele ezisebenza ngomsebenzi wabo onzima.

Bona ukudonsa ezizibeni, okuyinto ahlobene isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla. Ngokusho angajulile isikebhe siqu wayengeke aliyeke, ngakho abantu zamhudulela ngale ndlela. It kuyabonakala ukuthi mancane kakhulu ngomsebenzi onjalo njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside boatmen izingubo eku-tatters. Faces black yilanga kanye nokusebenza kanzima.

Bit yokususa usizi kokubona ongenayo injabulo ekuphileni boatmen nemibala enhlobonhlobo, oluveza esibhakabhakeni nolwandle.

Kodwa akubona bonke Repin anamagama ngakho imifanekiso edabukisayo tale "Sadko" zinikeza nethemba kakhudlwana.

"Sadko ku Underwater Kingdom" (1876)

Ngo-1871, umdwebi ngesineke indaba emfushane for the inganekwane "Sadko", sokubizwa ngokuthi "owesifazane angababulali." It ubonisa ubuhle uyaziqhenya Oriental e lulwimi. Le ntombazane umnqwazo kazwelonke kanye izingubo. izinwele ezimnyama Long sekungumsebenzi wakhe. Girl ophethe emgodleni, kuba ekhululekile futhi wagxila - at ingozi kancane nje uthole angababulali futhi ulisebenzise njengendlela isikhali sokuzivikela.

Eminyakeni 1875-1876 kunezinye Repin ngeziqu ngale ndaba. Ngo-1875 yena wadala amazulu emfushane kuya ngendwangu "Sadko". Kodwa ubuso amantombazane abahlala umbuso kwamanzi, zikhona ezicashile. Kodwa kakade kuqedile isithombe ebonakalayo ngisho izici kulencane ebusweni babo ulwandle ubuhle. inkosi Underwater kwakufanela ashade Sadko omunye wabo, futhi izinsizwa zaziletha ngokwazo ambalwa damsels abasha.

Umdwebi wakwazi idlulisele zibona yamanzi, enokwethenjelwa amelela air Bubbles. Lapho ubuka lokhu wobuciko umbukeli kungase kubonakale ukuthi, kanye umlingiswa oyinhloko osezweni kwamanzi.

"Ompofu" (Le ntombazane-Umdobi) (1874)

Ukudalwa umdwebi omkhulu Russian kungabonwa ku Tretyakov Igalari nezinye zemibukiso kuwo wonke lonke kanye nomhlaba. Ukuze uye kude, ungabona izithombe ezithathwe ne imidwebo sokuqala.

Repin elivunyelwa kuvezwa lokho akubona. Emidwebweni yakhe kuze kube sekugcineni Akuzona nje izithombe izikhulu, kodwa futhi abantu abangenayo cishe lutho. imidwebo Repin ngeziqu ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi ngubani Kwakungobani lababantu yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

ngokusobala intombazane OMPOFU NENDODA wayakhe eduze komfula bese kwaba umdobi. Kusukela umlando ukuba kubhalwe le wobuciko kuyacaca ukuthi ingane wayephila esikhathini French edolobheni Wehle. Girl ezokwazi ukuthwebula kahle abaculi kanye labo abarhola imali enengi kakhulu isinkwa sabo. Ngokusho Ilya Yefimovich, ukudweba kwakungelula, ngoba intombazane obuhlinayo futhi njalo kwakugxile. Kodwa ihora inkosi yazo wakwazi ukubamba imicabango yakhe, imizwa, isimo elingaphakathi.

Nature ku-canvas ufanekiselwe uma imibala ezingaphili, bonke ukunakwa ukhangwa ingane: ilanga-bleached eyelashes, amashiya, izinwele, izandla chapped. Repin wakwazi nasezinganeni ezincane ukuwudlulisela izingubo umpofu sika Girly.

Izingcweti eziningi, a baxgeki bathi ngokubhala le imidwebo, Repin siqala ukuba khona njengoba portraitist okukhulu.

Repin (isithombe) kanye namagama

Nokho, umculi uyaqhubeka ukusebenza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kunezinye imidwebo owaziwa nge Repin ngeziqu kuyinto "Portrait of Elizavety Mamontovoy", "i-Portrait of Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva", "owesifazane Ukraine ngesikhathi kocingo," kanye umdwebo encane "Umgwaqo ngokusebenzisa ndima elincane 'nezinye imidwebo.

Umdwebo "Umgwaqo ngokusebenzisa ndima ewumngcingo," umlobi wachaza indlela ewumngcingo, futhi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ubunjalo olunothile wezintaba - izimbali elikhanyayo on isizinda obuluhlaza.

In Paris

Ngesikhathi ngihlala kwa-France, ngiye nje hawu ugqozi IIya Repin. Isithombe ngeziqu ukuthi uye ebhaliwe lapha, kuba "umpofu" futhi "Sadko ku Underwater Kingdom", kodwa futhi "Indlela Eya Montmartre Paris", "Paris Cafe" nabanye hhayi kuphela.

Ngo "Paris Cafe" (1875), sibona abantu abacebile anesitayela abagqoke. Uma izithombe umbono parallel ngaphezulu namantombazane abampofu, i-contrast kuyoba abalulekile. Likhefi manene amadoda yokudla esiphundu, ukuphuza, yokuphumula.

Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto sikhombisa owesifazane uzilungise ingubo emnyama. Omunye angabona ukuthi unethemba kakhulu ngoba uyazi mayelana elikhangayo yabo. Etafuleni elilandelayo kwakuhlezi indoda, yena waba ngakho elahlekile ezicatshangwayo wobuhle akusho silalele ngesicelo indodakazi yakhe. Mhlawumbe nje lokhu Intombazane ethile eyayihleli eduze ngophethe wakhe nge iribhoni elibomvu ezinweleni zakhe futhi insizwa esencane efunda iphephandaba, yangempela, umuntu bukhoma. Zonke bonke abanye bavela e njengengcina izibalo, okuyinto musa sinemizwa yangempela.

"Okungalindelekile"

Kodwa eziningi imizwelo kungabonwa ngendwangu, umdwebi wadala eminyakeni 1884-1888. Ekhuluma ngalo kukhona imidwebo umdwebi Repin anamagama laziwe kubo bonke, akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhumbule lokhu.

Okokuqala, umculi wayechaza ukuthini nesikhathi ukubuya ukuze umndeni kusuka abafundi basesikoleni intombazane intombazane. Le nguqulo, ebhalwe ngo-1883, futhi bahlala, kuwebhu has usayizi encane.

Ngo-1884, umdwebi zaveza version eziyisisekelo isithombe. Lowo mdwebo odingisiwe ngubani ibuyiselwe emkhayeni wakhe. Isalukazi ongaphambili Avuka esihlalweni ukuhlangabezana indodana yakhe. Boy behlezi etafuleni, ukufika ujabule kayise. Girl okusolisayo, ngoba ungayazi le ndoda ubaba. Mhlawumbe yena esewusana lapho uyise sidingiselwe eSiberia, ngakho ukhohlwe izici zakhe. , Ngokusobala kufika umkakhe Unowesifazane upiyano, embuka emangele futhi injabulo.

Isithombe ligcwele umoya nokukhanya, okuyinto agcizelele nokuqukethwe kwalo omuhle. Njengezinye imidwebo okukhulu ngokusebenzelana Repin, iveza isimo esingokoqobo kakhulu futhi enza ngokuvumelana zonke umcimbi.