UMongameli Austrian wakhethwa, naphezu nehlazo futhi kabusha ukhetho

Ngo-2016, it yabakhanga abezindaba Austria. wokhetho lobumengameli kuleliya lizwe kwakungafanele ngaphandle scandal and ukhetho. Zonke yaphela ngokuthula ngaphakathi komthetho. Isiphukuphuku kule esiyindilinga sezombangazwe yesibili wavuma ukunqotshwa wakhe, wabiza izakhamuzi ukuba babe nobunye futhi basebenze ndawonye.

Inhloko isimo kule isakhiwo sepolitiki

Isimo kuyinto republic ePhalamende lapho uMthetho-sisekelo wase-1920 isebenza. Inhloko ubhekwa uMongameli wase-Austria. Igunya lwalolu hlelo kuyinto ukweneka ukumelwa enkundleni ngamazwe, kwasayinwa izivumelwano, ukuqokwa ukususwa Chancellor, nokuqedwa uMkhandlu kaZwelonke kanye Landtag. Wabuye imiyalo amabutho ezweni.

Inhloko State ukhethelwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyisithupha. Kulokhu, omunye futhi umuntu ofanayo akukwazi umongameli iminyaka angaphezu kwayishumi nambili.

UMongameli ngonyaka 2004-2016

Ngaphambi kokhetho lwango-2016 amandla Haynts Fisher wachitha iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Wazalwa 10.09.1938 ngonyaka. Wathola iziqu zomthetho wakhe wase-University of Vienna. Ngo ephalamende owayezoba umongameli wafika ngo-1971. Eighties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, yena waba yisikhonzi isayensi, futhi ngo-1993 uprofesa wezifundo zezombusazwe.

Ngo-2004, Fischer iyiswe yomnyango inhloko yezwe. Njengoba iwine ukhetho, ethatha isinqumo sokumisa ubulungu bakhe ku-Social Democratic Party. Izwe ukwenze kuMongameli Austria ukugcwalisa imisebenzi yayo ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, Fischer wanquma ukuba "kusho umengameli non-ukweseka."

Ngo-2009, isazi sezombangazwe sukeleka futhi. Ukhetho lubanjwe ngo-2010, lapho Fischer iwine, wathola inombolo obuqand amavoti. Ngivotele kuye amaphesenti kancane kuka ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye abavoti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo salotshwa ephansi Umvoti abeze, elalingaba amahlanu nantathu amaphesenti.

Ukhetho kanye kabusha ukhetho ngo-2016

UMongameli Austrian likhethwa ngesisekelo umthethosisekelo, umthetho 1971 nokuchitshiyelwa. UHulumeni uqoka usuku zokuvota. Ukhetho abayizakhamuzi iqhaza ngubani uneminyaka engama nesithupha.

Abakhethiwe iba ikhandidethi abathola ngaphezu kwesigamu amavoti. Esikhathini engekho kakhulu kumaviki amane kamuva i round eyengeziwe. Kwaba khona abangu-candidates ezimbili amavoti amaningi e ngomzuliswano wokuqala.

Kusukela ngo-1982, umthetho ngaphansi okuyinto okhethweni ongabamba iqhaza elilodwa kuphela ikhandidethi. Kulokhu, ukuthi agcinwe ngendlela inhlolovo. Umthetho yasungulwa ngo umcimbi ukuthi omunye ikhandidethi kuphela abazokwazi umongameli wenza. izibonelo ezinjalo angakafakwa ihlangabezane. Ngo-2007 kwaba indlela ngokomthetho we yokuvota ngeposi.

Ngo-2011, umthetho waqedwa ngo-1919, owawuthi likaMengameli akanawo ilungelo lokukhokhelwa abamele i-Habsburg lwamakhosi.

Abazongenela kungena ehhovisi ngo-2016:

• Alexander van der Bellen;
• U-Irmgard Griss;
• Norbert Hofer;
• Rudolf Hundshtorfer;
• Andreas Kohl;
• Richard Lugner.

Imiphumela yokuvota

Ngokusho imiphumela ngomzuliswano wokuqala amavoti amaningi wathola Hofer kanye noVan der Bellen. Bathatha iqhaza emzuliswaneni wesibili, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo-scandal futhi isikhalazo okwalandela. On 07/08/2016, le Fisher iphelelwe isikhathi eside we, ngakho inhloko yesikhashana zombuso baba isikhulumi ephalamende kanye namasekela akhe amabili.

-Ukunikeza ukhetho owawuse ngoDisemba 2016. Ngenxa yalokho lo mjikelezo yesibili, kanye kabusha ukhetho iwine UVan der Bellen.

Ngokusemthethweni, uMongameli Austrian wathatha ihhovisi 26.01.2017 ngonyaka. Mayelana oneminyaka engu-72 ubudala sezombusazwe owaziwa, wayengumholi weqembu Green Party, kodwa okhethweni iqhaza ukhetho njengelungu elizimele isikhungo kwesokunxele. okhokho bakhe ohlangothini kayise kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa kuze 1919 wahlala eRussia. Sekuyisikhathi eside Abazali wahlala e-Austria njengoba ababaleki futhi bakhuluma isi-Russian, nakuba isazi sezombangazwe Russian akanayo.