IJapane, i-Ryukyu Islands

I-Ryukyu Islands, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Likey noma i-Nansai, isukela ku-1200 km e-East China Sea esuka eKyushu eya eTaiwan, ehlukanisa namanzi avulekile asePacific Ocean. I-archipelago ivela ezweni leRising Sun, naphezu kokuthi livela kuyo ngandlela-thile, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeJapane.

Ulwazi olufushane

Indawo yonke ye-archipelago ingamamitha ayi-4700 square. I-Km, nokubalwa kwabantu kokugcina, okwenziwa emuva kuka-2005, kwaveza abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.5. Kodwa-ke, eziqhingini ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ezakha iRyukyu, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela efanelekile yokuphila. Cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-90 bahlala kulabo abakhulu kunabo bonke, okuthiwa yi-Okinawa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yiyona nhloko nenhloko yomnotho weRyukyu - idolobha laseNaha.

Iziqhingi ezinkulu zilawulwa yizintaba, kuyilapho eziqhingini ezincane kunezintabeni eziningi kanye nezindawo eziphansi zasogwini. Iziqhingi zaseRyukyu zigcwele ingozi ethile kubantu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi enyakatho ye-archipelago, lapho ukuqhuma okukhulu kokugcina kwenzeka ngo-1991.

Isimo sezulu

I-archipelago isendaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo, kepha i-monsoon nayo ifaka isandla kuyo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokudeka kwe-Nansai evela ezwekazi, ubusika eziqhingini bunobumnene kakhulu - akukho isithwathwa neqhwa, futhi ikholomu ye-thermometer ayiwi ngaphansi +13 ^o C. ezinyangeni ezibandayo.

Ihlobo eliseziqhingini lilawulwa ukushisa (usuku olungaphezulu +30 ^o C), luqiniswe umswakama ophezulu. Kuyinto umoya womoya kuphela osiza ukudlulisa lesi sezulu.

Ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba - isikhathi sezivunguvungu ziza eziqhingini zaseRyukyu (isithombe se-archipelago sinikezwe ngezansi), singenaso isikhathi esingaphansi kwensimu enkulu yaseJapane.

Ehlobo, izakhamuzi ezivakashela iZwe LaseRising Sun zidingeka ziqaphele ikakhulukazi, ngoba iziphepho ziyisiyaluyalu esikhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi seduze nePacific Ocean, endaweni eshisayo eyakhiwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, iya enyakatho, eJapane ngokuvamile ilawulwa yile nhlekelele yemvelo, futhi i-Nansai archipelago ayiyona into. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ryukyu isendaweni yomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, okuholela ekuzamazama komhlaba okuvamile.

Umlando we-Ryukyu

Umlando we-Nansai uqala ngokudala umbuso we-Ryukyu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15. Ibhodi elikulo laliyingxenye yedolobha likaSe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV insimu yezinto ezinwetshiwe kuze kube yilapho ingxenye yonke yaseningizimu yeziqhingi kanye neziqhingi ezisogwini lwaseKyushu zathathwa.

Uhulumeni wazama ukulondoloza ubudlelwane obuseduze namazwe angomakhelwane (izibopho zaseChina zazisungulwa kahle), ngokuvamile zisebenza njengomxhumanisi lapho kwenzeka khona izingxabano, ukuze iziqhingi zaseRyukyu zikhule ngaphambi kwekhulu le-16. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Ithonya lamasiko eJapane landa, futhi ukuphikisana nalo kwanda.

Lokhu kwaholela ekuhlaselweni eziqhingini, lapho okwakukhona khona ummeli wobukhosi bukaSe, owabe esayina isivumelwano sokuthi i-archipelago iyisizwe seRising Sun. Umbuso wawuncike ekuxhaseni kwama-double feudal: kusukela eJapane naseChina, futhi amandla ngamunye ayebhekwa njengeNanayay.

Icala lenze lesi sigameko neFormosa, emlandweni wegama lomkhankaso weTaiwan. Ngenxa yesivumelwano sokuthula sika-1874 e-Ryukyu Islands (uhlu lwamagama aqondile atholakala kuma-encyclopedias), bazimisa eJapane, futhi ngo-1879 insimu yombuso yacatshangwa ngokusemthethweni njengesifunda sase-Okinawa.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-Okinawa yaba yindawo yokulwa phakathi kwamabutho aseJapan naseMelika, ngenxa yokuthi amasosha aseMelika ahlala e-archipelago . Kuze kube manje, isimo sengqondo sabantu bomdabu baseRyukyu kuleli qiniso lihlala lihle kakhulu, kanye nasedolobheni elikhulu laseJapane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kuka-1945 ukuphakama kuka-Okinawa ukuzimela kwavela, kepha ngekhulu lama-21 kwakuthakathaka kakhulu, nakuba ingxenye encane yabantu isamelana nezibopho zaseJapane nase-United States.

Ulimi kanye nenani labantu

Cishe abangu-99% abakhileyo esiqhingini saseRyukyu bangabantu abakhethekile abanobuhlobo obuhlukile okwedlula amaJapane. Bathi izakhamuzi ze-archipelago ngezilimi zenkampani ye-Ryukyu, kodwa izilimi ezijwayelekile ziyahlungwa kancane kancane ngokusebenzisa isikole, lapho kusetshenziswa khona isiJapane kuphela.

Ngenxa yokudeka kweziqhingi, ukufundwa kwezilimi kubonakala ngokucacile. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingu-4-5 zezilimi zakwaRyukyu (ulimi), okuqondwa kancane yizakhamuzi. Ezimweni ezisemthethweni kanye nabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-60, isiJapane esiyibhala sisetshenziselwa ukusola okukhethekile, kancane kancane esikhundleni sikaRyukyusky.

Umvakashi ohambela iziqhingi zaseRyukyu eJapane ngaphandle komhlahlandlela kufanele alungiselele ukuthi kuphela abasebenzi basezikhungo ezahlukene ezihloswe ukuvakashela abantu bezinye izizwe ngesiNgisi.

Izikhangibavakashi

I-Okinawa, idolobha laseNaha, elinamathempeli afanayo kanye negodlo lenkosi yaseSuryozo. Futhi esiqhingini kukhona izindawo eziningi zemvelo, izindawo zomlando nezamasiko, ezivulekile kubavakashi.