Ifomula edingekayo: ukubuyela ku nokulingana ukusiza abatshali bezimali

Inzuzo - umqondo abanzi ukuthi singasetshenziswa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene iyiphi inkampani. Angakwazi sithathe omqondofana ezifana kahle, ukwenza inzuzo kanye nokukwazi inzuzo ngokutshalwa kwezimali. Kungasetjenziswa maqondana nezimpahla, inhloko-dolobha, ukukhiqizwa, yokuthengisa, njll, lapho kubalwa ngayinye izinkomba Liphendula imibuzo efanayo: ". Ngabe kukhona inzuzo" .. "Lokho asetshenziswa izinsiza kahle", futhi Kungokufanayo kwathiwa futhi ukubuya ku nokulingana (ifomula esetshenziswa ekubaleni yayo esethwe ngezansi).

Equity dolobha kanye zimali

Ngaphansi dolobha yalo lisho izimali yomnikazi, abanikazi bamasheya kanye zimali. Iqembu yamuva ayizona abantu noma izinkampani, ukutshala ekuthuthukisweni ibhizinisi izinkampani zama-third party. Badinga ukwazi ukuthi izimali zabo kukhona inzuzo. Kule incike ekubambisaneni okwengeziwe nokuthuthukiswa inkampani emakethe.

ngokuqinile ngamunye kukhona utshalomali esibalulekile esiphathelene nemali - kokubili ezifuywayo angaphandle. Futhi isimo ezingcono kakhulu lapho lezi amelwa imalimboleko engenzi ebhange, futhi abaxhasi utshalomali noma abanikazi.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi bayaqhubeka yini ukutshala izimali endaweni eyodwa noma enye inkampani? elula kakhulu. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukubala Coefficient inzuzo capital siqu. Ifomula kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi esobala. It ingasetshenziswa iyiphi inhlangano, ngokusekelwe idatha-balance sheet.

inkomba

Njengoba ifomula libukeka? Buyela ku nokulingana ibalwa ngu sibalo elandelayo:

RAC = NP / NC, lapho:

- RAC - zihlomule emnothweni.

- SC - dolobha uQobo kule nkampani.

- PE - net inzuzo yebhizinisi.

Jaan e Mann ukulingana ibalwa kaningi phakathi nonyaka. Futhi bathathe wonke amagugu ezidingekayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lo mphumela ukunika isithombe esiphelele imisebenzi ibhizinisi futhi inzuzo nokulingana dolobha.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunoma iyiphi inkampani kungenziwa etshaliwe hhayi kuphela imali yabo, kodwa futhi lesi sikwelede. Kulokhu, nembuyiselo nokulingana, ifomula Ukubala letinikwe lapha ngenhla inikeza ukuhlolwa Inhloso inzuzo kusukela iyunithi ngayinye imali etshaliwe yilabo abatshala izimali.

Uma wayefisa ifomula inzuzo kungashintshwa ukuthola yi njengoba amaphesenti. Kulokhu esanele uphindaphinde quotient okuholela ngu-100.

Uma ufuna ukubala Inkomba enye inkathi (isib, ngaphansana nje konyaka kuphelé), udinga ifomula ezahlukene. Buyela nokulingana ezimweni ezinjalo ibalwa kanje:

RAC = PP * (365 / isikhathi ezinsukwini) / ((SKnp SKkp +) / 2), lapho

SKnp futhi SKkp - ukulingana ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kwesikhathi, ngokulandelana.

Konke isihlobo

Ukuze zimali noma abanikazi bangaqaphela ngokugcwele inzuzo izimali zabo, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa nenani lesikhathi esifanayo, okuyinto ayengase enziwe ngezimali kusuka kwenye inkampani. Uma ukuphumelela utshalomali okuhloswe ingaphezu kwe-real, ungabese ufuna ukushintshela kwezinye izinkampani ezidinga utshalomali ukuba.

Nayo iklanyelwe ukubala okujwayelekile ukubaluleka ifomula ingasetshenziswa. Buyela ku nokulingana kulokhu ubalwa kusetshenziswa isilinganiso isilinganiso ku zifakwe ebhange ngoba inkathi (neSd) futhi intela engenayo (DPR):

Crna = Silinganiso * (1-RSS).

Lapho eqhathanisa isimo izinkomba ezimbili kuyobonakala ngokushesha kahle ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani kule nkampani. Kodwa isithombe esigcwele kudingeka uhlaziye ukusebenza ukulingana masheya iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile kabanzi zokunciphisa okwesikhashana noma unomphela e nenzuzo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele degree of ukuthuthukiswa inkampani. Uma ekupheleni ezinye ezintsha ziye owethulwa (isib, imishini yokusebenza kanye zanamuhla), kuba kungokwemvelo ukwehla inzuzo. Kodwa kulokhu, nenzuzo uzobuyela ezingeni yayo yangaphambili - futhi mhlawumbe kuyoba ephakeme - ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

kwezinkambiso

Inkomba ngamunye has izinga lalo, kuhlanganise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulingana. Uma ugxila emazweni athuthukile (isib, ezifana-England nase-United States), ohlangothini kufanele ibe uhla 10-12%. Emazweni asathuthuka, ogama iminotho bavezwa kwamandla emali, maphesenti kufanele okuningi kunalokho.

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kumelwe njalo esekelwe lapho uphindela nokulingana, ifomula sokubalwa olubonakaliswa ekuqaleni. Inani ukwazi ulele, ngakho kube inkomba yokuthi ezinye asizakale ethintekile zezimali. Omunye wabo inani dolobha waboleka. Ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ukuhlaziywa DuPont. It ikuvumela ukuba abale kahle nenzuzo kanye kwethonya nezici ezithile.

Ngenxa yalokho,

Ngamunye kumnikazi zimali kumele yaziwe ifomula. Buyela nokulingana - umsizi omuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi. It izibalo ngokushesha, nini futhi kuphi ukutshala imali yabo, kanye nesikhathi esihle ukuze kususwe yabo. Lolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu nezwe utshalomali.

Abanikazi baleli sibalo unika isithombe esicacile sokuthi isiqondiso womsebenzi. Imiphumela etholwe ongamtshela ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba siqhubeke senza ibhizinisi: ukulandela indlela efanayo, noma ukuyishintsha kakhulu. Futhi lezi zinqumo sizonikeza inzuzo eyengeziwe nokuzinza enkulu emakethe.