Ifayela nezandiso Uhlelo amakhodi: CPP - Iyini?

Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ukunwetshwa kanye nekubaluleka kwalo kwikhompyutha izinhlelo. Lapha, kubonakala ukuthi isici ingaba ukunweba ifayela hlelo? Noma kunjalo, sifisa abafundi bazokwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okubalulekile futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ikhono ukubhekana isandiso uyokhonza service enhle, okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Yikuphi isandiso has a C plus plus?

Lolu limi izinhlelo inezidingo amafayela yayo uphawu. Isikhundla CPP - extension ekhethekile esetshenziselwa amafayela ngekhodi C ++. Ziqukethe okwamanje isilungele ukusetshenziswa ikhodi (hhayi ihlanganiswe), okuyinto ungahlela futhi wenze izinguquko ngaphandle izindleko eziphawulekayo futhi ukuphazamiseka hlelo. Nge lesi sandiso ungakwazi ukuthola ifayela liqukethe umbhalo "C" (ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo okudume kakhulu).

Ukunwetshwa kanye nekubaluleka kwalo kule izinhlelo

Kungani ngidinga ukufaka igama isandiso esetshenziswa computer? Iqiniso liwukuthi i-computer ekwazi ukumelana izinhlobo eziningi amafayela ezahlukene, kokubili ngaphakathi isistimu yakho yokusebenza, futhi ngosizo isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Isibonelo software efana ingase ihlanganise izijobelelo ukufakwa iziphequluli noma otolika abantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ekwazi ukumelana izinhlelo ezisebenzayo. Lokho siwukuqaphela ukuthi umhumushi kufanele ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha, indlela yokusebenzisa ikhodi bomdabu ukudlala ifayela, kanye nesidingo ukuze sandise. Ikhodi Machine ikhomba uhlobo lwefayela, ulwazi izonikeza ulwazi olutholakala. Ngakho, CPP isandiso - ifayela eliqukethe idokhumenti C ++. Ngemva siqaphela umhumushi uzokwazi uyivule, futhi umsebenzisi bangasebenza idokhumenti.

Yini ngokuvamile igama lefayela?

Kodwa ake sixoxe izandiso lwamagama ifayela kusuka umbono computer science. Nge ikusasa lakhe saqeda - kubalulekile ukukhomba ubukhulu noma uhlobo lwefayela. isandiso Imi yodwa igama lefayela ngechashazi. Kufika 95 th e-"windose" kwakukhona nomkhawulo wenombolo lezinhlamvu isandiso: abakwazanga kube ezingaphezu kwezintathu. In izinhlelo yesimanje, akukho imincele enjalo. Nakakhulu kumasistimu ifayela lanamuhla kungaba amafayela izinhlobo eziningi lwezandiso. Bonke ukulandela ngokusebenzisa iphuzu. Ezifana CPP Nokho, akunjalo.

Ngakho Onjiniyela bavame ukusebenzisa nabakhwabanisi samanje. amafayela zayo ezinonya, baqhubekela ngokusebenzisa kumakhompyutha abasebenzisi ', abahlaseli ngokuvamile bezifihle njenge- nezinye izinhlelo, fihla lefayela eyisisekelo (kusuka amagciwane kanye Trojans ezahlukene, lihlukile izinhlelo evamile). Kungenzeka ngisho nokuthi wonke la mafayela afihliwe noma asuswe, futhi esikhundleni palmed off ihluke kakhulu. Futhi kuvela ukuthi CPP - kungaqali CPP, igciwane computer. Ukuvikelwa Good ngokumelene lolu hlobo umkhonyovu, sebenzisa isibonisi umyalo zonke izinhlobo izandiso. Vumela lesi sici, ungakwazi kule "Control Panel", lwanele ukuthola kuphela izakhiwo ifayela futhi into efiselekayo. Bese ungaqiniseka C yayo plus amafayela plus futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akusho ugijime esikhundleni uhlelo elimazayo. Nakuba kukhona kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubheka ukunwetshwa amafayela elisebenzisekayo.

Ukunemba ulwazi eyifaka ukunwetshwa

Ngezinye izikhathi bahlawuliselwe Isandiso libonisa uhlobo lwefayela futhi akusho ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga kungenzeka ukuthi angase avele lapho ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, .txt isandiso, ijwayelekile eziningi, akukuniki ulwazi kwikhompyutha ngalokho ikhodi ifayela. Ngakho ngokuvamile lapho uvula ifayela yombhalo ungabona uhlu izinhlamvu usithe. Kuyadabukisa ikakhulukazi ukubona isimo esinjalo idokhumenti, uma isetshenziselwa code lokubhala. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ushintshe umbhalo wekhodi amafayela nje computer ayikwazi ukukunikeza umbhalo ezanele. Okungenzeka ngesisekelo izinhlamvu ayilungile zama ukubala ukufaka ikhodi ezidingekayo, kodwa kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini wekhodi ngenhlonipho lapho ngemiphumela. Ukuze ifayela vordovsky futhi isebenzisa isandiso efanayo ayikuvumeli ukuzwisisa ukuthi yibaphi ifayela Umsebenzi: nohlobo ezivamile noma format. Futhi, ukunwetshwa alisho ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo esetshenziswa, okuyinto kahle ebonakaliswa imizamo ukuvula version ngaphambili idokhumenti kamuva ukucutshungulwa ezindaweni, njengoba kunjalo-Microsoft Office.

Okunye izindlela ukuze ucacise format

Kukhona okunye okungenziwa ukuze ucacise ngefomethi yefayela uhlelo ifayela. Kodwa akuzona kwandile, futhi ngazo, wena uyobe cishe ngizwe:

• Igcina ngefomethi yefayela ohlelweni lokusebenza uqobo. kuphakama Okumbi uma ufuna ukuya kwenye ikhompyutha futhi sisebenze ifayela efanayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuthiwa indlela "izinombolo eliwumlingo". Lokhu kwenzeka uma ifayela ngokwayo ngekhodi ilandelane ezithile amabhayithi, okhombisa lonke ulwazi olufanele for ifayela. It has a engaba ezithile, kodwa kudingeka ukubambisana nabathengisi software.
• Kwamanye izinhlelo Unix ezisekelwe yakhelwe isici igodla a notation ekhethekile esiqongweni ifayela, senzelwe utolika.