I-hormone ye-thyrotropic: iyini? I-thyroid evuselela i-hormone: isimiso sabesifazane

Njengoba wazi, ukusebenza okugcwele nokungaphazanyiswa kwazo zonke izinhlelo kanye nezitho zomzimba wethu kuxhomeke ekuhlanganisweni okufanele kwamahomoni. Futhi ngisho nokuhluleka ukukhiqiza omunye wabo kungaphazamisa umsebenzi wenyama yonke. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto ezibalulekile njenge-hormone ye -roid-stimulating. Umkhuba walesi sibonakaliso emzimbeni, imisebenzi yawo, izimbangela zokwanda noma ukwehla - lezi zindaba kanye nezinye izinto kuzocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-hormone ye-thyroid-eshukumisayo - iyini? I-hormone ehlanganiswa ngongqungquthela we-pituitary. Ukungena egazini, kushukumisa ukwenziwa kwamahomoni e-thyroid njenge-triiodothyronine (T3) ne-thyroxine (T4), futhi ukhuthaza "ukukhululwa" kwamanoni amafutha avela kumaseli amafutha. Ngakho-ke, uma i-hormone ye-thyroid-eshukumisayo isanda, izizathu zingase zihlotshaniswe nokuncipha komsebenzi we -roid. Ukuhlola ama - hormone T3 no-T4, sinquma izinga le-TSH

Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-endocrine, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating kuyinto ephoqelekile. Umkhuba wabesifazane nabesilisa awunayo inzuzo njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nkomba ingahluka futhi incike esikhathini sosuku kanye nempilo yesiguli.

I-hormone ye-thyrotropic: evamile

Izinga elijwayelekile le-TSH yabesifazane yi-0.4-4 μIU / ml. Emuntwini onempilo, ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid evuselela ingase ihluke phakathi nosuku: izinga eliphakeme liyabonakala ekuseni kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukulawula i-hormone ye -roid-stimulating ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kanye nabesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-40, ngisho noma kungekho izikhalo.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlaziywa?

Ukuhlushwa kwe-TSH kuthinta isimo somzwelo, ukudla, ukwenza umsebenzi. Lezi zici zingashintsha i-hormone ye-thyrotropic emini. Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezifanele, igazi kufanele lithathwe cishe ngehora lesi-8 ekuseni. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa utshwala, ukubhema, futhi ungafaki umsebenzi womzimba.

Izinkomba zokuhlola i-laboratory

Isimo segciwane le-thyroid sithonywe ngokuqondile yi-hormone ye-thyroid. Ukuhlaziywa kunqunyelwe ukuthi:

• I-Goiter;
• I-hypothyroidism esolwa;
• Ukusakaza i-goiter enobuhlungu ;
• Amenorrhea;
• Ukungenzi lutho;
• Izinga eliphakeme le prolactin emzimbeni;
• Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wemisipha;
• Ukushisa komzimba okuphansi kwesibanga esingachazwanga.

Kungani i-hormone ye-TSH iyanda?

I-hormone ephakeme ye -roid-stimulating ingaba uphawu lokuqala lokungasebenzi komzimba we-thyroid. I-hormone ye-hormone T3 ne-T4 ku- serum yisezingeni elivamile.

Uma isifundo sibonisa ukuthi i-thyrotropic hormone iphakanyisiwe, izizathu zalesi simo zingase zilandelayo:

• Izifo ezingokomzimba nezingokomzimba ezinzima;
• Umsebenzi wokunakekelwa okwanele;
• Izicubu ezinhlobonhlobo (i-pituitary tumor , njll);
• I-Tirotropinoma;
• Isifo sohlobo lwe-TSH olungalawulwa;
• I-Syndrome yokumelana namahomoni wegciwane;
• Gestosis enamandla;
• Subacute thyroiditis ne-Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
• Cholecystectomy;
• I-Hemodialysis.

Okuqukethwe kwe-TSH ephezulu kungaba umphumela wokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba noma ukuthatha imithi (isibonelo, beta-blockers, neuroleptics, iodides, Prednisolone nabanye).

Lapho ukhulelwe kungabuye ibe i-hormone ye -roid ekhuthaza, izimbangela zesimo esinjalo zihlukile futhi ukuphambuka akusiyo.

Ngemuva kwenqubo ye-hemodialysis, ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-gallbladder kungase kube yizinga elengeziwe le-TSH.

Ukungaqiniseki okuyinhloko kwe-adrenal primary and other forms of inflammation of the gland yegciwane ngokuvamile ihambisana ne-high concentration ye-hormone ye-thyroid.

Ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-TSH

Uma i-hormone ye-thyroid-eshukumisayo iyancipha, ingaxoxa ngalokhu:

• Isifo sikaPlummer;
• Ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-pituitary ;
• Ukubunjwa kwe-benign ku-gland yegciwane;
• Isifo se-Shihan;
• I-hormone ye-thyroid ye-overabundance ngenxa yamakhemikhali we-hormonal azinqunyiwe;
• Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo.

Ngokuvamile, ukwehla ku-TSH kuhlotshaniswa nokudlula ngokweqile kwemithi equkethe amahomoni wegciwane.

Ihomoni ye-thyroid-stimulating inganciphisa ngenxa yokuzila ukudla. Futhi, imbangela yalesi simo ingaba ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid noma ukuhlukumezeka kumgogodla we-pituitary, ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukwenza ama-hormone.

I-hormone ye-thyrotropic: evamile kubesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Amanani avamile ka-TSH omama abalindele ahlukile. Uma uthola le nkhomba, kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka yobudala:

• Kuze kube ngesonto le-12 izinga elijwayelekile le-TSH liyi-0.35-2.5 μIU / ml;
• Kusukela ku-12 ukuya kwesonto lama-42, amanani we-hormone asezingeni 0.35-3 μIU / ml.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha umntwana, kubalulekile ukulawula isizinda sakho se- hormonal kanye nesistimu ye-endocrine. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngeviki leshumi lokukhulelwa. Kumntwana ngaleli gama i-gland yegciwane ayizisebenzisi okwamanje, futhi isilwane sezinyane sincike ngokuphelele kumahomoni omama.

Ukugcinwa kwe-TTG kuthonywe ngokuqondile isimo sempilo yesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kulungile uma i-hormone ye-thyroid-eshukumisayo iyancipha noma iphakanyiswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwehluka okuphawulekayo okuvela kumagugu avamile kuyathinta inkambo yokukhulelwa futhi kuthwale ingozi enkulu kumntwana.

Izinga le-TTG ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa linqunywa odokotela. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okungeziwe kunqunywe. Isibonelo, ukuziphatha:

• Ucwaningo lwezobuciko;
• Inaliti enhle isifiso sokuphika kwengqondo ye-thyroid.

Lapho i-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone iphakanyisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-L-thyroxine isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokukhula kwe-TSH

I-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating (okuyiyo, echazwe ngenhla) ibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Intamo encane kakhulu;
• Ubuthakathaka jikelele (ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukwehla umsebenzi);
• Ukuphuza kwengqondo, ukungabi nalutho, ukunganaki, ukucabanga okude, ukucasula;
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala: ubusuku bokuqwashisa ukulala, ntambama lo muntu akakwazi ukubhekana nokulala;
• I-Pallor yesikhumba, ukuvuvukala;
• Ukukhuluphala, okunzima ukuphatha;
• Ukunciphisa ekushiseni komzimba;
• I-nausea, isifiso esingenamsoco, ukuqothulwa.

I-TSH yehlisiwe kanjani?

Ngesilinganiso esiphakeme se-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating, lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• I-palpitations yenhliziyo;
• Izinwele;
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• Ukuthuthumela okuncane ezinkophelweni, izandla, ukungalingani ngokomzwelo;
• Ukwandisa ukudla;
• Isihlungu esiswini.

Ukwelapha

Ngenhla sakhuluma ngezinto ezibalulekile njenge-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating: kuyini, kuyini isimiso sayo, kungani izinga layo lihluka. Manje ake sicabangele izindlela zokwelapha okuqukethwe okuphakeme nokwehla kwe-TSH.

Uma ukuhlushwa kwe-TSH kuphakeme futhi kufinyelela ku-7.1-7.5 μIU / ml, lokhu kubonisa hyperthyroidism. Ngokwelashwa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating eyenziwa nge-synthetic thyroxine.

Esikhathini esidlule, ngezinhloso zokwelapha, isilwane semvelo somile esasimisiwe kanye nesilwane esasilisiwe. Njengamanje, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa futhi iziguli zibekwe umuthi wokwenza izinto onomsebenzi oqhubekayo.

Njengoba umsebenzi we-thyroxine wemvelo kuzo zonke iziguli uhlukile, isazi ngokwazo sikhetha izidakamizwa ezidingekayo zokwelashwa.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokwelashwa, ukulinganisa okuncane kwe-thyroxine kusetshenziselwa, kwanda kancane kancane kuze kuhlanganiswe i-TSH ne-T4 futhi isiguli sizizwa kahle.

Izinga eliphansi le-TSH lithathwa njenge-0.01 μIU / ml. Ukubuyiselwa kokulinganisela kwama-hormone nokwandisa ekugxileni kwe-hormone kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-endocrinologist.

Kunconywa ukuba uhlole ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ngonyaka ukuze uqaphele izinga le-TSH, T3, T4.

Alternative Medicine

Njengoba kunezifo ze-endocrine, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyimpoqo, izidakamizwa zithathwa ngokwawo ngokwemigomo yesidakamizwa. Amakhambi omphakathi anomthelela owengeziwe kuphela, futhi njengoba ukwelashwa okuzimele ngeke kusetshenziswe.

Ukupheka kwabantu ukunciphisa izinga le-TSH:

1. Amaqabunga e-Birch, i-licorice ne-angelica impande, i-yarrow, i-celandine, izinqamu, unina nomama.
2. Izithelo zentaba ash, impande ye-elecampane, i- birch efihlekile, i-wort yaseSt. John.
3. Izimbali ze-Chamomile, u-yarrow no-chicory utshani, wavuka ezinkalweni, impande yesikhumba.

Eresiphi ngayinye, izithako zixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Amapuni amabili we-ingxube ehlanganisiwe abilisiwe, ehlanganiswe ngesembozo, agqoke umlilo kancane futhi abiliswe imizuzu engu-10. I-liquid etholakalayo ithululelwa ku-thermos bese ithatha i-phyto-tea engilazini engamakhilomitha angu-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingenye yezinhlobo zeqoqo yizinyanga ezingu-3-4, emva kwesikhathi esibekiwe ukuthi isidakamizwa sishintshwa sibe sesinye.

Ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokwelapha i-TSH eyancishisiwe ngamakhambi omuntu:

1. Hlanganisa izithelo zentaba ash ne ushukela bese udla izipuni 2-3 ze-mass etholakalayo ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni.
2. 1 tsp. Powder kusuka amaqabunga kelp uthatha ebusuku futhi ugeze ngamanzi. Sebenzisa umkhiqizo inyanga. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, thatha ikhefu bese uxhumane nodokotela mayelana nokwelapha okuqhubekayo.

Isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sazama ukukutshela ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nempahla, njenge-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating (yikuphi, imisebenzi esemqoka, izizathu zokukhulisa nokunciphisa ukugxila kwayo, njll). Khumbula ukuthi kungenjalo ungazizitholela ngokwakho ngokuzimisela ama-hormone. Ukuchazwa kwezivivinyo, ukusungulwa kwe-diagnostic enembile, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqokwa kwezokwelapha ezifanele yizo zonke izinto kuphela ochwepheshe okufanele abhekane nazo. Zizinakekele futhi uphile kahle!