I-fable kaKrylov "I-Pike ne-Cat." Indlela eya kuwe

Imisebenzi kaKrylov ayinakuphela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokubathinta, umfundi uyakhubeka kwenye into, incazelo entsha. I-fable kaKrylov ethi "I-Pike ne-Cat" akuyona into ehlukile futhi ifihla ngokwayo izincazelo eziningi ezihlukahlukene, sizozama ukukhipha omunye wabo.

Isakhiwo

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa befuna ukushintsha umsebenzi: wanquma ukuzingela amagundane. Ngokwemvelo, i-predator yolwandle yaphendukela ochwepheshe abakhulu kule ndaba - Kot Kot Vaska. Lo mbulali wasingatha isicelo se-pike ngokuqonda, kodwa kanjani isilwane esiphezulu nesesiqili sazama ukuvimbela i-kum kusuka kule ndaba. Uthe wayengakwazi okuningi ngokubamba amagundane. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, kungani konke lokhu? UPike wathi ngokukhathazeka: "Yini engiyidinga igundane?" Ngiyibambe kalula. " Ikati layeka, laqonda ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukuphikisana.

Futhi wathatha izinhlanzi ukuze zizingelwe emgodini. Yena-ke, konke kwahamba njengama-clockwork, futhi inhlanzi yegundane cishe ayidlanga. Yilokho i-fable ka-Krylov ethi "I-Pike ne-Cat" ikhuluma ngakho.

Ukuziphatha

Ukuziphatha kufinyelela kumzekeliso odumile wesiLatini, okuyiqiniso, esizowucaphuna lapha ngesiRashiya: "Yilowo nalowo abe ngowakhe." Akukho lutho oluhle olutholakala ukuthi abantu baqala ukuhlanganyela ebhizinisini labo. Isibonelo, umcengezi uqala ukupheka i-borsch, nompheki-ukulungisa izicathulo. I-fable kaKrylov "I-pike ne-Cat" ifundisa amaqiniso alula.

Yiqiniso, kubantu abafanelekile bangasho ukuthi abazalwanga ngesimo sengqondo esinqunyiwe esinqunyiwe, okungukuthi, umuntu akakwazi ukusho ngokubheka umuntu, okufanele afaneleke, ngoba umuntu "uyintombazane yemvelo". Akacishe angenqunywe yizinkanyezi ze-archaic, uma kuqhathaniswa nezilwane, futhi imvelo ayizange imnike lutho ngokushesha nokuzikhandla ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizilwane, izinyoni, izinhlanzi, izinambuzane. Ngabo, konke kucacile. Ngeke neze uphoqele ingonyama ukuba idle ngezibungu noma ugijime olwandle, njengenhlanzi. Mayelana nabazalwane bethu abancane, imvelo yazinakekelwa kangcono kunathi, edabukisayo. Kodwa masingakhathazeki, kodwa masiphuthume ukuze sifunde ukuthi abantu basimanje bangasifundisa yini, i-fable kaKrylov ethi "The Pike kanye nekati."

Ihlelo "lomuntu wokudala"

Ukuthola ukubiza kwakho empilweni kuhle, kuyadingeka futhi kungenakugwema uma umuntu esemncane. Kubi uma ucwaningo olunjalo luphuza iminyaka engu-40 noma engu-50. Kodwa manje ezweni lanamuhla kukhona enye inkinga ecindezelayo: abantu bahlelwa ukuba "umuntu" wokudala. Manje wonke umuntu uzibheka njengomdali. Abanye benza imali enhle ngokuzihlonipha, kodwa into edabukisayo yukuthi ukuqhuma konke kweRussia "show-biz" kuphazamisa umuntu ezindabeni ezibalulekile futhi ezidingekayo. Esikhundleni sokufunda okuthile okubalulekile noma ukubukela, abantu "banamathela" ezikrinini futhi babukele ukuthi abanye babo bathola kanjani imizuzu yabo emithathu yenkazimulo. Wonke umuntu obuka ebhokisini le-TV futhi ebona indlela okugcina ngokuzumayo abe ngowokuqala, ucabanga: "Kodwa ngiyakwazi futhi."

Kuyini ukulimala kokucabanga okunjalo?

Lapha awukwazi ukuphendula ngokungaqondile. Uma umuntu enamakhono, ngakho-ke, kufanele alandele iphupho lakhe. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukutshela ngaphambi kokuhlangenwe nakho uma lokhu kungakwazi noma kungekho. Futhi ake ucabange ukuthi indoda yazama, ayiphumelelanga, kodwa iphoqa futhi ixhaphaze izifiso zayo, ihamba ngezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-TV, ngakho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzilimaza, futhi, mhlawumbe, umshayeli omkhulu noma umbazi oshonile kuwo. Khona-ke, kubonakala sengathi lo monakalo usobala emkhakheni we "umuntu wokudala", akunjalo?

"I-Cat kanye ne-pike" (i-fables) ikufundisa ukuba ungayinaki umsindo wangaphandle, ukuthi yini efashisayo noma eqondile, kodwa ukuze ufune indlela yakho.