I-Diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad" e-Kirovsk

I-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad" yatholwa izivakashi ngo-May 1985. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu abaculi basebenza lapha: Garikov, Molteninov, Kabachek, Kotik, Kutuzov, Savostyanov naseSeleznev. Bakha le idokhumenti kanye nezobuciko zobuciko.

Abathuthukisi

I-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad" e-Kirovsk yayihlotshiswe ngepulani lesifundo, eyadalwa yiqembu labadwebi bezakhiwo, inhloko yayo yayinguZaitsev. Abalobi abasibo abantu abanamakhono kuphela, kodwa futhi nabahlanganyeli abanesibindi empini okwenzeka kulo muzi.

I-Diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad" yaphefumulela imbongi eyaziwayo uDudin Michael ukuba idlulise inkondlo kubadali abahlele le ndawo. Lapho, uveza ukukhumbula kwakhe, okuvusa emphefumulweni, ubhala ngezimpi zempi nokuthi kubonakala kanjani umsebenzi owenziwe ngobuciko. Kukhona futhi amathanga aphukile, noMfula iNevva, kanye nezingane, eziqondiswa empini.

Ungakhohlwa ukuxhaphaza ukuxhaphazwa kwama-veteran futhi uhloniphe imidwebo enjalo njenge-museum-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad". Izithombe zinikeza isilinganiso esilinganiselwe ngesilinganiso sale phrojekthi.

Izihloko

Okushiwo okuyinhloko komsebenzi ukubonakalisa izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi senzo okuthiwa "i-Iskra". I-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad" ibonisa esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokulwa ngaphansi komuzi.

I-tovas inezinhlelo eziningana. Lo mdwebo onobuhle unemibono emikhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona ithuba ekudwebeni konke okwenzekile empi ebudlova ngesikhathi sikaJanuwari 1943.

I-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad" ibonisa impi, ngesikhathi lapho izinhlangothi ezimbili zenza izingxabano zombili. Lo msebenzi wawuwumkhuba weqembu lama-fascists abavela eJalimane. Amaphoyisa ayalwa yiLieutenant-General Govorov noGeneral Meretskov. Ukudidiyelwa komsebenzi ohlanganyelwe kwenzeka ngezenzo zikaGeneral Zhukov noMarshal Voroshilov.

Ukwandisa nesilinganiso

Uma uya emgodini wokubuka, uzokwazi ukubona i-panorama yesigcawu, okujule kwayo okungaphezu kuka-16 km. Uma ufikile lapha, uzozizwa ukuthi ususweni lokushisa, okwakungasogwini lwe-Neva ngakwesokudla. Kwakukhona ngesikhathi sikaJanuwari 1943 ukuthi ibutho laseRussia lavela.

Uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwephrojekthi luhlotshiswe ngendlovu yezenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqala komzabalazo. Lezi yizinto zokulungiselela kanye nemikhakha ye-orchestra eceleni kwezingxenye zabadlali abangezingxenye ze-echelon. Khona-ke kukhona izilimi zelangabi empini yokukhululwa kweShlisselburg. Bahlangene nomzabalazo wabalindi besakhiwo se "Nut".

Imidwebo emisha

Phakathi nendawo uzothola i-Neva Force nomzana waseMarino. Lona usuku lwesithathu lokulwa. Amakholi amabili ase-tankmen kwadingeka awele phansi echibini, esebenzisa izinqaba zezinkuni neqhwa. Nansi iBridge Bridge. Manje ngakwesobunxele sakhe kuyimyuziyamu. Ngakwesokudla, ukusebenza okucasulayo kuboniswa kuDolobha lomSebenzi wesibili. Lapha ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhayisikobho kubonisa amandla amasosha enkontileka. Kusukela ku-Nevsky Piglet, kamuva eya phansi emlandweni, kwenziwa imizamo yokuhlasela isitshalo samandla ayisishiyagalombili.

Ngemuva kokuchazwa kukhona amaqembu okwethuka ajoyina empini ngoJanuwari 18 ngo-1943. Kwakuyilo mzuzu ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwaphulwa.

Ngemuva kokukhululeka, amathrekhi wesitimela kanye nebhuloho ngaphesheya kweNeva babekwe lapha. Abantu babiza le ndawo ngokuthi "Ukunqoba okuthandekayo", okwenza kube lula ukuqoqa amandla okubuyisela kabusha amazwe asendaweni kusuka kuma-fascists.

Ukuzikhethela

Lo msebenzi wobuciko wawungowokuqala wohlobo lwawo edolobheni futhi wawuhlukile, njengoba ubonisa lokho okwenzeka ezinkathini eziningi eziyisikhombisa. Kukhona isikhala esikhulu.

Ukujula kokubunjwa kwenza kube lula, ngokusobala ngamehlo ami, ukubona konke okwenzekile lapha. Kubonakala sengathi ukhona lapho futhi uba yingxenye yomcimbi. Iqembu labantu abahlekisayo bazama kanzima ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wabo ukwenza ukukhululeka kubonakale ngokwemvelo. Kukhona izibhamu ezivela ebhokisini, kanye nemigodi evela kuma-shells. Izakhiwo zezinjini zibulawa ekuphakameni kwazo kwangempela.

Ngaphambi kokuba kudalwe umyuziyamu, ucwaningo olukhuthele lwalwenziwa, kwagcinwa ucwaningo lwama-archives. Ukubuyisela isithombe, sidinga idatha eqoqiwe ezithombeni nakuma-movie. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxoxo zaqhutshwa nabadlali be-veterans ababengabambe iqhaza ngokuqondile kulo msebenzi. Abacwaningi bezombusazwe eziwusizo kakhulu.

Ngizofika nini futhi kanjani?

Indawo eyithakazelisayo kakhulu yokuvakashela yi-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad". Imodi yokusebenza yile ndlela elandelayo: Ungafika noma yikuphi ngoMsombuluko (kuvaliwe) kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-18: 00. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukusebenza kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kuncane kakhulu. Ukuvala kwenziwa ngo-17: 00.

Ukuhlonipha kanye nemizwa ephakanyisiwe kakhulu kuvusa emphefumulweni womuntu i-museum-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad". Ikheli lapho lesi sikhangiso esibucayi nesicacile sizokulinda: Leningradskaya oblast, idolobha laseKrovsk, umgwaqo wasePionerskaya, indlu 1.

Izivakashi eziningi zizazisa udumo lwalabo abafele lapha. Njalo ezithakazelisayo kanye nezakhamuzi zesifunda se-diorama "Ukuphumelela kwe-Siege of Leningrad". Ungayithola kanjani kusuka eSt. Petersburg? Ungathatha ibhasi eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela "Dybenko Street". Amakamelo angu-565, kanye no-575 afanelekile. Ngakapheli kwemizuzu engu-30 ungaya endaweni efanele.

Njengoba ufikile lapha, awukwazi ukujabulela nje isikhala esivulwa ngaphambi kwakho, kodwa futhi uhloniphe labo ababavikela ngesibindi lezi zindawo. I-feat yabo akufanele ikhohlwe. Kungenxa yezindawo ezinjalo ezimangalisayo ukuthi inkumbulo izohlala phakade ezinhliziyweni zabantu.