History of the Kiev Rus. Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh

Kwenzeka inqaba, Grand Prince uVladimir Monomakh, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni-Russian Ephakathi. Empeleni, kwaba wokubusa kwakhe kuyaphela ngenkathi Kievan Rus. Kodwa emlandweni Russian Vladimir Monomakh Kwathi hhayi kuphela njengenhlangano sikahulumeni ezivelele, kodwa futhi njengoba sazi futhi umbhali. Omunye izinto zika lesikhumbuzo kwezincwadi Old Russian okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh".

Unyaka sokubhala le ndaba ibingakazeki. Iqiniso lokuthi mlando ezahlukene baxhumanisa lokho izinsuku ezihlukahlukene. Abanye bathi siqanjwe Grand Duke ekushoneni kwelanga zokuphila kwakhe, kuyilapho abanye bathole isisekelo ukujola embhalweni. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi-mlando Pogodin uthi "Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh" siqanjwe ngo Prince endleleni eya Rostov. Ngokuqondene ukuphathwa kamuva indzabambhalo izenzakalo, kuvela umbono yesazi-mlando, akuyona lutho kodwa nizwa Ukufakwa kamuva.

Esinye isazi-mlando Shlyakov igama sihlehlela "Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh" ngonyaka 1106. Lize icacisa inyanga nosuku: lokhu ngoLwesihlanu ngesonto lokuqala yokuHlawula, okuyinto 1106 wawela phezu Indlovulenkhulu 9. Ngokwesazi-mlando, e 1117 "Ukufundiswa" kabusha eyahlelwa kokwesikhulu.

Emaphakathi umqondo memo

Okwakushiwo izimfundiso Vladimira Monomaha ubiza abantwana bakhe siqu, futhi kubo bonke abantu abezwa "gramatitsyu lokhu kakhulu" ngokuqinile sivumelane nazo zonke izimfuneko ye-oda amakhosi asendulo, ngaso sonke isikhathi abaqondiswa yiyo, ukukhohlwa mayelana siqu futhi "izithakazelo zokuzifunela okwabo umndeni." Ngenxa yalokho, imfundo usezuze hhayi umndeni kuphela, njengoba abe luhlaza yomphakathi. Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh kafushane

Izici

Isici nobuntu imibhalo kungenziwa ngokuthi ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nge okukhuluma izakhi didactic. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi zonke iziqondiso kusekelwa Grand Duke Izikhumbuzo hhayi kuphela eBhayibhelini, kodwa futhi izibonelo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila siqu Monomakh.

okuqukethwe

Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu "eTestamenteni" yigama isimo. Phela, esingcwele Grand Duke kubhekwe ukukhathalela inhlalakahle isimo ayo, ngobunye bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Prince kumele uthobele yonke izivumelwano futhi izifungo.

UVladimir Monomakh ekholelwa ukuthi zonke feuds internecine nje ukudelela amandla ezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki wonke umbuso. Into kuphela ukuthi kungaholela ukuchuma yezwe, izwe! Ngakho-ke kungumsebenzi wabo bonke ababusi kuhlanganisa kulondolozwe ukuthula.

Enye duty ebalulekile zonke isikhulu, ngokuvumelana Monomakh, iyona ukunakekelwa futhi njalo ukukhathazeka mayelana ngcono yesonto. "Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh" incoma ukuthi yimuphi umbusi ofuna bahlanganise amandla akhe, vigilantly futhi njalo unakekele ukuba "babambisane sabapristi futhi Izigodlo." Nokho, Prince akusho ukweluleka izingane zabo "ukusindisa imiphefumulo" ezigodlweni ezizimele, t. E. Iba owayeyindela, ngoba kuyinto engekho indoda esebenzayo futhi sinamandla. Monomakh ubiza ongokwenkolo ngesimo ukuphenduka futhi lapho kuphiwa abampofu.