Herbarium: indlela yokwenza iqoqo okuzenzela izitshalo

Early ekwindla segolide - isikhathi ephelele ukuze babe ndawonye futhi amakhambi ezomile, izimbali zasendle engadini futhi, izihlahla amaqabunga ezihlahla. Ukukhuluma nemvelo kuzovumela ukuthola nobunye umphefumulo wakhe, ukuze abuthele amandla nokuzola. Futhi uma uya epaki noma ehlathini nezingane zakho, ungakwazi ukujabulela izikhathi ujabule emisebenzini iqembu futhi ukugxilisa izingane nesithakazelo nezwe elibazungezile. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela ukwakha herbarium, indlela yokukwenza ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele, ekugcineni ukuthola zezinhlobo enhle ye izitshalo zendawo. Ngaphansi iqoqo herbarium libhekisela ezihlukahlukene izitshalo (amakhambi, izimbali, amacembe), eqoqwe yomiswa. Futhi ngomqondo ebanzi, leli gama kubhekwe njengento isikhungo for ukuqoqwa kanye storage of izingoma ezinjalo. I-herbarium siqala Italy wangekhulu le-16, futhi namuhla lamaqoqo amakhulu kukhona eminyuziyamu, izingadi zezimila namayunivesithi eNew York, eParis, eSt Petersburg. Domestic amakhambi amacala afanayo omisiwe, ngokuvamile aqukethe nedlanzana ezimbalwa ziphephile enamathiselwe albhamu ishidi futhi unikelwe amalebula ngolwazi oludingekayo.

herbarium lakho siqu: indlela yokwenza behlangana kahle?

Ukuze wenze herbarium, uzodinga iqoqo ubuncane amathuluzi nezinto, kuhlanganise:

• ummese, sikelo:
• iphepha noma wephepha omiswe;
• kwabezindaba;
• Ama-albhamu noma amafolda izitshalo isitoreji lula;
• glue;
• amalebuli noma stickers.

Umthetho eyinhloko Noma ikuphi ukuqoqwa amakhambi, amaqabunga nezimbali - kuba umsebenzi nesomiso. On the biomaterial akufanele amazolo, kungenjalo kuyoba isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuze ome kabi igcinwe. Ithiphu: ukuletha ekhaya wonke amahlamvu nezimbali, kungenzeka ukuthatha ifolda amaphepha. Ngemva eqoqa konke zezinhlobo ozithandayo izitshalo zendawo kuyadingeka ukwenze ukucubungula kwabo. Ngomusa Vuthululani emhlabathini ngokweqile, qondanisa isitshalo, kodwa zama ukulondoloza zemvelo, ukubukeka kwalo zemvelo.

Ikhaya herbarium. Indlela yokwenza kwabo bese boma it?

Cabangela izindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo wokwenza herbarium. Le nqubo elula, abaningi abawazi kusukela eseyingane, - omiswe amahlamvu, amakhambi izimbali komagazini noma izincwadi, ukuthi ungaphansi kokucindezeleka. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi, sibonga bushelelezi amaqabunga edition olunyathelisiwe biomaterial kuthatha flat ukhululekile. Ngeshwa, ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngeke ukwazi kuphela konakalisa izincwadi ezinhle, kodwa futhi kungonakalisa herbarium, desiccate ke. Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukwenza amahlamvu okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi obukhulu, akugcobhoze in isixazululo lamanzi kanye glue emhlophe. Futhi indlela yokwenza herbarium izimbali? Eyesibili indlela olugxile izitshalo omiswe e ugongolo yokuqoqa kanye ukulengiswa we "sezimbali" okwalandela entambeni ezimweni ezomile (e umjondolo noma Loft). Kuyinto leli su esetshenziselwa iphele izitshalo izimbali noma izithelo. Zonke izimbali uzobuyisa ezakheke futhi muhle.

Herbarium: indlela yokukwenza necebo glycerol

Enye amasu ezithakazelisayo kulondolozwe futhi ukuqhubeka kwempilo yezitshalo is sifakwe emanzini nabo isixazululo of glycerine (izingxenye ezintathu amanzi kanye nengxenye eyodwa glycerine). Amahlamvu, efihlekile kanye Amahlumela ukuncela ketshezi, amanzi-ke iyasha, futhi kusalokhu ezikulesi simila. Le nqubo ihlinzeka ukuzivuselela, okuhlala, azigcina yayo amahlamvu ukuma nezimbali. Ngo izitshalo, ushintsha kuphela umbala - ukuze sinombala-oluhlaza. Kodwa uma kunesidingo, kungaba wakhuzwa upende ahlukahlukene aerosol. Indlela yokwenza i-herbarium amaqabunga ngale ndlela? isixazululo glycerol elachithwa ku izitsha nge izinhlangothi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Plant okulungiselelwe: imbobo cishe 4 cm ubude kanye amagxolo noma ekunqandeni ithiphu. A leaf noma kwegatsha ke afakwe esitsheni necebo kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Thatha lesi simila lapho mnyama. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi njengoba ketshezi ukumuncwa kumele kwengezwe kancane isitsha isixazululo. Ngoba noma yisiphi zezinhlobo okwengeziwe yokusingatha usungaqala emva omiswe kokugcina.

Herbarium: kanjani ukwenza kube isikhathi eside futhi ngokuphepha egcinwe?

Ngemva iqoqo, ukucubungula zasushivaniya izitshalo kufanele uqhubekele ukubhaliswa kwabo kufolda noma kwi-albhamu ngoba herbarium. ishidi ngamunye unamathele zezimila eyodwa kuphela ethile. Ngokucaca, ungafaka amakhophi eziningana ekhasini, kodwa ingxenye kubo akufanele aphume ashone ngale emaphethelweni ephepheni. Ukuze uxhume izitshalo esetshenziswa glue imicu emincane lephepha. Ekhoneni ephansi ishiywa mahhala ilebula noma ilebula enegama ye izitshalo omele kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile (usuku, isikhathi, indawo yokuqoqa nokunye.).