Hanukkah - ke ... iholide Jewish Hanukkah

Kukhona amahlaya amaningi ayesezobhekana izithombe stereotypical yamaJuda, kodwa ngasizathu simbe angaphezu ukuthi alivamile ukuzwakala. Ababaningi abantu bazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele ukuziphatha ngayo ngesihawu umJuda Orthodox, yini izici kufanele ukudla kosher, ukuthi we Hanukkah. Ngifaka, siyakuhalalisela - indlela zonke ezifanele maqondana abangane bakho?

okungokwenkolo

Iudiaizm nobuKristu - inkolo ehluke ngokuphelele, Chanukah kunjalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nezinsuku ke cishe kuvumelana Christmas, akuyona Analogue yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto iholidi ezahlukene ngokuphelele incazelo ehlukile. Uma amaKristu ukugubha ukuzalwa kukaJesu, indodana kaNkulunkulu, khona-ke 8 nobusuku obungamashumi amaJuda ukukhumbula izindinganiso zabo ezingokomoya. Chanukah ngesiHebheru - kuyinto "ukungcwelisa". Futhi iholide waqala wenza isimangaliso zenkolo, lapho, ngemva kokubuyiselwa iThempeli Lesibili - i amathempelana ezibalulekile Jewish - the menorah, a ekhethekile eyisikhombisa-emgqonyeni ikhandlela eshiswa 8 nobusuku obungamashumi amane, nakuba amafutha kwanele oyedwa. Ngakho-ke elinye igama, okuyinto Hanukkah - Festival yokukhanya. Yiqiniso, kuyisimangaliso kunomvuzo bamkhumbule, kodwa uma amaJuda agubha ngempela? Ngokushesha kuba sobala ukuthi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi enezici.

usuku

Ngakho, lapho kugujwa Hanukkah? Ngokuvamile, usuku iqinile, kodwa ngenhlonipho yesiJuda. Elapho ewela isikhathi esisukela 25 Kislev Tevet 2-3. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ngabe sengithi ezivamile kusekelwe ezimisweni eziningana ezahlukene, ngakho abantu abaningi sonke isikhathi Hanukkah ewela izinsuku ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuba ngoNovemba-December. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela esinye isizathu esenza iholide Jewish Hanukkah ngakho kakhulu ahlotshaniswa noKhisimusi.

kufanekisa

Yiqiniso, omunye izimfanelo eyinhloko iholidi kuyinto Chanukah - ngesibani engavamile, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangabezana hhayi ikhaya yamaJuda. Mhlawumbe yilokho asetshenziswa amakhandlela njengoba olunye lwezimpawu eyinhloko Hanukkah, futhi wethula abantu abanengi. Iqiniso ukuthi nazo esetshenziswa amaKristu njengoba umhlobiso for umsuka wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma ukubeka efasiteleni. Kulesi isiko elisuka ngilulekela emuva eminyakeni, ngesikhathi kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni e-England. Nakuba amaKatolika ayeshushiswa, ukuze imindeni Irish, uma efuna e Christmas yabo bavakashela umpristi, kwadingeka abanye ngendlela eyobonisa lokhu. Ikhandlela efasiteleni futhi kwaba omunye izimpawu.

umumo Chanukia kufana kakhulu menorah, kodwa has olwengeziwe lwezibani ezimbili. Ekuqaleni, kwabonakala sengathi ngeke kwenzeke ehluke ngokuphelele futhi kwaba elula kakhulu hang odongeni. Manje ngakho cishe ungaphenduki, kodwa namanje elibekelwe ufake Hanukkah ovuthayo nokuvelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva plugs inhlansi wenza ukufunda umthandazo ekhethekile, futhi elinye ihora nesigamu ngemva ukuthi abesifazane kufanele agweme noma iziphi umsebenzi. Uma ilangabi kuyalivuthela okungenani isigamu sehora, isiko akubhekwa zigcwaliseke, futhi kubalulekile ukuba uyibambe futhi.

amasiko

Njengoba Hanukkah - ekugubheni ukukhanya izibani, akumangalisi ukuthi sihambisana ukukhanyisa amakhandlela. Kodwa ngisho lesi senzo esilula ngale nkathi okunenjongo. Njalo kusihlwa ekushoneni kwelanga noma ngemva nje luvutha ikhandlela ka Hanukkah, futhi eduze kwalo ijoyina yesibili nokunye. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izibani kufanele enziwe kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, futhi ukukhanya kolunye uhlangothi. Kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu samaholide, onke amakhandlela ayisishiyagalolunye basuke ovuthayo, kuhlanganise uShamash, esemgwaqweni maphakathi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona omunye ngamaholide ezinkulu yamaJuda, Hanukkah - inkathi lapho wonke umndeni uthola ndawonye. Zonke ukuhalalisela nomunye, ukudlala dreydelom - akhethekile amane emaceleni ukuphotha phezulu, uhlabelele izihlabelelo. Phela, njengoba umdlalo, ke sasihlotshaniswa Hanukkah kuyinto esanda kuqalwa. Njengoba izazi-mlando zithi, sibonelo lokhu ukuzijabulisa kuqale ukuvela izwe eJalimane yesimanje ekhulwini XVI.

Kukhona izitsha bendabuko: amaJuda ngalesi sikhathi kakhulu uthanda ukupheka latkes, okusho pancake ekhethekile eyenziwe kusukela amazambane ne anyanisi kanye usawoti, nge applesauce futhi ukhilimu omuncu. Libuye ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi Hanukkah babe luphuzi donuts ushukela oluyimpuphu. AmaJuda amanengi njengoba isonto lonke iholide athatha imikhiqizo yobisi, Idumisa uJudith, okuyinto eyasindisa wonke umzana kusukela ukunqoba yaseSiriya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ikuphi ukudla ngalesi sikhathi ingezwe ku eziningi uwoyela. Lezi amasiko Hanukkah.

Siyakuhalalisela

Festival of Lights futhi linengqondo ukuthenga inkululeko engokwenkolo neyokuqhuba ezingokomoya lokuzibusa. Yiqiniso, siyakuhalalisela ku-Hanukkah bayokujabulela ukuba noma imuphi umJuda, kuhlanganise nabangane kusukela abalandeli zezinye izinkolo. The elula kungaba ukusho: ". Chag Chanukah Sameach" Lokhu isifiso elula iholidi ajabulayo bahlabeke umxhwele ngalokho, noma okungenani uthinte noma imuphi umJuda onenhliziyo, elingafunwa isiko engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi isimo okuphambene mhla abaJuda ufisa injabulo abangani babo inkolo yokudumisa iholide. Akufanele kuthathwe njengoba ukubingelela Hanukkah kuya ihlaya ezimbi. Lo mkhosi livulekele bonke, omunye amanani ayo - isifiso ukuletha emhlabeni injabulo nokukhanya. Ngakho, ngo-2003, iSonto Vatican lokuqala ovuthayo Hanukkah amakhandlela. Ngokuvamile, akufanele ngamawala ukuze izilokotho. Tsine lesifanele kukwenta nje ngekutitfoba ukubonga futhi ufisa inhlanhla ukuphendula, ngoba nje Hanukkah. Siyakuhalalisela ngempela ezifanele.

izipho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuya izimfanelo Hanukkah Jewish - sekuyahwalala umKristu Christmas, phakathi ngamaholide kunomehluko sina. Khona-ke kumaJuda ungalilahli ejwayelekile kule nkathi izipho, yebo, okungaphezu kwalokho nengabe asifuni ukhuluma ngani izingane. Abadala futhi uma ethulwa omunye nomunye ukumangala ke, njengoba umthetho, kungcono nje nice izinto kancane elula. Uma uKhisimusi eminyakeni yamuva iye ngokuqinile elihlobene ne uyahlanya imali futhi kuyabiza zipho, Hanukkah - holidi, okuyinto lakwazi ukugwema kuze kube manje. Ngokwesiko, izingane zodwa ukuletha candy namantongomane, kanye nemali ekhethekile - geld.

Amanye amaholide Jewish

Hanukkah - kungcono nje ngesikhathi lapho amaJuda ukukhumbula izindinganiso zabo ezingokomoya nobunzima okwakhuthazelelwa wawoyise. Bacabanga ukuthi, naphezu kobunzima, yakwazi ukusinda nize ukuchuma lanamuhla. Noma kunjalo, lesi akusona iholide ezibaluleke kakhulu ekhalendeni lamaJuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe njalo bonke abadala ukusebenza kule nkathi, nakuba izingane ngokuvamile azifundi esikoleni.

Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezintathu umkhosi main, ephawula neningi lamaJuda. Okokuqala, kungenxa the New Year, noma Rosh Hashanah. It uwela emhlabeni Septhemba futhi kwaqala umjikelezo entsha yokuphila. Okwesibili, Purim, elifanekisela insindiso kwamaJuda kusukela ngo-nokuqothulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi - ngokuvamile Mashi - konke obmeniayutsya amaswidi. Ekugcineni, iholide ezibaluleke kakhulu - kungcono iphasika, noma iPhasika. Kodwa uma umKristu isiko iyona usuku uJesu evusiwe, le nencazelo ehluke ivela kumaJuda. ukugubha yabo emqoka anikezelwe ngokufuduka lwamaJuda esuka eGibhithe ngaphansi kokuhola kukaMose. Futhi namanje beqonda njengoba iholidi ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abangewona amaJuda ka eYurophu nase-United States of Hanukkah. Mhlawumbe kuwo, nakuba ngokomthetho, yebo, lungaphezu iPhasika ezibaluleke kakhudlwana ezinye izindlela.

izitayela yesimanje

Umnyaka Imininingwane ubeka isitembu yayo phezu ngamaholide enkolo. Kunokuba uthole ndawonye, umndeni nabangane umane athumele nomunye imiyalezo nezithombe. manje ambalwa basafunda Torah kule nkathi. Mhlawumbe kuphela amaJuda Orthodox sihlale sithembekile leli siko, futhi bonke abaphilayo angaphandle kwelakwa-Israyeli ungakhumbuli njalo ukuthi ngokuvamile kusho Hanukkah. Ngifaka kunjalo kuthumele noma esandleni out eziningi. Kukhona ukuthambekela baphane izipho, kodwa ngokuvamile akayi ngalé kwemingcele umndeni futhi luqhutshwa kuphela emazweni aseNtshonalanga.

Indima bekhulisa izingane

Siyakuhalalisela Hanukkah - Yebo, esihle, kodwa lokhu holiday, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ivumela umdlalo bese athathe isimo evamile kwetinhlavu inzalo ingokomoya. On ubuso dreydela izincwadi ezine ezazifanekisela amagama "isimangaliso esikhulu wayelapho" futhi izwi lokugcina kwa-Israyeli "lapha". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali bayakwazi ukukhulumisana nezingane, ukuze ubatshele emasikweni abantu bakhe futhi asho ukuthini ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho, Hanukkah - liphinde usuku ubunye izizukulwane. Nokho, umdlalo nge dreidel lapho sishushiswa basiza izingane bamaJuda ukufunda ngokubhala.

I iholide samaJuda Hanukkah Kuyamangaza futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene ngomqondo zefilosofi. Efika kuqala nje inkumbulo ukunqoba empini, kodwa uma ucabanga ngakho, kujulile kakhulu futhi mnandi. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yabantwana bakwa-amaJuda, futhi lo mkhosi-ke ngempela uhlobo Analogue of Christmas, nakuba nge libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu Akufanele siwuthathe kalula umoya ubunye obungokomoya, okuyinto izinikele Hanukkah. Amakhadi, ingxoxo, okuphuzwayo, ukuhlangana nabangane ubudala - zonke, kuklanywe ngendlela ekhanga abantu bazi lokho okushiwo iSikhumbuzo iholide kweqiniso. Futhi siqukethe ngokubuyisela abantu ndawonye.

Izici futhi izindlela zokuphepha

UbuJuda inikeza izinto eziningi kancane ukuthi kungase kubonakale umuntu wanamuhla funny kakhulu, nakuba amaJuda amaningi banemibono esiqinile namanje banamathele emasikweni oyise, ungakhohlwa ngazo, ngisho phakathi Hanukkah.

Ngakho, usuku olulodwa samaholide kufanele kube amakhandlela baqaphele ngokukhethekile nokukhanya phambi Shabbat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa ukukhumbula ukuthi menorah futhi igalelo hanukalii kungabi ngokungadingekile - kufanele bashise kuze kube sekupheleni. Uma kukhona isidingo isikhathi eside ukuba lingekho yena ekhaya, ungakwazi ucime amakhandlela. Ukuvimbela umlilo, khumbula ukuthi iyiphi amalangabi evulekile kufanele ibe kude nezingane, kanye ebusweni ozinzile futhi mhlawumbe okungezona oluvuthayo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuvikeleka enkulu, ungakwazi agqoke ucezu ucwecwe hanukalii.