Isikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky eMoscow: incazelo, umlando, legend, futhi indawo kocingo

Mhlawumbe hhayi inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia umhlali angakaze abonane isikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky. Moscow - kwekulu isikhungo kwamasiko, ngakho, noma kunjalo, lapho abaningi abavame ukuvakashela amakhonsathi ngesikhathi eMoscow Conservatory, futhi umuntu nje endleleni. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi edlula, akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela lokhu ebaziwe esiyingqayizivele, anikezelwe imisebenzi umqambi omkhulu Russian.

EMoscow Conservatory futhi Tchaikovsky

Kulokhu, umbuzo wokuthi kungani Tchaikovsky elathunjwa ezindongeni kulesi sikhungo, kungenzeka umuntu kuphela, okude ngempela ezweni yobuciko. Akukho lutho isimanga kuleli qiniso ukuthi isikhungo yethiwa Petra Ilicha ngo-1940, kwakungeyona into. umbhali ahlonishwayo imisebenzi abangamakhulu amaningana, kuhlanganise umculo wezinsimbi, opera futhi ballets, wayebhekwa emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala YaseMoscow Conservatory, wazama ukudlulisela umfundi ngamunye ingxenye ithalente lakhe, ngenkuthalo bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe nokufundisa izindonga zawo unyaka nonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqambi wathi: "Ugqozi ... lena isivakashi enjalo ngubani ayithandi ukuvakashela lazy ...".

Umqondo udala lesikhumbuzo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi edala Kwakungelula, PI lesikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky ukusebenza ngokuqiniseka angabhekwa yimpumelelo, ngoba umlobi wakwazi ukufeza into esemqoka - isithombe ivumela umbukeli ukuzizwa umculo, ukuzalwa umsindo ngamunye. Creation kuyinto omkhulukazi, buka sokuphana ngento enkulu eyenza ngokujulile ubani ebona.

Umlando kokudaliweyo okudaliwe sculptural waqala ngo-1929. Khona-ke, endlini-Museum eduze eMoscow Klin, umqondisi Zhegin NT ebuzwa Wabasaqalayo, kodwa abahlakaniphe kakhulu umculi emkhakheni ebaziwe, Vera Mukhina ngoba ukudalwa ngokudayisa umqambi omkhulu. Yena abhekana ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, Ignatyevna oyoke ukubikezela ukuthi phakathi neminyaka engu-16 kuyoba emuva ukusebenza umfanekiso umculo master, kodwa manje kuyodingeka nokuqalisa iphrojekthi emikhulu - isikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky.

I inguqulo yokuqala ebaziwe

Ngaleso sikhathi, Mukhina, kokuba wathola yinkakha yonke iSoviet Union futhi umbuthano elincane abesifazane Okugweda, kakade ayezicabangela okwawo ngokudalwa lesikhumbuzo. Ekuqaleni wabona umfanekiso umqambi, umqhubi emi phambi kwe-orchestra ongabonakali. Kodwa ukwenza Tchaikovsky lesikhumbuzo e-Moscow Conservatory ngale ndlela kwakungenakwenzeka. Lo mbono ekusetshenzisweni yayo isikhala omkhulu futhi kuvulandi nesizotha Nikitskaya emgwaqweni akazange ngokuvumelana wakhulelwa ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Petra Ilicha ithalente akugcini imisebenzi umqhubi sika eyodwa kuphela.

izinguquko

Isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha indlela Ignatyevna ezihlongozwayo imidwebo entsha ebaziwe, owawuthi Tchaikovsky lesikhumbuzo kwadingeka ukuba ivelele lonke inani yasekuqaleni izingoma ezikhangayo. Lolu khetho izitshela ukuthi isithombe phansi eseduze i kusofa phambi lwamapulangwe incwadi umculo evulekile. Umdwebi wayeqondeni ngala mazwi umfanekiso uMdali, onesiphiwo ugqozi kudalwa imisebenzi yabo. Embona, wadala umbono wokuthi isandla sobunxele uPetru Ilyich ibala isigqi kanye ilungelo ipensela ukulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze uthwebule ephepheni umuzwa creative.

Nokho, lo mbono ikusasa lesikhumbuzo iye yabangela okuningi lwendaba. Amazwana enziwe Vera Mukhina, ngokuyinhloko Tchaikovsky postures static. Yena beyibonakala simisiwe kwezinye ukucindezeleka nemvelo. Kwathiwa yanquma ukushintsha yesikhulumi. It anda futhi esakhiwe ngezinto umbala obomvu esikhundleni sohlelo Grays oqavile. Itshe ephelele le njongo kubhekwe legwadle abomvu.

Incazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze umqambi omkhulu

Isikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky ukwenziwa umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi umqophi lethusi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo itholakala emhlabeni isekhula zemabula ebhentshini ukuthi izindawo wokungenisa izihambi ezinsukwini efudumele holidaymakers phakathi "amafasitela" abafundi, abantu ukuhlela imihlangano nomunye okwamanje. Uthango of lesikhumbuzo ukuze Tchaikovsky futhi kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Umqondo umbhali, kuba lethusi nehele, abakha izakhi zezinti. Wakubonakalisa udumo emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa, abasebenzi notation ocingweni esikhundleni kwezingcezu ezimbalwa yobuciko umqambi sika edume kunazo zonke. Lena izingxenyana ezicashunwe opera "Eugene Onegin", futhi motif esemqoka ye-ballet "Swan Lake" futhi umculo solo we Sixth Symphony, nokuningi. Kanye emaphethelweni kocingo of lesikhumbuzo ukuze Tchaikovsky uye equkethwe ihabhu ehlotshiswe drapery.

ukuvulwa Omkhulu lesikhumbuzo

Ngo-1954, ekugcineni, Tchaikovsky lesikhumbuzo waphela, futhi into ebaziwe ukufakwa ezindongeni Conservatory ngo eMoscow. Vula lesikhumbuzo ukuze kumdlali kuhlulekile. Vera Ignatevna Muhina ayizange yaphila ngokuvumelana nalesi senzakalo esibalulekile, wayeshone ngonyaka owandulele. Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo umqophi omkhulu wayengeke abone yi osekukade umsebenzi wakhe ngokucophelela, abafundi bakhe bakwazi loludaba isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Zavarzin AA futhi Sawicki DB Senza umzamo ukuze kuzuzwe ukwakhiwa osekukade kwengoma. Siyabonga kubo, kuze kube yilolu suku, Muscovites ungabukela lesikhumbuzo esifanayo Tchaikovsky. Ekukhunjulwa, ngokuvamile, ubukeka enkulu futhi esingavamile ngempela.

Student tinganekwane amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Manual dolobha nomusa nakumasiko womuzi, okuhlanganisa inombolo bese "ithusi" UPyotr Ilyich. Akunjalo kudala zazenziwa izinyathelo zokubuyisela izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu esiyisikhumbuzo futhi isebenza ku muhle insimu eduze. ochwepheshe Isimanga ngokuhamba misebenzi kwakungekho umkhawulo. They cha thola ipensela ku ngakwesokunene Tchaikovsky. Futhi unyamalele sibe namaphuzu ambalwa ngethusi kocingo asetshenziweyo. Into efika kuqala emqondweni ukuchuma phansi eMoscow. Nakuba ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba ngokuphelele okungacaci obani okuyodingeka lezi zinto.

It kuvela ukuthi yonke into ilula futhi ngaphandle bukhona idrama. Phakathi abafundi umculo Kukhona inkolelo eyodwa. Ngokusho kwakhe, somculo ngamunye umfundi abafisa ngempumelelo kudlule ngokulungiselela uhlolo oluzayo, uwine umncintiswano noma okuku, kufanele avakashele ngosuku olwandulela uvivinyo oluzayo lesikhumbuzo yesikhumbuzo. Abaculi futhi wagomela ukuthi ubuka ebaziwe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, kulula ukuba sibone, "Fermata". Lona omunye izimpawu ka notation emculweni, okusho usuthule umsindo. Kungenzeka ukuthi izingxenye ezingekho okudingekayo kubafundi noma izivakashi njengezintelezi eziletha sikufisela inhlanhla. Nakuba Tchaikovsky lesikhumbuzo kusiza impumelelo hhayi kuphela abaculi, kodwa futhi nezinye izibalo kwamasiko.

Phela, ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala ukuntuleka imininingwane, nokuzwa Wabuyisela nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.

Kanjani ukuze uthole lesikhumbuzo

Thola ebaziwe Tchaikovsky eMoscow akunzima. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu iwukubeka "Arbatskaya" metro station. Bedukile akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele - kubo bonke abantu abadlulayo uzokutshela ngendlela efanele YaseMoscow Conservatory. Ukubona abafundi kude kuminyanise, uma kuba sobala ukuthi isiqondiso kuyinto efanele nokuthi umgomo cishe ufinyelelwe. Ukuvakashela lesikhumbuzo mahhala, kudlule kuye uhlale evulekile. Thola imizwelo eyakhayo futhi ukubazi nombhali umculo okukhulu ukuthi kuzwiwe yonke indawo, unga ebusika nehlobo.