Fatsa Japanese: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Breeding nesithombe Fatsa Japanese

Amafutha isi-Japanese (Futsiajaponiai) ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Aralia Japanese. Simila izimo kuma.

Ngezinye izikhathi postrolistnoy kanye namahlamvu okuqinile. Sici Its futhi inzuzo - enkulu emnyama palmate oluhlaza amaqabunga fomu. Izimbali Fatsa Homely futhi ayimeli noma iliphi inani zokuhlobisa.

Amafutha etshalwa izimo kuma, kanye in zokugcina.

Fatsa Japanese: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Kushesha kakhulu ezikhulayo Ornamental isihlahla ukuphakama cishe 1.5 m ne ishidi usayizi-35 cm lonke izwe lakubo -. Japan Solar. Lena isitshalo emangalisayo exotic nokukhanya oluhlaza shiny amaqabunga amakhulu palmate. Ngokuthakazelisayo kuba yokuthi kuyinto siluhlaza. ekugcineni Ukubukeka isiqu izinguquko futhi kuba yinkimbinkimbi.

Lesi simila kunalokho enkulu yokuqala kudinga isikhala esikhulu, ngakho Amafutha isi-Japanese (ngenhla) ekhaya etshalwa amakamelo ezinkulu noma endaweni yokwamukela izihambi.

isihlahla Subramose, eshiya amise okwenhliziyo oyindilinga, 15-30 cm ububanzi, 5-9-Lobed, shiny, obunesikhumba, ku umoba eside. Ngokwabo izimbali ezincane futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi, eqoqwe inflorescences encane isambulela emise, omhlophe noma umbala ogqamile ephuzi. Dark blue izithelo - izithelo zawo.

Fatsa kudinga izinyathelo okumele zithathwe, njengoba iqukethe izinto eziningana anobuthi.

Okuqukethwe ekhaya

Fatsa Japanese - isitshalo undemanding. indawo Izintandokazi ngoba - ekamelweni elikhanyayo, kule uxhumano, Kungcono ukwenza kube empumalanga nasentshonalanga amafasitela. Kodwa lapho kushisa kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza emacembe ngqo ilanga nokukhanya.

indawo enhle kakhulu ngoba - penumbra olubucayi. Kuyasiza ukuba athwale ehlobo e Fatsa tenechek. Lesi sitshalo iyaphendula kahle umoya ohlanzekile.

lokushisa ezinhle kakhulu wakhe - 18-22 ^{° C,} kusukela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo amahlamvu Fatsa ahlale ezikhangayo.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile ithwala ekamelweni lokushisa, kodwa kungcono ukuyigcina at kwezimo cooler - 10-15 ° C. Ukuze izinhlobo variegated Amafutha lokushisa ubusika akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C.

ukufakelwa Izici

Umhlabatsi Fatsa Japanese kudingeka evundile futhi kulula. Lokhu ukuxuba 3: 2: 1, ngokulandelana of Turf umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi Peat.

Lapho imbiza simila kuba eziminyene, Aralia kudingeka kutshalwe. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ekuqaleni ukukhula (entwasahlobo). Ukuze ukwakheka izitshalo entwasahlobo ngamunye ukukhiqiza isitshalo, okungcono ekuseni, ukuze ukuvuza juice kusihlwa kumisiwe.

Nakuba lesi sitshalo usemncane, kufanele utshalwe ngonyaka entwasahlobo, bese njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ingxenye yesithathu ka ukuphakama imbiza Udinga ukugcwalisa amanzi ngebumba ukunwetshwa.

Nokho, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngo-we.

Fatsa Japanese. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba

Okuwukuphela sina Fatsa okudlulayo - ke kufanele njalo olufuthwe ngamanzi esithambile. It is ibuye Kunconywa bezihlikihla amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji esithambile. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele kube ukuhlela eshaweni efudumele. Ebusika, inani izifutho zingancishiswa, futhi ebusika amakhaza ukuthi akanayo ukwenza.

Ngo okhulayo inkathi (ehlobo) ukuthambisa kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza njalo, ngisho ngezikhathi sishaye amahlamvu ukulondoloza ukubukeka elikhanyayo futhi shiny. Phakathi nalo lonke Ukunisela kumele kungancipha ukuvimbela abolile izimpande zalesi sihlahla.

Ngesikhathi Aralia ezidingekayo zalisa eziyinkimbinkimbi Umanyolo kanye njalo emavikini 2. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuphumula lesi sitshalo hhayi avundiswa. Futhi ukwenza akudingeki efaka umquba kule sizini ekwindla.

Kwezinye izikhathi sidinga ukuqaphela Fatsa Japanese. Ukunakekela ke ngokuya ukuthambisa kufanele kube olubucayi. Peresushka kuholela ukucobeka uphinde wehlise phansi amaqabunga. Bathuthukise isimo sabo kungaba esebenzisa garter kwi strut a evundlile. Futhi ngenkathi ogelezayo nokumanzisa inhlabathi ihamba kusukela izitshalo babe flabby futhi ethambile, phuzi bese ewa. Futhi, uma kukhona amathiphu enganele ngenkasa amaqabunga ukuncipha.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Fatsa izindlela Japanese yokuzalana zihlukile futhi elula. Amafutha kanye fatskhedera zohlobo efana cuttings apical nomoya Bokuhlela. kubekezelelwe kahle futhi imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Entwasahlobo lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile okusakazwa cuttings esigungwini. Futhi kufanele abe efihlekile eziningana, alungele ukungena ukukhula. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokushesha ukumanzisa substrate ehlanganisa ingxube isihlabathi futhi Peat, at 26 ° C. Cuttings lekumele tifundziswe imbiza noma epulasitikini, waphakamisa ukuba angabiki ekuseni nakusihlwa for isigamu sehora.

Athi ukumila, kufanele uhlale ingxube zobumba. Ngo ezifana nezihlalo isitshalo ngokuvamile etholwe ezinabantu yizihlahla.

Lapho uba obala, kungaba uvuseleleke ehlathini bese efakwa oda ngendiza Bokuhlela. Entwasahlobo, ku isiqu imbobo angajulile, zihambisana moss yayo (ezimanzi) afuthwe ngesibulali ikhambi izakhi, futhi phezulu elingenamikhono ifilimu.

Moss njalo sigcinwe esimweni ezimanzi. At the site we imbobo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuyoba izimpande. Khona-ke, emva kwesikhashana, ichopho izimpande bafa izimpande kwakhiwa ephansi futhi batshala ebhodweni. Kusukela isiqu ezisele zalesi sihlahla ubudala kumelwe siqhubeke amanzi, ngoba unika amahlumela azokhulisa kahle.

Fatsa Japanese akwazi ukwanda kanye imbewu. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe iziqukathi (amabhodwe noma isitsha sezimbali) kumuntu ka 1 cm ukujula ku ingxube izingxenye alinganayo umhlaba nge Turf ishidi umhlaba nesihlabathi. Umoya kumele ibe ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 18 ° C, bese amahlumela ukuvela. Khona-ke, izithombo emva ziye zaba namandla, etshalwe izimbiza of 10-11 cm eside futhi ibekwe ekamelweni ovuthayo.

Izinambuzane, izifo nokulawula kwabo

On Fatsa ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela isikali izinambuzane, aphid kanye izinambuzane esikalini akuvamile.

Fight ngayo izinambuzane esikalini nge ukulimala nobumnene ungowenani isitshalo ahlanzekile kushiya nge swab ukotini wasigcobhoza insipho. Ungasebenzisa futhi utshwala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kumele kwenziwe sishaye zinambuzane Fatsa Japanese "aktellik" noma "Akhtar".

Uma lesi sitshalo itheleleke nge izinambuzane esikalini, kumele behlukene eminye imibala. Lezi izinambuzane zivikelwe zempi, kunzima kangaka ukulwa nabo. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ngokucophelela kubo kulesi simila futhi nge swab ukotini noma lokuvungula iphathwa "aktar", utshwala noma amanzi soapy.

Amafomu kanye nezinhlobo Fatsa

Garden izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo Fatsa Japanese zingatholakala anamagama ahlukene:

1. Fatsia japonicavar. Moseri - izitshalo ezimfushane obukhulu.

2. Fatsia japonicaaureimarginatis - uye Umncele amahlamvu aphuzi.

3. Fatsia japonica var. argenteimarginatis - amaqabunga umngcele emhlophe.

Ethandwa kakhulu isebenzisa hybrid ivy kanye Amafutha - Fatskhedera Lomuntu. Lesi simila siluhlaza, amahlamvu eluhlaza ezinabantu Lobed, obunesikhumba, oluhlaza amnyama. Isiqu kubo mncane, ngakho izitshalo ngokuvamile enamathiselwe ukusekelwa. Futhi, kukhona kwezinhlobo namahlamvu ezimibalabala iphethini.

izinkinga kungenzeka, izindlela sokunquma

Ngo Fatsa Japanese, njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo, kunezinguquko sangaphandle ifomu nombala. Ngalokho-ke angakhuluma?

• Uma amaqabunga zalesi sihlahla zithambile futhi Limp, lokho kuchaza ukuthi waterlogging kwenhlabathi.
• Uma amahlamvu abe ziyaqothuka - ngakho emoyeni esomile kakhulu.
• Lapho amahlamvu zishwabene isitshalo angase ithole ezishile okuvela elangeni, noma emoyeni esomile kakhulu.
• I amathiphu amaqabunga ngiye ngazuza Tint sinombala, noma babe ziyaqothuka - ukuntuleka wokunisela.
• Amahlamvu yaphenduka yellow bese ewa - kwakukhona waterlogging kwenhlabathi.

Fatsa Japanese ekhaya ngokunakekela kulungile futhi kufaneleka kungaba umhlobiso omuhle futhi original ingaphakathi.