Eyokuqala negative igazi iqembu: izici zayo kanye nemiphumela sokukhulelwa.

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi igazi kwabantu wayengenza uyilungu lelinye lamaqembu amane. Basuke kubangelwa ufuzo futhi ukuphumula kuleli viki yesihlanu yentuthuko embryonic ke musa ukushintsha kukho konke ukuphila. Ngesisekelo lesi sigaba khona egazini antigen kanye namasosha omzimba. inhlanganisela yabo futhi isilinganiso, futhi inquma iqembu igazi lomuntu. Ekunqumeni lwegazi akhawunti ngoba khona antigen (A no B) futhi omzimba (alpha ne-beta). Okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa uhlobo lwegazi lokuqala, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi jikelele, okusho efanelekayo wonke igazi. Kodwa muva nje, Ministry of Health kungavunyelwe ukwenza igazi, uma amaqembu azifani. Ngakho-ke, kufanele libukwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo ukuthi kungenzeka igazi, naphezu jikelele koHlelo igazi neqembu lokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi lomuntu has a isici ezifana RH. Kungaba negative noma positive. Isici Rhesus - iprotheni wathola phezu kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. iqembu Negative igazi libhekene ukungabi amaprotheni, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala akuyona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kumane isici yegazi. igazi RH-HIV, kunalokho, unakho lokhu amaprotheni ukubunjwa yabo. Kubalulekile acabangele RH isici ngoba igazi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isiguli sifuna okungekuhle uhlobo lwegazi lokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthele lokuqala RH-HIV. Igcwele ukungqubuzana Rhesus ezingaba kuphela babhebhethekisa isimo isiguli, kunokuba ukumsiza. Futhi ngisho ziholele ekufeni. Njengoba sazi ukuthi abantu RH-negative emhlabeni-15%, phakathi kwabo okungekuhle igazi iqembu lokuqala - ezingavamile.

Ngokumpompela Igazi kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa igazi ngabe ngubani onolwazi, njengoba iningi lihambisana Ukwakheka, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezingavamile iqembu lokuqala ezimbi.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha kwabesifazane.

Kungenzeka ukuthi omubi iqembu igazi lokuqala kungaletha ezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvela Rhesus ukungqubuzana ngenxa Rhesus omuhle abe yingane. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela omuhle RH isici e ubaba wengane, eyazuza njengefa futhi ingane. Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ezokwelapha zesimanje bebekezele. Kubalulekile nje isikhathi zidlule zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo. Uma uyise womntwana Ubuye negative RH isici, ukukhulelwa ngeke zehluke omama RH-HIV. Ezinye izindaba zika-negative iqembu igazi lokuqala ayinakho Izimo ngoba ekhulelwa noma ebeletha. Luphinde ezinhle uma othile ovela amalungu omndeni ngegazi elifanayo kuyoba ku "isaziso" Uma kwenzeka kucima emikhulu yegazi komama bakwazi ngokushesha ukuletha kudingeka igazi noma igazi izingxenye.

Ukuze umuntu ngamunye kubalulekile ukwazi iqembu igazi lakho futhi RH, uma kwenzeka isidingo ukwazisa odokotela. Abanye baze itshwayo ekhethekile iphasipoti, esiza ukuba ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi phezu ukuhlaziya eziphuthumayo.