EMoscow, uChrisye Prudy: izinto zokubheka, incazelo

Amadamu Amanzi Ahloniphekile adumile futhi akhangayo hhayi ngomlando omangalisayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokwakhiwa kwawo okuthakazelisayo: izinkundla zeshashalazi, izindawo zokudla, amaqembu okuzivocavoca, amabhayisikobho, izikhungo zebhizinisi nezitolo. Ikakhulukazi lezi zindawo ziheha izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezindawo.

I-Chistoprudny Boulevard emigwaqweni emikhulu yokuthutha igodliwe futhi iyindawo ehlelekile futhi ethokomele yeholidi eliphumuzayo. Futhi bangaziqhenya ngokufanele eMoscow. Amachibi ahlanzekile, izinto zokukhangisa, amagama esizokhuluma ngalo kulesi sihloko, ziyathandeka kakhulu.

Leli kona laseMoscow liyindawo yokuphumula ehle kakhulu, lapho kungabi khona abantu abazama ukufika khona, kodwa nezivakashi eziningi zedolobha. Kukhona into okumnandi lapha: imvelo enhle kakhulu, izikhumbuzo zamasiko. Ngisho negama laleli kheli elithokozisayo lenhloko-dolobha liveza izinhlangano ezimnandi.

I-Chistye Prudy (eMoscow)

Ukuvakasha kule ngqayizivele emangalisayo yedolobha bacebile emlandweni wayo oyingqayizivele. Yiqiniso, kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa lapho le ndawo yayiyinkimbinkimbi ehlabayo, eyingozi, ehlaselwe izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba inyama. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi endaweni (i-Myasnitskaya street) yayinombalwa omkhulu wezitolo zenyama.

Sekuyisikhathi eside kakade konke kushintshile: umngane kaPeter I Alexander Menshikov ngo-1703 oseduze wathengela isakhiwo encane ngendlu. Le ndawo yayixiliswe yi-oda yakhe, futhi ichibi lahlanzwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-echibini sekuyi-Pond Ehlanzekile. Futhi igama elijwayele kakhulu lamanje liye lasetshenziswa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, akukho-cascade yamachibi.

Kodwa uChrisye Prudy waba enye yezindawo zokuvakasha eziwuthandayo ezakhamuzi zendawo ezungezile nezinye izindawo ezisemadolobheni kanye nezivakashi, okuyinto iMoscow ejabulelayo.

I-Chistye Prudy: izinto, izincazelo

Lesi yisifunda esimangalisayo saseMoscow, umlando wakhe ongciniwe kuphela ezincwadini kanye nasezincwadini zemibhalo. Njengeminyaka eyikhulu futhi eyingqayizivele edlule, ama-swans amhlophe agijimela esibukweni samanzi, abathandi nabamantombazane abasha abanezihambeli ezihamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuvamile ungabona lapha nemibhangqwana evuthiwe ehamba ngezinyathelo.

Njengeminyaka eminingi edlule, i-lindens, i-willows, i-chestnuts iyakhula lapha. Ngisho nezindlu ezintsha zanamuhla ezivele zizungeze i-boulevard eminyakeni yamuva nje zihlangene neqoqo futhi azibhubhisi ukubukeka kwangaphandle komkhuba wendawo yakudala, okubonakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomuzi omkhulu waseMoscow.

Amachibi ahlanzekile, okubukeka kwawo okuhle futhi okuhle, athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zepaki yisakhiwo esihle kakhulu (d. 19a), esakhiwe ngo-1912-14. It has colonnade, stylized njengoba antique. Isakhiwo sakhiwe i-cinema "iColosseum" RI. UKlein (umakhi odumile). Nokho, ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwayo kuma-70, idluliselwa emidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseSovremennik.

Endlini engomakhelwane (21), eyakhiwa ngawo-1890, kwakukhona imihlangano yencwadi kaN. Teleshov, lapho uMgorky, A. Chekhov, D. Mamin-Sibiryak, A. Kuprin, I. Bunin kanye nabanye odumile Abalobi kanye nezimbongi. Ngaseduze nalendlu (d.23) ngo-1920-34 wayehlala umqondisi wefilimu odumile uSergei Eisenstein.

Izikhumbuzo

Akubonakali ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo kubantu abakhulu abasungulwe emaceleni ahlukene edolobheni, eMoscow. Amachibi ahlanzekile, okukhangiswa kwawo okusho ngomlando wedolobha, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ku-A. Griboyedov. Umlobi omkhulu waseRussia wayehlala ku-42 eMesasnitskaya Street futhi wayevame ukuhamba ngezinyawo eziluhlaza ezithambile ze-boulevard entsha. Lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwa ngo-1959.

Kukhona futhi isikhumbuzo esakhiwa ngo-1918 eduze neSango laseMyasnitsky M. Bakunin (isazi se-anarchism yaseRussia). Kodwa hhayi ukudwetshwa ngokuphumelelayo kwesithombe kususwe ngemuva kwesenzo sokubhikisha se-anarchists, abakholelwa ukuthi isikhumbuzo esinjalo siphutha inkumbulo yothisha wabo.

Amasiko

Indaba emangalisayo yidolobha laseMoscow, uChrisye Prudy. Imikhumbi yase-boulevard nezindawo eziseduze nayo inomlando wayo wokwakha nokuvela. Ngokomlando, le ndawo, ebizwa ngokuthi iPogany, ihlobene eduze nokuzalwa kwedolobha elikhulu.

Ngokusho komlando, lapha kwakuyisigodi esasiyingane yomfana u-Stepan Kuchka. Akazange abonise inhlonipho kuNkosana Yu Dolgoruky owayemvakashele futhi wamcasula, emva kwalokho isikhulu salawula ukubulala lo mfana, nomzimba ukuphonswa ngaphandle. I-legend ithi ngemva kwalokhu leli gumbi laqala ukubizwa ngePogany.

Kukhona ukucabanga okunye okuphathelene negama. Lapho ukusakazwa kobuKristu kuqala, izithombe zobuqaba zabhujiswa futhi zaphonswa emanzini. Futhi igama elithi "umhedeni", ngesiLatini elithi paganus, futhi lisho ukuthi "lingcolile." Ngakho igama elithi Pogany Pond.

Inguqulo evamile kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo. Mayelana nalo sekushiwo ngenhla. Isibindi sanikezwa igama layo ngenxa yokuthi udoti olusuka emanzini okubulala inyama eMasasnitskaya Street ludliwe lapha. Kukhona ososayensi abenqaba le nguqulo ngokuqondene nokuthi i-Myasnitskaya Sloboda yayisekude kakhulu kusukela echibini (iSretenka Street).

Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinsukwini zika-Ivan the Terrible kube nenhlekelele eyingozi kule ndawo. Ngo-1570, ama-boyars angu-120 kanye nama-servicemen babhekene nokubulawa ngokukhululekile ngamacala okuhlubuka.

Ukubunjwa kwe-boulevard

Izenzakalo eziningi zomlando ezithakazelisayo zifihliwe eMoscow. Amachibi ahlanzekile, okukhangayo okungakutshela okuningi ngezenzakalo ezenzeka lapha ezikhathini zasendulo, kwavela ngenxa yedamu. Ngalezo zinsuku lapha ngasezindongeni zomuzi oMhlophe uMfula iRachki ugeleza (i-tributary yoMfula iYauza). Lo mfula awukho isikhathi eside, futhi namuhla echibini usebenzisa amanzi kusukela emanzini.

Kwabe sekuthi indawo echibini yayiyindawo eyintandokazi phakathi kwabantu bakuleli dolobha. Hamba lapha ehlobo ngezikebhe, futhi ebusika kuma-skates.