Eminyuziyamu eMoscow Zoological Museum (Inani kanye ukuchayeka)

Kukhona iminyuziyamu ezahlukene eMoscow. Zoological edonsela inqwaba izivakashi nsuku zonke. Kuyo uthanda abantu abadala nezingane zabo bonke ubudala. a layo kumele uvakashele zonke owakhileyo bomdabu kanye nezivakashi abeza zibabaza inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.

kubathandi bemvelo

I Zoological Museum nakanjani umxhwele izivakashi e Moscow abathanda imvelo. Ekuqaleni, lapho uvula (1791) kulesi sikhungo waqanjwa "iKhabhinethi of Natural History." Khona it fanele kuze eMoscow Imperial University.

izakhamuzi ezivamile baba nethuba emnyu- futhi simazi kangcono ziphephile yayo ngo-1866, okungukuthi, emva kweminyaka 75 kusukela ngosuku indalo. Ngo-1902 yena waba waphakanyiselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo (iphrojekthi wezakhiwo KM Bykovsky), elaba ingxenye Museum. Isakhiwo izikhungo (Botanical futhi etshalwe), okuyinto zakhiwa lokhu ikota, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, siguqulelwa umzimba Faculty of Psychology eMoscow State University.

Ukubukeka of isakhiwo

Kulula ukuqaphela ukuthi ekuklanyweni isakhiwo omkhulukazi we Zoological Museum iqukethe Motifs classical, njengoba imihlobiso ezindongeni, ababhali isebenzise izithombe ezintathu-ntathu (bas). Bakhangwa ukubukeka kwabo bonke izivakashi Zoological Museum e Moscow. Izithombe izindawo ezisetshenziselwa yokubhalisa uyasiqondisa futhi ezikhangayo we dolobha ukukhangisa.

Uma kuleli zwe, amandla Soviet yasungulwa, umnyuziyamu futhi washintsha isimo salo, kwathiwa exhunywe eMoscow State University njengoba omunye iminyango Faculty of Biology.

Ekugcineni, lapho iSoviet Union wathatha olukhulu ushintsho (ukuhlelwa kabusha), ekugcineni okuholela nciphisa yayo, umnyuziyamu futhi wathola isimo yisikhungo esizimele - sikhungo ucwaningo.

ukuchayeka

Cishe bonke abamele nezilwane ziyabonakala Museum. Ngesinye isikhathi, kwakukhona amathambo ezilwane phansi, kodwa kwenziwa isinqumo olinganiselayo ngokuphathelene nalokho kungcono ukuba awatshele kwezazi Museum esisodwa. Ukushiya kuphela izinsalela zamathempeli mammoth. Ezimweni ephelele umsebenzi kanye nezilwane eyayigcwele, nokugcinwa yalezi zinto esimweni esejwayelekile of yesayensi ukwesekwa Isikhwama we Izazi Museum wadala. Ngenxa yemizamo abasebenzi Museum eyayigcwele cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana ezilwaneni zasendle abahlala imvelo. Phakathi lokhu ezikhangayo ekilasini ezifana iminyuziyamu eMoscow Zoo has a isimo ekhethekile. Uthando lwakhe kuya izingane nabazali bazo.

Ilungiselelo lokuhlukaniswa ziphephile usukela uhlelo ngokuqinile esekelwe kwezesayensi, okusho basuke wahlela, basakaza ngokuhambisana amakilasi namayunithi ezikhona emhlabeni isilwane. Esikhathini amahholo aphansi, engenhla futhi bone Museum siqukethe amaqoqo alandelayo etshalwe:

• Class kwezilwane ezilwane ezingenamgogodla futhi arachnids, okuyinto, ngokukhethekile, kuveza amaqoqo ezithakazelisayo mollusk kanye okubangela nemizwa exubile izicabucabu, inani - 1.5 million amakhophi ..
• Ikilasi izinambuzane. Isithakazelo izimvemvane ajabulisayo. Ingqikithi - amakhophi ayizigidi ezingaba ngu-4 ..
• Class of izilwane zasemhlabeni, ezihuquzelayo.
• Class zezinhlanzi, okuyinto has iqoqo amakhophi engaphansana nje kwengu-okulingana Academy of Sciences.
• Class Izinyoni, iyiqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni yesibili kuleli zwe.
• Class ezincelisayo.

Ngokuyinhloko ubukisa - ezingaphezu kuka-7 ayizinkulungwane -. Ingabe bagxila amafasitela amakamelo. kukhona inombolo encane amakhophi Museum, ezisetshenziswa kuphela ngenjongo yerenti, isibonelo, iqhaza njengoba abalingiswa kule ukuqopha-movie noma iboniswa nemibukiso yasemgwaqweni. Zoological Museum, eMoscow njalo olusha kanye amaqoqo zabo. Ngakho-ke, ayikho into isidina.

ukubona indawo izinkambo

Izivakashi abe kukhethwa kanjani kangcono bajwayelane ziphephile. Ezinye zazo, kancane, ukungcebeleka uphinde ubuke wonke emhlabeni, abanye banqume ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa isiqondiso inkonzo. Kulo mBhalo, ungathola eningi Imininingwane mnandi. Kuze kube manje izivakashi nethuba uthwebule lokho ayekubona isithombe, kodwa ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo ezingekho kunikela kakhulu. Ngo-Darwin Museum akuyona izinkambo ngaphansi emangazayo lwenziwa ifomu interactive, ngaphezu, ungakwazi zibabaza ezidunjini ezomisiwe kwezilwane. Nge amandla okusheshayo ukuthuthukisa Museum e Moscow.

Zoological inikeza izinkambo eziningi thematic, eziningi zazo eyenzelwe abafundi. Ulwazi akuyona kuphela ezithakazelisayo ngokwako. Kungaba ukwelekelela impahla ukuqeqeshwa, kuhlanganise izifundo ku "ihlathi izinyoni, ehlathini", "Izilwane Australia", "ngezilo esifundeni laseMoscow." Abafundi amamaki aphansi nge isithakazelo esiqotho kulalela tindzaba of iziqondiso on "Tilwane zamaqhawe Kipling." Iningi izingane wabukela cartoon "Mowgli" afunde incwadi ngalokhu uhlamvu.

"Biolektory ngawo ukuthi 'usebenza Museum. nendaba ezuzisayo sizonwebisa abafundi khathizwe esikoleni ofundelwa in ukujula biology. Zonke izindawo esikoleni ozama ukukhuthaza yokuthi ezigcemeni zabo wavakashela iminyuziyamu eMoscow. Zoological uthisha efana wezinto eziphilayo kanye anatomy.

Iya iminyuziyamu - akuyona nje ezithakazelisayo ukuze isikhathi esichithwa. Ukubona ngamehlo akho isilwane eyayigcwele (ke Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi asikwazi pussycat), uzwe izindaba eziningi ezimnandi emlonyeni umhlahlandlela, isibonelo, kuka eziningi isikhathi sokucabangela isithombe esikrinini qapha noma i-TV.

Ikheli Zoological Museum

Ngokwezibalo, minyaka yonke Museum ine isikhathi ukuvakashela ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Izivakashi. Itholakala at ul. Nikitskaya, 6 (eduze nendlu-Museum Lermontov House-Museum Tsvetaeva). Ngenxa yalesi sidinga ukuthola metro station "Lenin Library" noma "Okhotny Ryad". Khona-ke ngiphendukele kolunye emigwaqo Mokhovaya futhi sidlule kuphela ikota kuze Bolshaya Nikitskaya.

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela leli embukisweni, ngokuba eMoscow. Ikheli (Museum of "Zoo") - st. Nikitskaya, 6 Bldg. Amathikithi: ruble 50-250.