Kuphi e Lviv: nokuzwa, ezikhangayo, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela

Lviv evame ukubizwa ngokuthi kwamasiko dolobha ye-Ukraine. Ziningi kakhulu izindawo zomlando ukuthi ngeke anele izivakashi zakudala izinsuku ezintathu ukukubona konke. Noma yinini lapho eza Lviv, kufanele uvumele ezinye izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo - hhayi jazz festival, njengoba umkhosi ushokoledi, workshop of yezandla ahlukahlukene, Christmas Market.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Galicia kuwufanele ukukubona, ngisho noma injongo uhambo lwakho kuyinto Poland noma ski resort we Carpathians. Futhi umzila ezimbili tram eyenzelwe izihambi ukuba sendleleni ezinjalo. Ngakho, uma uye washiya amahora amabili noma amathathu, agibele esiteshini sesitimela ku inombolo 1 no 9. Ngakho ungabona kafushane ngumgogodla edolobheni hryvnia amabili nje.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa lapho ukuya e Lviv, uma uza lapha uthathe usuku olulodwa noma ngaphezulu. Siphinde alalelwa umsoco. Phela, ukudla eLvov ziphathwe hlonipho okukhulu. "Izinkomo Engcwele" emzini kukhona ikhofi, ubhiya futhi ushokoledi. Ngaphandle kwawo kuphi nje. Nakuba lonke ekhishini Galician, ngesandla esivulekile elixutshwe emasikweni Austria futhi wamaJuda, futhi kakhulu kakhulu.

Umlando we edolobheni

Lviv yasungulwa emithambekeni Castle (Nezikhulu) entabeni e 1256. Umuntu owasungula le edolobheni uyinkosana Danilo Galicia. Lviv Centre kwekhulu weshumi nantathu, wabekwa amathala sentaba manje ebizwa ngegama le High Castle.

Kusukela izakhiwo ezingokomlando sikhathi kwakunoFakazi amasonto amabili kuphela - uNicholas Paraskeva-ngoLwesihlanu. Lapho Lions ithole le laseMagdeburg kwesokudla, isikhungo salo commercial namasiko sathuthela eduze komfula Poltva.

Umuzi walala lapho kwakuphambana khona imizila yezohwebo kanye kwaba ucezwana lokudla zonke izinhlobo abanqobi.

Ukucabanga ukuthi bayaphi e Lviv, kudingeka unqume ukuthi isikhathi emlandweni wayo, wena abaningi abathakazelayo. Ngenxa emzini, nize nembathiswe 1918 ingeyamakhosi umqhele Austria, futhi kamuva, kuze 1939 - Poland. E Lviv, kukhona izinkambo ezinezihloko abazinikezele izingqimba zomlando eziningi kangaka.

castle okusezingeni eliphezulu

By the way, uchaza umuzi anezinye ezikhangayo ezingaba ukudanisa izivakashi ungakulungele. Abaningi abaholela esigabeni "Kuphi ekhatsi Kiev?" Esilulekiwe ekhuphukela phezulu High Castle. Kodwa amagama indawo kule ndawo khohlanisa.

Lo is nempela amagquma aphakeme ezizungezile elisemcengezini, esemgwaqweni maphakathi yesimanje komuzi. Futhi ngo-1869, eLvov ayethela phezu imitha-140 okusezingeni eliphezulu entabeni yokufakelwa nge platform wokubuka. Ngenxa le misebenzi, i-High Castle baba iphuzu esiphezulu phakathi elaliphansi kwamagquma Carpathians kanye zase-Ural. Kodwa egqumeni (ukuphakama kwalo - 413 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle) akukho yokuvala. Kuphela isinqamu encane izindonga ukuzivikela (futhi isikhathi kamuva) usengakwazi angabonwa esinqeni i indunduma yokufakelwa.

Le nqaba imi ukwanda eliphezulu izulu lihle (okuyinto sezulu yezimvula laseLviv akuvamile), futhi uma nje wena isesimeni esihle ngokomzimba. A izithombe ezinkulu-panoramic komuzi kungenziwa kusukela masimu eningizimu Nezikhulu Intaba.

Church of St Elizabeth

Enye Luhambo ezingaba ukudanisa izivakashi abafuna ukunamathela "asendulo." Isonto, anikezelwe St. Elizabeth, oma eduze ujantshi Lviv iziteshi. profile yayo eqinile Gothic, futhi ukuphakama nemibhoshongo yesiteleka. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet lombhishobhi wakhonza njengephayona agcine, okudale umonakalo ngokuthi olungaphambili lwesonto yayo, emawindini engilazi apendiwe futhi egumbini, kwababhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele wezangaphakathi. Khona-ke ibandla kwabuyiselwa. Futhi manje lokhu - ngowokuqala Lviv lwaleli, okuyinto uyakhonza izivakashi ezifika ngesitimela (ngaphandle kwe-esakhiweni esidala amahle esiteshini sesitimela).

Kodwa izivakashi, bemagange ningathinti umlando, kufanele wazi ukuthi iSonto St Elizabeth lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e-ke imfashini isitayela neo-Gothic. Kodwa itshe lokuqala esabekwa Kaiser Frants Iosif, futhi ibandla ogama lakhe behlonipha nomkakhe, iNdlovukazi Sisi (Elizabeth of eBavaria). Isonto liwukuphela Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke omuzi - amamitha ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili kusukela ngezinyawo waya phezulu Spire.

amasonto ubudala

Leli dolobha yaziwa nangokuthi ezingokomoya maphakathi Ukraine. Kukhona amabandla amaningi enkolo ahlukahlukene yobuKristu. Uma ucabanga mayelana nokuthi uzoyaphi e Lviv uthinte okusezingeni eliphezulu, kuqale isonto isiGreki Catholic St George.

Ikhanda + lakhe baraque futhi domes segolide kungabonwa kusukela enkabeni yedolobha, ngokuba ithempeli isendaweni egqumeni. Isonto ngakolunye uhlangothi Poltva kakade waphila njengesidalwa Hermitage Izigodlo engxenyeni kwekhulu nantathu yesibili. Kamuva yaphinde yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Baroque ngokuphelele.

Enye ethempelini eyinhloko umzana iSonto LamaRoma Katolika ka kweNyuka of Our Lady. Kuyinto eseduze Market Square. NgeNkathi Ephakathi sasizungezwe emathuneni edolobheni, kodwa ngemva Igagasi isifo Sinqume ukususa ethuneni. Kwakukhona kuphela egumbini elingaphansi umndeni lomkhaya ocebile Boim. Manje usebenza njengoba Museum.

Esinye isakhiwo engcwele - Armenia Church. Kuwufanele bheka ubunyoninco nemidwebo ku "Art Nouveau" nesitayela. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ngaphezulu ethempelini, okuyinto ezihlobene ehlazweni. Ngaphakathi ezindongeni zomuzi kwaku Bernardine sezindela nangemuva nezivikelo - insikazi, klarissok. Lapho ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu elidlule waqala ukwenza ndima komhlaba ngaphasi kwesikwele Mytnaya (Customs), abakhi ngakhubeka phezu emhubheni imfihlo ezisuka omunye komunye ka wezindela ongcwele. By the way, esontweni sezindela kuyinto Museum klarissok Yana Pinzelya.

Market Square

Lesi sikwele elincane inhliziyo yalo muzi wasendulo. Ephakathi kwesikwele kumi iHholo Market. Lviv laliwumuzi khulula, kokuba uMthetho eMagdeburg, kodwa ngoba lolu phawu burgher nenkululeko kubaluleke kakhulu izakhamuzi zayo.

Eyokuqala kwaMuhle yasungulwa ngo 1381. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi inhlalakahle Lviv yayisekelwe stekloduvstve, insipho-yokuphisa edolobheni okujwayele imililo. Washa ihholo ledolobha. Futhi isikhathi ngasinye waba sihle. ikhophi yakhe yokugcina lakhiwa ngo-1835. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isakhiwo namanje efeza umsebenzi wayo - iyisonto City Council.

Phezulu umbhoshongo kuyinto emphemeni babukwe iwashi. Kuwufanele kukhuphukela khona abantu ukubheka ulwandle uphahla. Zonke Market Square - i Museum evulekile. Ezingosini kwesikwele ezibekwe emithonjeni isipikili eziqoshiwe Neptune uDiana, Amphitrite futhi Adonis. Ngamunye indlu endaweni - iyisikhumbuzo yobuciko ezikhangayo zomlando.

Ungagijimeli ukushiya emakethe - nazi iminyuziyamu esemqoka yedolobha - zomlando, ekujuleni okuyinto egcekeni abadumile isiNtaliyane, Ikhemisi, esigodlweni Bandinelli. Eduze eHholo Town ngokuvamile zenzeka imikhosi, amakhonsathi, nama-Easter izimakethe, futhi ebusika ice rink usebenza.

Amahholo

Izivakashi umxhwele Lviv Opera. Empeleni leli hholo, ngaphezu esithile sokunakekelwa amahle ingaphakathi, idume yokuthi imele ngenhla komfula. Phakathi nokubusa oda Austro-Hungarian ka Poltva okunobuthi ngakhetha ukuzifihla ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho embankments wangaphambili yaphenduka boulevards ububanzi (Liberty Avenue kanye Taras Shevchenko).

Opera indlu yokuphumula embhedeni amanzi ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umsindo omnandi lowo. Kutholwe kwesokudla phambi kwakhe nesizotha more nemiklamo yokwakha Maria Zankovetska yaseshashalazini edlala ukusebenza classical. On ngosuku oluna imvula noma kusihlwa ungaya ukusebenza ngesikhathi National Theatre. Lesya Kurbasa e ezintsha - "Voskresinnya" nabanye. A Lviv Drama Theatre. Lesya Ukrainka kuthatha troupes abaningi abadumile ezinikeza ukusebenza entshonalanga ye-Ukraine.

Lapho isidlo esihlwabusayo

Hlala uMbuso Austro-Hungarian ayizange iphumelele ngeze edolobheni. cuisine Local ahlanganiswe strudel, saseVienna namakhekhe nezinye okujabulisa ezinjalo. Bheka egcekeni Italian we Historical Museum ukunambitha lempilo ezizungeze ezifanele.

Ngokuvamile, yonke imibuzo eLvov ukuzinqumela "filizhankoyu cava" (inkomishi yekhofi). Lokhu isiphuzo cult emzini. Noma kunjalo, ngemva ikhofi ukusetshenziswa sekuqalile e Vienna kusuka Lviv Yuri Kulchytsky. Lokhu uhlamvu lesikhumbuzo ifakiwe. Phuza ikhofi okumnandi nge amakhekhe Akumangalisi okumnandi kungaba cishe abayenzayo. indawo ethandwa Ikakhulukazi phakathi izivakashi kanye bendawo, "Kavyarnya ku Virmensky" (ul.Armyanskaya) "Veronica" (pr.T.Shevchenka), "Tsukernya ku Staroyevreyska" kanye inethiwekhi confectionery "Bratvanka".

Kodwa ukutshela izindaba kofepitiya futhi ubonise yonke inqubo lokucubungula okusanhlamvu can kuphela Museum cafe "Lviv Kopalnya cava." Umuzi ine inethiwekhi ezitolo, lapho ungakwazi nje nambitha isiphuzo elimnandi, kodwa futhi ukuthenga ingxube okusanhlamvu, okuyinto, uma uthanda, uma ugaye.

ushokoledi

Lviv Confectionery ngokukhethekile hhayi kuphela izimpahla emihle Baked. Chocolate - lokhu kubuye uhlobo ihlelo. Ngisho nasezikhathini Soviet confectionery "Svitoch" idume amaswidi yayo. Futhi manje izivakashi wamangaza Lviv Chocolate Workshop. Emgwaqweni Galician kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa ingilazi, njengoba nabathakathi adale kulokhu kwaziswa amnandi candy imifanekiso nezigodlo lonke.

Where to eat obukhulu

kwasemini Akubizi e "Puzata indlu" nezinye inethiwekhi cafe nge self-service. Kodwa Lviv behlonipha nezindawo zokudlela evumelanisiwe. Ezinye zazo abazinikele ezinye uhlobo inkathi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Dome" idale ezizungeze "Belle Epoque." "Salo" yokudlela kuyokushiya umangele okujabulisa gourmet cuisine Galician. ELvov bayakwazisa okwakhe. Ngakho, e-"kaphalafini isibani", "Golden Rose", "Kryyivke", "Masoch" futhi "Kumpel" balindelwe umoya ezikhethekile.

izinkambo ukudla

By endleleni, kungenzeka ukuba sihlanganise ekuhlaziyeni izinto yokunambitha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ujoyine eyodwa hambo ukudla. kanjani kanje - "Lions amehlo zokudakwa '? Lokhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku ukuvakasha pub. Kukhona edolobheni futhi ubhiya Museum. Lviv Chocolate Workshop liyadingeka kulabo abathanda sweet, futhi "Kopalnya cava" loke nje lidume ngokuthunga jazz amakhonsathi.