Delaware (State): incazelo, ezikhangayo, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Lesi sihloko sizosisiza nentshisekelo nalabo abafuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphila e-United States. United States of America - isimo enkulu nemnotfo eqinile. Kodwa kuba nobudlelwane izifunda ezincane, ngamunye ephethe imithetho siqu, inqubomgomo yentela, njll Isihloko yethu igxile esifundeni eyodwa kuphela ngokuthi Delaware. State lokhu kuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ihlanganisa indawo amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu square, kancane kuka Rhode Island. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, Delaware yisimo yesibili owesincane USA. Kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu ngokuthi eyokuqala. Kungani? Njengoba Kiev, okuvela kulo waya ezweni isiRashiya, futhi Delaware odlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nawubuzwe American. Ziningi amaqiniso athakazelisa ngempela ngalesi simo, futhi thina give ngezansi.

Likuphi Delaware?

It ithatha inhlonhlo encane Delmarva Peninsula, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle e-Atlantic Ocean. ububanzi kusukela nane ukuze amahlanu nesithupha amakhilomitha nge ubude 155 km. Penultimate ngobukhulu (ukuze Rhode Island) abasebenzi kukhawulwe entshonalanga naseningizimu ngu Maryland, empumalanga - New Jersey, futhi kusukela enyakatho - Pennsylvania. Nge sakamuva kakhulu Delaware umngcele. Kuyinto arc ephelele. Uma ukuhlukanisa phakathi nendawo lo mbuthano, kuba ngqo kwakhiwe seNkantolo Yedolobha New Castle. Umnyele libizwa Dvenadtsatimilnoy arc. Njengoba for labantu, Delaware - State lapho uhlala kancane kancane bengaphezu kwesigidi abantu. Nokho, kwabantu kuba lesithupha ngobukhulu e-United States. Kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho isimo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu: Sussex, Kent futhi eNew Castle. Delaware lethiwa hhayi kusukela igama, hhayi esizweni amaNdiya owayehlala lapha, kodwa isihloko. Umbusi wokuqala ala mazwe kwaba Thomas West, wesithathu Baron De La Warr.

Umlando yokuba ikoloni

Ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu, ezweni kwakungekaNkulunkulu izizwe Algonquian ixazululwe Lenape futhi Nanticoke. Iningi lezifiki zokuqala zaqala Dutch, ngubani eyasungulwa ngo-1631 Fort Svanendal ( "Valley of Swans") kusayithi esiyi-emzini Luis. Ngakho, Delaware - State, ngomunye wabokuqala kuleli zwe, uhlalwe abantu baseYurophu. Kodwa ngemva konyaka wonke bamakoloni babulawa amaNdiya izandla lezidlamlilo. Ngo 1638 abaseSweden eyasungulwa iposi ukuhweba Christina, okuvela kulo kamuva savela Wilmington. Futhi-1651, i-Dutch eyakhelwe Fort Casimir, manje waphendukela emzini New Castle. Sweden kanye Niderdandy eside babebanga insimu ngisho zalwa isinyathelo sezempi. Inqotshwe Dutch, kodwa agubha uyonqoba isikhathi eside. Ngo 1664, i-British, ngaphandle bememezela impi, matasa esifundazweni okusha Netherland.

Umlando njengengxenye United States

Delaware - state, omunye umthethosisekelo lokuqala izibophezele (1787 g). Wayengomunye amakoloni nantathu bavukela Great Britain. Lapho 1776 empini yase-ekubusweni iBrithani, izifunda ezintathu babizwa ngokuthi "Delaware State." Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Phakathi Yombango, Delaware kwaba ohlangothini North, nakuba kwaba sesimweni lapho ubugqila base zomthetho. Futhi lapho u-Abraham Lincoln elikhiphe Ukukhululwa Isimemezelo, kule ndawo inhlolovo kuqhathaniswa ukuchitshiyelwa-13 kuya kwele -US uMthethosisekelo. Yiqiniso, umphumela esisebenzayo kwakungasho lutho lokho. Kodwa ngokomthetho Delaware izibophezele lento yokuqeda ubugqila, kuphela ngo-1901, iminyaka engamashumi amane ngemva Isimemezelo Lincoln.

Geography nesimo sezulu

Lona isimo aphansi kuleli zwe. iphuzu zayo eliphakeme egqumeni elaliphansi kwamagquma Appalachian (136 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). Delaware isendaweni Atlantic elisogwini. Isimo sezulu imnene, njengoba enyakatho ezintabeni zakwa Pennsylvania harbor endaweni engaxubile emimoyeni ebandayo. Kuhle isikhathi ukuvakashela Delaware - ehlobo. Ngempela, ngaphezu ashisayo nakwezifudumele izivakashi ehlobo uthole ibhonasi - inogu olude nge amabhishi emangalisayo - South eBethaniya, Dewey Beach, Lewes, iRehobhoti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Atlantic Ocean kunemtselela ezinkulu kakhulu kwesimo sezulu. Kule ndaba, Dover - sokuqondisa State of Delaware, nakwamanye amadolobha abe ezahlukene sezulu nemingcele. Far kusukela ogwini hhayi sezulu nakwezifudumele kanye nasemazweni nge abandayo (-20 ° C) ebusika futhi hot (kufika ku-40 °) ehlobo. Eduze Atlantic iyehla iyenyuka yezinkathi ezithile akuzona nezigigaba.

Delaware Amadolobha

Ngenxa yobukhulu encane labantu yembuso, lindela hlangabeza ezindaweni amakhulu akudingeki-ke. Kodwa idolobha elikhulu ke sisekhona. Lokhu Wilmington, New Castle, eGeorgetown, eSmirna, Milford, Middletown, Seaford, Ellesmere futhi Newark. Inhloko-dolobha ye-State of Delaware, Dover, akulona idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke. labantu Its ngamashumi amathathu anamabini amawaka kuphela. Kodwa futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke umbuso - Wilmington - selinabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa kuphela. abathandi ethule ukuphila yesifundazwe Delaware. Lapha kulapho ungabona "indaba nanye Melika": ongenabo ubugebengu, iningi lezakhamuzi sazana mathupha, izitolo ezincane, amathilomu ethokomele ... Ukubheka ibalazwe Delaware kungenziwa ikhombe enyakatho nedolobha lase-Odessa. Wayelethwa ogama lakhe behlonipha edolobheni Ukrainian oLwandle Olumnyama.

Dover futhi Wilmington

Inhloko-dolobha umbuso - idolobha elincane nokunokuthula. Yena ngokoqobo owayizungeza kwenkantolo County. Lo muzi has izakhiwo eziningi mlando. Futhi Awukude Dover ingenye ngobukhulu US Air elisekela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isabelo oqondile, isetshenziswa njengophawu morgue yesikhashana amaMelika wabulala kwezilwandle. isikhungo kwezomnotho kanye namasiko State of Delaware - Wilmington. Iphinde ayinakho ukushoda izakhiwo mlando. Izivakashi bakhangwa Manor Dupont (chemical inkampani umsunguli), i-Art Museum, ipaki ukubaza Copland. Ngomfula uChristine ngasinda amakota eziningana, ezakhiwe abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo-Swedish wedlakusihlwa zaseScandinavia. Kulomuzi kukhona elinye lamasonto endala kuleli zwe - Holy Trinity (Holy Trinity). Yakhiwa 1698 futhi, yini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, namanje sisebenza. Esikhathini nedlelo esenyakatho Wilmington itholakala Hagley Museum. Likhuluma ngamaphathi impilo yezisebenzi oqashwe DuPont e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Delaware Izikhangibavakashi

Emizini yonke yama-unit zokuphatha-United States igcwele ukunambitheka yayo. Newark liyaziwa-University of the state, bese kuthi isikole sibalo ukushushuluza. Milford - iminyuziyamu kanye nezakhiwo zasendulo. Futhi e Delaware ke sesibili ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni okwesikhashana ezimbili span ibhuloho. Fans of ebhishi ngamaholidi kufanele uvakashele amadolobha resort waseRehobhoti Riviera (eBethaniya, Dewey Beach, Fenwick Isiqhingi futhi Lewis) ngasekupheleni kuka-August, uma kukhona emngcwabeni jazz, wokugubha ukuphela kwenkathi ehlobo. Delaware loke nje lidume ngokuthunga cockfighting. Lezi mncintiswano ukugembula ukuzobona izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke US. Phakathi naleso Delaware ubizwa nangokuthi "Isimo blue iqhude."