Brucellosis: izimpawu, etiology, pathogenesis

Brucellosis - isifo esingelapheki zonke izinhlobo ipulazi nezilwane ezincelisayo zasendle, esibonakala by isisu, endometritis, orchitis bursitis, sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, futhi hygroma. Brucellosis futhi abantu abagulayo.

Izimpawu of brucellosis kubantu achazwa ngokokuqala udokotela yamaGreki asendulo - sikaHippocrates. Brucellosis e izilwane ebonwe emazweni amaningi. Lesi sifo kubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho kwezolimo, okuyinto ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukwephulwa besikhundla zokuzala kwezilwane, zizalela, ukwahlukaniswa ngenxa yesifo eside, kanye yinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene nezifo kanye nezomnotho zokuqeda brucellosis.

izilwane brucellosis

I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba brucellosis uma engenazo izinkomo ezinkulu nezincane (izinkomo, izinkunzi, Dima, izinkabi, namathole, izimbuzi, izimvu, njll), kanye reindeer nezingulube. Ingazweli - carnivores, amahhashi namakamela. Kusukela izilwane zasendle ngokuvamile uhlushwa yasendle, inyamazane, amaphiva, izimpungushe, namagundane. Izilwane ezigulayo iwumthombo isifo lwegciwane, ikakhulukazi isisu sikhathi, kule nkathi Brucella sibaningi zibekelwe embungwini izithelo amanzi, kanye osenyameni zangasese, kanye indle kanye nomchamo.

Brucellosis: Izimpawu kanye pathogenesis

Kutfutfukiswa brucellosis Lesifo yahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ukubambezeleka kokuqala, nje okungaqondile yenqubo kanye ukubambezeleka yesibili.

Isigaba ukutheleleka lesifunda libhekene kwema- pathogen emzimbeni yabantu noma yezilwane, esiphelweni yayo kule lesifunda lymph node bese ufaka ngokusebenzisa lymph negazi parenchymal izitho. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ukuthi nginesifo izimpawu brucellosis ngalesi sikhathi ayikahlanganiswa waphawula, kodwa vumelekile umzimba etheleleka amagciwane abathwali futhi kungaba ukwaba Brucella ne indle kanye nomchamo. Ukubuthelela omzimba athile aye akukafiki ezingeni esiphezulu ukuxilongwa, ngakho kule nkathi ukuhlolwa serological ukunikeza ukusabela okungekuhle.

izimo ezihlukahlukene okungekuhle (ezifana ukucindezeleka, ukukhulelwa) neqhaza esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa inqubo nje okungaqondile. Le nkathi libhekene nje okungaqondile yenqubo pathologic, ifomu bacteremia ezicutshini ethintekile kanye nezinhlaka Brucella granulomas ethize, base beba izimpawu nobuntu basemtholampilo brucellosis.

I-ejenti causative e umzimba ongena ngesango alimentary nokungcola kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, conjunctiva kanye isikhumba. Nge Ukungena futhi Lokusakaza Brucella ku endometrium, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ukuvuvukala eziholela ukuhlukumeza umbungu umsoco, efa futhi isisu. Ngakho, iziguli kwathiwa unesifo brucellosis, izimpawu isifo kungenzeka ifomu imihlola necrotic ekuthuthukiseni ezicutshini ehlukahlukene izitho, okubangela ngaleyo ndlela orchitis, abscesses futhi bursitis. Phakathi nale nkathi, ungagqamisa isiko Brucella e izivuno parenchymal izitho, futhi ukukhomba serum omzimba athile.

ubambezelo yesibili. Lesi sigaba libhekene yokutakula basemtholampilo isiguli, yesikhathi eside futhi kahle kuchazwa ekuguqulweni bacteriocarrier iguliswa i umzimba.

Brucellosis: izimpawu kanye omsakazo e abantu

Ngokuvamile brucellosis alotshwa abantu asebenzelana ngokuqondile izilwane (vets, abasebenzi emaplasini, njll). Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa le mucosa we acinene kanye izimbotshana temlomo, isikhumba, futhi ngokusebenzisa komsele alimentary nge ukusetshenziswa ubisi ingcoliswe agent causative. Iziguli yabukela imfiva, Ukugodola, isikhumba ukubukeka ku zokwakheka ethize. Iziguli esekhala ikhanda, myalgia, arthralgia. Abesilisa eqoshiwe orchitis, epididymitis, abesifazane - mastitis, oophoritis, isisu.