Avumele Izikhali kanjani ukuze uthole? Imibuzo imvume

Namuhla ungathola ku ukudayiswa futhi uthenge izikhali zokuzingela, ezemidlalo kanye ukuzivikela. Yiqiniso, ukuza esitolo futhi nje ukuthenga isibhamu zakho ozithandayo ngeke zisebenze. Umthetho kudinga imvume ukuthengwa kwezimpahla ezithile. Umbuzo, lapho ukuze uthole imvume izikhali, kanjani it, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona kule ndaba izingibe. Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

incwadi yomthetho

Ake ekuqaleni uMthetho Federal of WaseRussia mayelana isikhali ukuthi uphatha futhi ulawula konke ubudlelwane lomthetho ziphakame izingalo ukushushumbisa ezweni lethu. Isigaba 13 uthi ukuthola yezemidlalo, i-alamu, izikhali okuzingela futhi ukuzivikela kanye ocelemba bladed, banelungelo izakhamuzi zezwe lethu eziye zaphetha yobudala futhi ilayisensi ukuba yokufuna yayo MVD.

Ecabanga ukuthi izikhali abandayo bladed kukhona Cossacks nge yabo zokubhukuda kazwelonke, futhi yezemidlalo ngezibhamu ezithakazelisa kakhulu abasubathi, futhi ngokuqinisekile izakhamuzi ezaziwayo inqubo yokuthola izimvume, sizoxoxa izikhali ezisele - okuzingela futhi ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Ukuze ngamunye wabo kukhona uhlobo oluthile ilayisensi. Ukuze ukuzingela - ilayisensi ukuthengwa ukuzingela nge emgqonyeni bushelelezi, le womoya noma izikhali rifled ngenhloso yokuzivikela - ukuthengwa lesinqumo, ifa izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthola lawo malayisense cishe mehluko. Nokho, eminye imininingwane namanje ukuzicabangela. Ake sizame ukuthola indlela leya imvume isikhali, udinga ukwenza kanjalo. Konke lokhu sizoxoxa manje.

Ngaphambi uqala eduze waziphatha izimvume ukuthola, kungukuqonda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini edingekayo umuntu, kuvela:

• yobudala Adult.
• Ukuba khona endaweni elungisiwe lokuhlala.
• Ukuntuleka kwamarekhodi ngalowo muntu ngokwalokho emtholampilo engqondo kanye imithi.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela irekhodi lobulelesi ubugebengu obenziwa.
• Ukungabi isikhathi unyaka owodwa kabusha ephazamisayo.
• Ukungabi khona kwezifo kanye nezimpawu ngokuvamile azibonakali kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izinkinga umbono.

Kuphi ukuthola imvume yokuba isikhali? Uma umuntu esifanelana nezidingo ngenhla, khona-ke usungaqala ngokuphepha ukubheka uMnyango lakho lendawo Wezangaphakathi uMnyango Yokunika Ilayisense futhi wakuvumela umsebenzi. Lapho umnyango kudingekile wathola, kungcono ukubheka emuva futhi acacise amaphuzu ambalwa mayelana ekutholeni ilayisensi. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uphathelene okudingayo, futhi okwesibili, waphinda olusha ulwazi imemori lokho ephepheni kudingeka alungiselele.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sisendleleni eya ilayisensi ngeke emtholampilo. Lapha sidinga ukuthola le dokhumenti ngokuthi kukhulunywa izingalo 046-1. Kulabo abake lidlule lapho ngihlolwa ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela, ekutholeni usizo semvume izikhali ngeke uthole noma yini entsha. Ngokuyinhloko, odokotela hlola kuyinto nenqubo esemthethweni, ngaphandle umuntu nezinkinga ongaphakeme umbono kungenzeka by kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Uma ngabe umhlolwa kuyinto etafuleni ukuhlolwa iso ngeke bakwazi ukufunda uneso linye irowu lesithupha kusukela phezulu, kanye nezinye iso - yesibili, okuyinto kuyohambisana a acuity ezibukwayo 0.5 futhi 0.2 ke hlola kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngeke sidlule. Ngakho, umfundi ezinjalo ngeke kwenziwe endabeni izikhali izimvume.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-usizo udinga avele ukwelashwa izidakamizwa futhi umtholampilo sabagula ngengqondo, lapho kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhandidethi ongabhalisiwe lapho, futhi izinkinga zezempilo abuzange. Ngemva isitifiketi wezokwelapha lesi sikhali lisezandleni zakho, ungaqala ukuqoqa imibhalo. Ake zibhale.

• Isicelo imvume isikhali. Isampula ingatholakala umhloli eMnyangweni amaphoyisa endawo.
• Ikhophi iphasiphothi.
• izithombe ezimbili.
• Ukuthola usizo lesi sikhali.

Uma iqoqo kwaba akukho nkinga ke isethi kwemibhalo kufanele zisebenze uMnyango umsebenzi amalayisense, okuyinto kufanele ukhiphe:

• Irisidi, okumele zikhokhelwe iqoqo isimo.
• Ukudluliselwa nakuso sonke isifunda.
• Ukudluliselwa ku-ezikhethekile ukuqeqeshwa isikhungo for ezidlulayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhali test.

Sizokwenza ukuqonda lapho le mibhalo baphathe isikhali. Ake uqale nge siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke, okungukuthi ngu uvivinyo.

Ukubuyisela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali test

Okokuqala, udinga vakashela isikhungo ukuqeqeshwa futhi basibuze ukuthi izimfuneko ababezobhapathizwa, kanye ufunde ngokuvakashela izinsuku namahora okusebenza. Labo asesabi isivivinyo, kungenzeka ukuba balungiselele imibuzo yabo siqu, thola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuze eziphumelelayo esivivinyweni, kumelwe ukuphendula imibuzo eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyishumi, okuyinto ubheke izihloko ezilandelayo:

• FZ "Ngo izikhali". Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe 17, 22, izinto 24.
• RF Ikhodi Administrative Amacala. Imibuzo mayelana sihloko lamashumi amabili.
• Of Criminal Code, okungukuthi Art. 37-39, 222-224.
• imithetho ehlukene ngalokwentekako nge isikhali.

Uma ekuqaleni ungenalo ukunqotshwa test - akunandaba. Learning Centres unikeze umzamo wesibili, kodwa ithuba lesibili ukukhokha futhi. Kulabo okwesibili wayengakwazi kahle ukuphendula inani elidingekayo imibuzo, wakhipha isiqondiso izifundo ikhokhwe. Ngemva kokulalela izinkulumo ikhandidethi lonke inqubo esiphindaphindwayo futhi. Njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, balandela inkambo neze ubani akakwazi ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo isivivinyo. Lapho ilethwa, umfakisicelo wanikezwa isitifiketi, ezidingekile Ministry of Wezangaphakathi.

Ukuvakashela wesifunda

Ukuze uthole usizo isidingo wesifunda ukuze uthole nenombolo yakhe kamakhalekhukhwini futhi uthole zokuvakasha, lapho kuzotholakala ku-site. Lokho konke kwahamba kahle, esifundeni kumelwe uqiniseke ukuthi unayo ekhaya kukhona izikhali eydijithali, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Inkokhelo komsebenzi wombuso

Lapha, kufanele kuphakama izinkinga, konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi imininingwane edingekayo. Basuke lokuphekiwe irisidi. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ngokuphepha iya ebhange eliseduze futhi pay.

Isigaba sokugcina

Manje uhlala ukuthatha yonke imibhalo ezingalweni nize esiteshini samaphoyisa. Uma abasebenzi uzohlola ukuthi konke kungokwemvelo, uzoqala ukukhiqizwa ilayisensi eside elindelwe. Ngo-mbono, isinqumo kumele kwenziwe ngenyanga eyodwa emva ukuhanjiswa imibhalo, kodwa umkhuba, ukulinda kungathatha izinyanga eziningana.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ukuthola ilayisensi, kuyodingeka ukutshala photography, isitifiketi kusukela wezifo zengqondo kanye wezifo zengqondo, 046-1 isitifiketi kanye namanye amadokhumenti. Ukuthola imvume izikhali izobiza ehlukile. Yonke imali ezotholakala, kuye ngokuthi kungakanani uzobe imizamo sokunikela athathwe.

Izikhali avumele. Ngiyithola kanjani ku-shotgun ukuzingela?

Ungase bathi imvume lolu hlobo akahlukile ukuthi isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukuzivikela. Kulokhu, ilayisense anikezwe kuphela ukuthenga, kuyilapho ngenhloso yokuzivikela, kukhona imvume ukuba ulidle. Ilayisensi for yokufuna olufanele zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi uma ngaleso sikhathi umuntu angabi sithole lutho, kubalulekile ukuba qiniseka ukuvuselela noma ukukhansela.

Uyini ilayisensi? Leli fomu amathathu, amabili okusalayo esitolo isibhamu, futhi omunye agcinwe ngu ikhasimende. Njengoba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa esiteshini samaphoyisa amasonto amabili, ukuze esikhundleni izimvume ekhishwe yokugcina, ungenisa i-imodeli ethile isikhali. Kuzokwenzeka, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ngaphambili kuka ngesonto elilodwa.

ilayisensi ukuzingela

Phela izinyathelo ezingenhla ezandleni kufanele kube imvume ukugcina izikhali abazingeli. Manje umthetho unelungelo ukugcina isibhamu ekhaya into kuphela ukuthi bavunyelwe ukuba usithande. Futhi ngokuqinisekile yathengwa hhayi kuphela lokhu. Kodwa uma umnikazi ufuna Shotgun, isibonelo, ukulihambisa kwenye indawo futhi amaphoyisa omgwaqo lapho kuhlolwa imoto uyowuthola, umnikazi kuyoba inkinga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba umuntu ahlukanise phakathi nomqondo isitoreji bephethe. Ukuze bakwazi ngisho baphathe isibhamu, udinga idokhumenti like ilayisensi ukuzingela.

Sizokwenza ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yokuthola ukuzingela imvume. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola club ukuzingela. Uma uthenge izikhali akuzona okuzingela, akusiyo ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi ukuthi kube lenhlangano, into esemqoka ukuthi weneliseka ukubaluleka iminikelo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amathikithi umdlalo: uhulumeni kanye ubulungu. Uma sicabangela isici zomthetho zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, khona-ke umuntu akahambi yokuzingela, okungcono akhethiwe isimo ilayisensi ukuzingela uhlobo. Iyoba ishibhile, futhi sihlanganisa khulula isandiso yonyaka. Uma umuntu uhlela ukuzingela ke ukukhethwa kungcono ukwenza esivuna ikhadi ubulungu. Ngaye, by the way, kuzodingeka bakhokhe mayelana amathathu amadola, futhi inani elifanayo ukukhokha unyaka ngamunye kabusha.

Emva kokubhaliswa yonke imibhalo ye ikhandidethi elindela test, elifana nalelo okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Endabeni ka kokuphothula "abazingeli" uyonikela imvume izikhali. Kanjani ukuze uthole umzingeli ithikithi? Nale dokhumenti kufanele aye Umnyango wamaphoyisa, bese esizolungisa ibhokisi yokugcina izikhali, kanye ukhokhe imali isimo.

Ilayisensi ye-ngezibhamu

Izinzuzo smoothbore sokuzingela ukuze usule. Ngemishini uhla izibhamu ilingana eziyikhulu amamitha eliphezulu, okuyinto ethile ebalulekile. Labo uhlela bacibishele ibanga elide, kungcono uthenge isikhali rifled. imiphongolo Rifled ngentambo ezahlukene, okuyinto, uma ushayela kubo inhlamvu spin ke ohlangothini phambili. Lona Ukujikeleza kunikeza izinhlamvu fly uzinze, kuba nomphumela omuhle phezu Shot Siqondiswe. Yalezi zikhali kungenziwa kokudubula ezintweni akhiwe kude amamitha anamakhulu mahlanu. By the way, akunakwenzeka nomlilo ngaso ngempela ibanga elingako kungahlanganiswa ezivikela, kodwa izimo zase zishintshile. Futhi, nge isikhali, ungaya ukuzingela.

Ithola imvume yokuthenga izikhali uhlobo rifled gubadlela ubuhlakani ezithile:

• Okokuqala, ikhandidethi ubenawo izibhamu iminyaka emihlanu.
• Okwesibili, kufanele nginazo ilayisensi ukuzingela, futhi eminyakeni emihlanu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibhamu ukuzingela wavuma, hhayi ngenhloso yokuzivikela.

Uma ungenalo acabangele lezi zici, imvume ukuba baphathe uhlobo isibhamu threaded kanye inqubo echazwe ngenhla.

Ukuthenga izikhali. travmatika

Ukuthenga lolu hlobo izikhali akufanele okungadala ubunzima. Uma ilayisense etholwe, kubalulekile ukuya esitolo bese ukhetha imodeli zakho ozithandayo. Khona-ke, ngaphambi kokuba kudlule amasonto amabili, udinga ukuvakashela ngezikhali uthenge ezichazwe ngenhla eMnyangweni endawo uMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Lapho, umhloli kufanele uqinisekise inombolo ushaye ilayisensi. Kukhona ukhetho ukuthenga izikhali kuhlasimulise nalo. Kulokhu, ukuthola imvume izikhali esibuhlungu, amadokhumenti, ukubhaliswa kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza esiteshini samaphoyisa endawo. Ngomqondo onabile, konke kuyafana esimweni ukuthenga izikhali esitolo, kuphela indima esitolo uyazigcwalisa umnyango umsebenzi amalayisense.

Ukuthenga izibhamu

I umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwenqubo ukuthenga izikhali ezinjalo wukuthi kukhona kuphela imvume ukuthola izikhali, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washintshelwa ku lesinqumo, okuvumela ukuba baphathe izikhali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuze athenge izibhamu ezimbalwa, ukuze bathole inani elilinganako yamalayisense. Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi isitifiketi wezokwelapha 046-1 olufanele izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi inqubo yokuthola omunye, amalayisense angeziwe kungenziwa ukubuyela emuva ngu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile kakhulu nokubhaliswa izikhali ungakhohlwa ukuthatha nabo ilayisensi hhayi kuphela, kodwa izikhali nge passport.

Umthetho uvumela ilayisense eyodwa ukuthenga kuze kube amasampula ezinhlanu izikhali esibuhlungu, nakulokhu okulotshiwe ohlangothini reverse idokhumenti. Endabeni olubushelelezi-ayizalayo, wathi umnikazi kufanele abe zonke izimvume amahlanu ohlangothini ngalunye izingalo zakhe.

Ukuhlola

Kanjani izikhali evumelekile avumele? Izinsuku zimi kanje:

• Ukuze ukuthengwa izibhamu - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
• Ukuphatha izikhali nge imiphongolo bushelelezi - iminyaka 5.
• Isikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela - iminyaka 5.

Uma isikhali engakaze etholwe kungakapheli isikhathi esithile, khona-ke udinga ezinwetshiwe imibhalo. Smooth-wazalela izikhali avumele noma enwetshiwe isikhathi okwengeziwe noma unikela ilayisensi emuva umsebenzi womnyango. Ezimweni ehushule semthethweni nesikhathi amalayisense asele adingekayo ukudlulisela leli ukubhalisa futhi.

Ukuthola izikhali iKhabhinethi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwilayisensi ukukhiqizwa for the isikhali Kumele unikeze iKhabhinethi ekhethekile yokugcina. Umthetho uthi zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lethu ziyadingeka ukugcina izikhali zabo kanye nezinhlamvu emphakathini, futhi amakhabethe ikhiyiwe noma zangaphansi, okuyinto ukuvimbela ukufinyelela izikhali zitha futhi iyiphi enye abantu okungagunyaziwe.

Thola indawo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga amacala isikhali, kulula ukuze uqalise ukuvakashela omkhulu isikhali izitolo. Kukhona nguqulo ye safes, inkampani esizinikezele kokufaka kubo. Lezi zinhlangano hhayi kuphela ukuletha lezingubo wathenga indawo, kodwa uma ufuna ukumsiza ukukhweza. safes at uhla amanani amakhulu kakhulu, futhi ngesisekelo iyiphi amakhono impahla, ungakwazi sithathe icala for izikhali. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa isabelomali umthengi uzothola izikhali ibhokisi eyenziwe amashidi ezondile steel, okuyinto lockable. Into kuphela lokhu kuvikela iKhabhinethi, ngakho-ke kusukela prying amehlo izivakashi, ngoba design iKhabhinethi silula, futhi uma ufuna sebe okuqukethwe ngeke kube nzima.

Kulabo bakhathazekile izikhali egcinwe endlini, esingakunikela yokufuna iKhabhinethi eyingozi. amakhabethe okunjalo abe mass enkulu futhi ukugqekeza. Yiqiniso, ukuthi uhlobo Ukusabela kuyodingeka bakhokhe, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthola kusho segolide phakathi ukubaluleka ephephile benane ngazo izikhali agcinwe lapho, kanye ematfuba ukweba.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uthenga i-iKhabhinethi yezikhali, lokhu kuyisayizi yayo, ngoba kufanele ihambisane nobukhulu bezikhali ezigcinwe lapho. Uma isikhali singakathengi, kungcono ukunakekelwa kwesitoreji esithile. Ukuze ulondoloze isikhala esiwusizo efulethini, kanye nokusikeka okuthile, ungakhonsa ephephile odongeni. Ubukhulu bayo emafulethini amaningi, Yebo, ngeke kuvumele ukufakwa kwezici ezinjalo kuzo. Ngakho-ke, lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu emakhaya asemakhaya.

Ngaphezu kokulingana kwebhokisi, indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngombono kanye nezidingo ze-precinct, ezingabandakanyi ukuthi ngeke zivumelane nemigomo. Isibonelo, iphoyisa lesifunda lizodinga ukufakwa komnyango ovalwe ngokwehlukana ngezinhlamvu ebhokisini, noma ngeke avumele ikhabethe lokugqoka emgwaqweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphikisana naye futhi uzame ukuzwisa umbono wakhe, kodwa kunezincomo zokufunda ngalezi zidingo kusengaphambili bese uzisindisa ekungeneni okungadingekile.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amakhabhinethi ekhali kufanele ahlangane namadonga noma isigamu se-bolts anchor. Indlela yokukhipha ukweba, yebo, ayikho ethembekile kakhulu, kodwa inezinzuzo zayo. Isibonelo, lokhu kuzokhipha ukuwa kwayo, kanye nokuqeda izinkinga nge-precinct.

Amanani amabhokisi ezikhali

• Amamodeli webhajethi amabhabhinethi amancinci amancane, ubude nokujula ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu angaphakathi kwamaRandi amane.
• Amamodeli afakwe amadivaysi okukhiya ama-bolt ngeke akhokhe ama-dollar ayikhulu.
• Izintengo zamabhabhinethi wamabhasikidi, izindonga ezinamandla (3 mm), qala ngama-dollar ayikhulu.
• Amabhokisi aqukethe amasampuli amabili, angaba ngu-1.2 m phezulu, angaphansi kwama-dollar angu-150.

AmaKhabhinethi we-smoothbore amakhulu kanye nama-rifled specimens abiza ama-dollar angu-250.

Ekuphethweni

Ukuqhubeka nokuthi inqubo yokuthola ilayisense isinde kakhulu futhi idinga ukutshala izimpahla, abantu abaningi banethemba lokuxazulula lo mbuzo ngokuhlukile: imvume yokuthola izikhali - ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ngokungemthetho? Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isibhamu somkhulu wasithengwa emzaneni ngale ndlela singanikeza umnikazi wayo omusha icala lokubulala icala ngaphansi kwe-Article 222. Futhi uma liphinde libe nesigebengu esidlule, khona-ke umnikazi uyoba nesikhathi esinzima. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzethemba okukhulu, ungeluleka abazingeli nabalindi bezokuphepha, kanye nezakhamuzi ezijwayelekile ezifuna ukuzivikela, ukuthola nokugcina izikhali kuphela ngokuhambisana nomthetho.