Isimo ngokomthethosisekelo

It ngokuthi isimo esingokomthetho nge sikahulumeni wentando yeningi, eyayiqinisekisa setulu umthetho, ukulingana kwabantu phambi isigungu esizimele futhi umthetho. Kuyaqapheleka futhi okuqinisekisiwe inkululeko isakhamuzi, futhi ngaso enhliziyweni amandla state isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuhlukanisa zomthetho, zokwahlulela neyokuphatha. Kuyinto okunomkhawulo kuphela umthetho. In the ukungabikho intando yeningi, isimo lomthetho ngeke nhlobo. Inkululeko kwezomnotho umsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa zemiphakathi izici eziyinhloko kwesimo esinjalo.

Umphakathi - a khulula zomthetho, ukuthuthukisa ngendlela umbuso wentando yeningi, umphakathi igxile kumuntu othize. It okhuthaza ukuhlonishwa imithetho kanye namasiko, izinhloso neyobuntu, inikeza inkululeko umsebenzi ebhizinisi kanye zokudala, inikeza ithuba abafinyelela ukuchuma futhi uqaphele ngamunye amalungelo abo - njengomuntu futhi isakhamuzi.

Ngo zomphakathi, okusenza sibe ngomthetho, zikhona izikhungo eziningi ezizimele, izinhlangano, izinhlangano ukuthi asebenza ngaphakathi komthetho futhi ngikhonze njengomshumayeli wesikhathi isithiyo ku-monopolization kwamandla. Le nkampani eba kanye isimo.

Imisebenzi esemqoka umthetho:

1. Umsebenzi kwezomnotho. It ulawula umnotho emakethe, iziqondisi ne ukuzimela egcwele amabhizinisi angasese, futhi imikhiqizo odingekayo emphakathini.
2. Komthetho imisebenzi. Ukuvikelwa Amalungelo lomuntu oyedwa, nokugcinwa kokuthula emphakathini.
3. Umsebenzi wokuxhumana nomphakathi. Ukunikeza izakhamuzi ngqo, ukuvikelwa izidingo imvelo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala nokunye.

kokubusa imibono umthetho eshiwo ku imithetho eyisisekelo uthi eziningi zanamuhla. imibono yakhe ahloselwe kokuzincisha ilungelo neziphathimandla; Ngenxa yokuthi kwase kumiswe umthetho, hhayi umuntu; ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha izakhamuzi.

Umthetho eRussia. Izici zako:

1. Exclusion monopolization, le usurpation kwamandla ngomuntu oyedwa, igunya noma stratum kwezenhlalo. Lakho wathi lokhu kuholela "despotism elesabekayo."
2. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo - yisiboniso ukuzinza kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo, iqinisekisa semthethweni futhi setulu kweMtsetfosisekelo. Umthetho eyisisekelo State kufanele uhambisane nezinye iziqondiso kanye mithetho kamasipala.
3. Umthetho futhi umthetho. Ayikho isitho ngaphandle umthetho, ayinakho ilungelo lokushintsha isinqumo lithathiwe. Ayikho isenzo normative akufanele aphule uMthetho Basic. Lesi sici phetho kulowo odlule. Zonke kambaphambili ohlangothini soMthethosisekelo. imithetho lesiBuketiwe kuphela ePhalamende.
4. Umthwalo ngamunye kanye state mutual. Citizen ngokuyinhloko obangela emagunyeni yomphakathi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo akusona mahhala kusukela ukuzibophezela luyaphumelela.
5. Bonke abantu, kokubili ukuhlola izikhulu kanye yangasese, izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu siyalingana phambi komthetho. Isimo alinalo ilungelo aphula uMthetho Basic.
6. isiko Legal yezakhamuzi. Abantu badinga ukwazi nezibopho namalungelo abo futhi bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa;
7. Izakhamizi bakwethembe nezikhungo zomphakathi.

Ngo inkulumo ethi "isimo umthetho" kwasekuqaleni, okokuqala kunakho konke, 'kulungile' futhi uyena kuphela wesibili - ". Isimo" Umthetho ke - wuphawu ayisisekelo, pre-empting zonke ezinye izimpawu. Bangasephula umthetho kuMtsetfosisekelo. amandla ngamandla e-State libhekene iqiniso ukuthi is kuhlangene semthethweni kanye nomphakathi lapho lakhiwa umthetho, a priori, uyazikhuza.