Apraksins Manor e Olgovo (Dmitrov wesifunda, esifundeni eMoscow): incazelo, umlando

Dmitrov wesifunda esifundeni laseMoscow waziwa ngokuba izindlu Apraksins kulendawo. Olgovo kubhekwa omunye izindawo amahle kakhulu e-Moscow. Ukuhlala lapha abantu kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili. Bonke kahle umlando kule ndawo. Abantu (ikakhulukazi isizukulwane amadala) basaphila esikhathini esidlule. ukwakhiwa okusha cishe non-akukho, emzaneni kancane kancane lukhumuzeka. Kodwa endaweni namanje ezithakazelisayo zabahamba eziningi, njengoba kukhona umoya ezikhethekile kusukela esikhathini abanikazi bomhlaba bendawo.

Umlando omncane

Apraksins Manor e Olgovo linomlando othakazelisayo, eyaqala ngo-1619, lapho umphakathi unikwe Dmitrov umbusi Fedoru Vasilevichu Chaplinu ngenxa yosizo lwakhe ngesikhathi evimbezela eMoscow amasosha Polish ePrince Ladislas.

Olgovo iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu ubudala wayevela Chaplin. Khona-ke, ngenxa imishado amalungu emikhaya ahlukene ezihloniphekayo, e 1740 ifa lidlule phakathi kwelifa loonyana Apraksins umndeni abadumile, kabani abamele wenza izinto eziningi ngoba inkazimulo wobaba. Mina belisebenzisa njengophawu kuyo ehlobo.

kwamiswa lesi sigodlo futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi ifa ngo-1786. Ukuhlela ukwakheka Francesco Kamporezi esadlala indima ebalulekile isiphetho izindlu. It wammemela ke umnikazi ifa UStepan Stepanovich Apraksin ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni.

Ngaleso sikhathi, yayakhiwe zemikhosi nendlu egcekeni futhi epaki kubangela amachibi, ngamunye ephethe igama lalo: "Izwe", "pink", "White Sparrow", "Black Sparrow", "Crimson Sparrow."

Ukubuka kokuqala ifa

Ingxenye ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke umninindlu ekhulwini XVIII, kuyinto umsebenzi asebenzayo kwezomnotho e izigodi, kuletha abanikazi izigodi ababesebenzisa lomtshikatshika serfs, iholo elikhulu. Kule ndaba, le Apraksins Manor e Olgovo kwaba okufanayo. I izindlu lwenziwe olunzulu umsebenzi kwezomnotho (ukusebenza iphepha esigayweni, abangu ezifuywa ihhashi zohlobo orel). Ukuba khona abasebenzi elikhulu kakhulu lezinceku egcekeni siphoqe ekwakheni izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye ekhishini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Manor ifikile amele eyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlala kanye izindlu.

Bakhandwa esisogwini izimbazo ezimbili perpendicular ( "empumalanga kuya entshonalanga," futhi "enyakatho naseningizimu").

Kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga ezakhiwa ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu wawusegunjini egcekeni lendlu. Zokungena kuleli pulazi hamba eduze ezizungezile Linden futhi wakhetha amatshe ayenzelwe lomthala ngezitini ezibomvu, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Egcekeni main symmetrically wahlela Manor endlini, izindlu, amakamelo for zasendlini. Amasango ukuhamba zaziphawuleka ngokungabi zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde gothic, yimuphi kuphela ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. On the izindlu ngo-1715 ngu-wezakhiwo K. L. Druzhinina Yakhiwa isonto Vvedenskaya oluxube Empire isitayela. Eceleni esontweni usuke uyinkonzo sikole wesonto.

Indlu Manor, kabusha wezakhiwo Camporese, kuyinto kweqiniso ezimbili storey esigodlweni mbumbulu ahlotshiswe gables masimu. Kodwa ngo-1880 lesi sakhiwo futhi kabusha, gables anda. Olungaphambili lwesonto kusuka kwepaki lihlotshiswe a kuvulandi nge Loggia namakholomu eziyisithupha.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Ingaphakathi endlini kuhlanganisa amakamelo amabili, angakunaki egcekeni futhi Sesithombe kuleli paki. Bobabili amakamelo ahlotshiswe in isitayela zakudala. Izindonga ahlotshiswe pilasters. I abahlabeleli abangu kusekelwa amakholomu laseKorinte. Zonke Ukunquma namakholomu zenziwa ngokhuni, edwetshwe ibukeke zemabula. Phakathi pilasters ezindongeni kukhona usimende imifanekiso bohlobo lwe-Apraksins. Interior amahholo ehlotshiswe umndeni ekumeni ibhulashi abadwebi ezifuywayo angaphandle, kanye ifenisha ezenziwe serf okuyinhloko. Okwamanje, isakhiwo sekonakele.

Ukushesha mina sezihogelwa Manor Apraksins Olgovo? Umlando ekutshela impela kancane ngokuphila kwakhe zeziyaluyalu.

Abanikazi bezindawo kanjani fun

Lapho UStepan Stepanovich Apraksin izindlu yayiqhutshelwa anomsindo ne iziqhumane. Life ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. I izindlu babevame ababusi ezidumile abakhuzi bempi, abalobi isikhathi. Empeleni leli hholo Itholakala izindlu, opera ukusebenza yayiqhutshelwa nge umenyiwe singers Italy. Futhi wanikela imibono yabo qembu ka serf yaseshashalazini. Ngesisekelo ukuwa kwezomnotho okungalawuleki Apraksins inhlalakahle ukuthi zizalela Orlov trotters ku ezitebeleni kwefa. Ngemva kokufa e 1827 kukaStepan Stepanovich imikhosi enomsindo ifa wanqamuka.

Esisha Umlando kwefa

Kodwa ngo-1880 abe eseqala kabusha farmstead izakhiwo (eyakhelwe nekamelo nezakhiwo ezimbili zokuhlala ukuze abasebenzi kanye isakhiwo ekhishini). Kancane ukushintsha ukubukeka kwakho endaweni Manor Apraksins Olgovo. isikhathi yokuvuselela abathintekayo cishe wonke amakamelo. On-site zokugcina iphiko eningizimu lakhiwa. Ngemva kwalokho, emnyango main, kukhona izakhiwo ezimbili zokuhlala ukuze serfs. Indlu engezwe ebiyelwe ukupheka. Siye ngasinda amaphiko amabili - omhlaba, eliseNyakatho. Eyesibili lakhiwa wezakhiwo N. V Nabokova ezenziwe ngezitini. Amaphiko oxhumene evulekile ukuhwebelana arched okuye ehlotshisiwe balustrade isitsha sezimbali. Ezezindlu lwezisebenzi kuhlanganisiwe wokwakha imindeni ngokuhlukile abantu abangashadile okwakufanele baziphathe. Okuhambisana endlini ekhishini izindlu nemininingwane zokuhlobisa wamboza ngodaka.

Izakhiwo beniyingxenye ezibonakalayo Kwabendlu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla futhi zihlanganisa amaphiko ehhovisi, ihlanganisa amabutho, ihhashi nezinkomo amayadi angu. Dressage amahhashi orel zohlobo abadumile waba playpen. Umnikazi sika izakhiwo zezindlu eyakhiwe ngezitini. Bakha idolobha elincane elinabamemezeli amasango arched.

parkland

Manor Park ukusakaza esingamahektare emashumini amane kanye nesikhathi samanje AmaConifers nemiyalezo likhula futhi izihlahla lezihlahla. Izici yasekuqaleni epaki njalo kubonakala ilungiselelo amaqembu sonwele saseYurophu lasendulo futhi larches. Njengoba kungenza bayokwahlulelwa ukwakheka kanye epaki Ensemble. Circle ukujikisa nabasebenza izungezwe oki omkhulu eyisikhombisa ubudala.

Ipaki Ensemble kuhlanganisa amaningi Arbor, namatshe amade abaziwe. insimu yalo kwaba lwaleli lokunqoba le "Ithempeli Wobu-," "mosque Turkish" kuyinto izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Kukhona futhi amachibi ezintathu kuleli paki.

Kusukela izindlu maphakathi resort

Ngu-1917, izindlu Apraksin Olgovo wayengomunye walabo nabantu abacebe izigodi suburban. Ngemva Revolution, eminyakeni yokuqala kwamandla iSoviet, Museum kwavulwa endlini Manor, lapho yahlakazeka ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ingxenye ifenisha nemibukiso lenani kwezobuciko futhi zomlando, wayiswa nezinye iminyuziyamu. walahlekelwa izinto abaningi. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-estate wangaphambili yasungulwa sibhedlela "Rainbow" I-dolobha Iphandle abasebenzi. Laliqhele kulendzawo yangaphambilini izakhiwo zokuhlala izisebenzi. Okwamanje, impahla kuyindawo yomuntu. On insimu yalo usebenza enkabeni resort nge club Equestrian.

Manor namuhla

Okwamanje Manor Apraksin e Olgovo kuyinto indawo okuqondene LLC "Apraksin isikhungo." Impesheni yenkampani kanye amachibi inkampani elinganiselwe isithiyo. Labo abasele abanga-bomvu isitini ezitebeleni kusukela manje equkethwe imvu. Isakhiwo sesonto futhi Lodge ziyeza esebenza Vvedensky ethempelini. Lesi sakhiwo Isikole sezenkolo eduze isonto itholakala impahla kamasipala.

Ngo-2008, uhlelo lwayo yokutakula yasungulwa abanikazi izindlu. Namuhla wenza ukufulela kanye amachibi bahlanza. Futhi, ngcono amanzi wasungula ukwelashwa amanzi isitshalo. Abanikazi uhlelo ifa ukusula emanxiweni endlini Manor kanye yayo kabusha ukusungulwa ngokuhambisana ukubukeka zomlando.

nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva zezakhiwo kuyenziwa usebenzisa izinto ezifana nalezo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ekhulwini XVIII, lapho ukwakhiwa. Recreating ukubukeka mlando bunikezwa imigomo yenkontileka okuphelela ukudayiswa insimu ka abanikazi abasha. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo mbhalo, kufanele kwenziwe umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi wokubuyisela, futhi ukunikeza ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwezithikamezo izivakashi.

Apraksins Manor e Olgovo. Ukuthola lapho

Ukuze uthole ifa inhlokodolobha kungaba, baya Dmitrov emgwaqweni omkhulu ngaphambi kokuba ukuvula Calvary, kulandela enyakatho ngokusebenzisa Ozeretskoe, Udine Khrabrovo ukuze Fedorovka. Khona-ke udinga ukuya baphendukela Podyachevo, lapho kukhona endleleni ngqo Olgovo.

Moskovskaya oblast nabangane Olgino. Phela, Manor Apraksins kukhonjelwe ifa federal futhi imele isibonelo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha kwekhulu XVIII. indawo Picturesque futhi ehlanzekile emoyeni ezungeze kuyinto uzimisele nakakhulu izivakashi ukuvakashela izindlu.

Emva kokubona Ensemble yezakhiwo kanye epaki, ungathola umqondo wokuphila Manor pre-wamavukelambuso Russia. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izindlu lwechibi. Olgovo zazivame ukuhanjwa ukudoba abathanda. Ngeshwa, ingqalasizinda izivakashi ifa namanje kakhulu isakhasa. Ukuvakashela club Equestrian yangasese, ungakwazi zikhwele amahhashi futhi ube ingxenye ukubanakekela. Futhi iyatholakala ehhotela yokuhlala emagumbini ethokomele. KaZuma isebenza ukudoba nokuzingela club, lapho izivakashi nethuba ukudoba ukhokhelwe amachibi aseduze. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ukuvuselelwa mlando kaZuma ukubukeka, uyokwakha nekukhibika umkhakha. Mhlawumbe ngokushesha emzaneni Olgovo abe ethandwa izihambeli ezibuka indawo.