Amila dahlia - i yisigaba esibaluleke

Dahlias - nezitshalo Asteraceae umndeni, noma Aster. Ekuqaleni bekulokhu kukhona kusukela eMexico. Aztec sidilizwa anelise iphango nezilimo eziyizigaxa yabo neziqu labetibambile amanzi.

Growing dahlia ngenxa obuthile, kusukela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ungachithi ubusika emhlabathini. Ngaphambi frost kufanele umbe, kugeze, magciwane isixazululo inqubo, omile futhi esitolo kuze entwasahlobo. Nokho, zom ehlathini kuyintfo lenhle kakhulu, ukuthi kobunzima izinkinga ayisheshi ukulibaleka.

Dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa abatshalwé emhlabathini emva frost. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kungaba uyibize ngokuthi okwesikhashana njengoba izimo zezulu lezifunda nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu. Ngo emaphethelweni aseningizimu yethu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezweni kungenziwa itshalwe ngaphandle letengetiwe, njengoba kunesidingo kule ukubanda ukuhluma dahlia. Amahlumela lezi zitshalo akabubekezelelanga frost. Uma ngaphambi kwesikhathi simila, lapho amakhaza eshubisa umnkantsha phansi akusho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqala inqubo zokuwohloka.

Kungcono ukuthole kusukela dahlia esitolo ekuqaleni kuka-April kanye nokuhlola nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokucophelela. Uma podgnivanie atholakala kule ndawo kumele zisuswe nge ithuluzi oyinyumba (ngommese obukhali kungenziwa ubamba phezu komlilo uphole). Ukuphuca ukuphuma ukubola, kubalulekile ukuthwebula kancane inyama ephilile. Izingcezu kumele disinfected, isibonelo, oluhlaza abakhaliphile futhi yomile. Endabeni "Maxim" tuber eqinile bola kungenziwa kwagxila isixazululo zomuthi.

dahlia amila sizikhandle kwenziwe ibhokisi nge yamathebhu (Peat, sawdust noma inhlabathi). Ezansi ibhokisi ufuna ukuthulula substrate isebangeni nendawo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ufafaze yamathebhu. I collar impande (endaweni ka nezilimo eziyizigaxa exhunywe Isiqu) kumele evuliwe. Substrate kufanele kugcinwe esimeni oswakanyiswe, hhayi ukuyinisela, ufafaze we spray. Amehlo kuyoba izinsuku 10-14.

Kubalulekile ukuthi leli gumbi laba kwelanga okwanele. Kungenjalo, amahlumela zinwetshwe kanye izithombo - ababuthakathaka. dahlia amila kungaba kwenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa izigubhu ehlukile. Kulokhu, uhlelo impande uzobe kancane ohlukumezekile phakathi kwezitho e flowerbed.

Uma ufuna (noma kudingeka) ukuvusa efihlekile ithule ngokushesha, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ingalungiswa ukubeka esikhwameni esobala, moisten, ikhava, kusale imbobo encane ukuze umoya omncane, futhi indawo endaweni elikhanyayo efudumele. Uma izithombo afinyelele 5 cm, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka umhlaba ebhokisini noma izinkomishi.

Uma efulethini kungekho thuba (noma isifiso) ukuqhuba ukuhluma kwezinhlobo dahlia ke nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungenziwa itshalwe ku ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwalo. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi zokutshala kudingeka uthole ukutshala izinto kusukela esitolo, afakwe esikhwameni esobala (hhayi moisturize!), Ingabe zitholakale endaweni egqamile. Ngemva kwesonto, ufafaze amanzi. Ngesikhathi ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kube amahlumela amancane kanye izimpande. Kancane dahlia lihluma kungenziwa itshalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile, kodwa hilling saziso. Emhlanganweni kokwehla ekuseni, kukhona omunye inzuzo e sezulu cool uhlelo impande eba ngaphezulu asebenzayo ngaphandle aboveground ingxenye, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa izimpande ezinhle uzokwazi kangcono ukondla imifino okhula ngokushesha.

Ukutshala dahlia tuber - into enzima, kodwa kungakanani bajabulisane yokuqhuma eside futhi zizinde!