Ungachaza yini ukuthi ukuziphatha okubi kwanoma psychopaths?

Ucwaningo olusha lukhombisa ukuthi ukuziphatha psychopaths kungenzeka kubangelwa umsebenzi ubuchopho: kuvela, bona overestimate izinzuzo ezisheshayo ukuthi zingathola izenzo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqondo yabo angamuvimba imicabango ngemiphumela izenzo zabo engase zokuziphatha okubi.

Bangaki psychopaths nakhile phakathi kwethu

Kusolwa ukuthi amaphesenti omunye wonkana kuyinto psychopathic, kuyilapho kukhona mayelana amaphesenti angu-25 iziboshwa. Phakathi ososayensi ofundelwa psychopathy, kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu ngalesi sifo zinezikhathi nokungabi nonembeza noma wokuzisola, kanye impulsiveness futhi ukuntula ukuzithiba, ukungakwazi ukuba uqonde imizwelo, charm olukha phezulu kanye umqondo ezinkulu nokuzinyeza.

Ngo-2011, ucwaningo Kwakuseshwa, owawuthi-ngamakwata amathathu psychopaths ejele, efika khona ngoba benze amacala enobudlova. Nakuba kungezona zonke psychopaths nodlame, zingase zenze ngendlela ehlukile, usebenzisa amanga, ukukhohlisa nokweba, ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo.

"Psychopaths enze omningi ubugebengu, okuyinto ziyingozi kokubili izisulu kanye nomphakathi wonkana", - wathi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye kwezinzwa uJoshuwa Bakholts eHarvard University.

Ukutadisha psychopathy

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ucwaningo igxile imizwelo psychopathy, ngokukhethekile, ngombono wokuthi i-abantu superhischnikami nongenanembeza abangekho akwazi ukuzwa lutho. Esifundweni omusha, abacwaningi wanquma ukuba banake ukuziphatha psychopaths.

"Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imizwa olutholwa psychopaths, ukuziphatha kwabo libhekene ukuntula ukuzithiba, ngakho sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo Neurology lolu hlobo ekuthathweni", - uthe Bakholts.

Ukusebenza iziboshwa

Ukuze siqhube Bakholtts yabo ucwaningo nozakwabo wasebenzisa mobile i-magnetic resonance isithwebuli, ngazo wasebenza eziningana zasejele naphakathi esiphakeme sokulondeka isimo Wisconsin. Aqhuba kuhlolwa kobuchopho iziboshwa 49 ngesikhathi abathintekayo esivivinyweni ukuhlangabezana. Ngalesi sokuhlola, abacwaningi ebuzwa iziboshwa akhethe omunye wasikisela: ukuthola imali encane kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kamuva. Futhi lezi ziboshwa abacwaningi olwenziwa ukuhlolwa ukuhlola izinga labo psychopathy.

Imiphumela

Abacwaningi bathi iziboshwa, owabonisa imiphumela ephezulu ukuhlolwa ukuthola psychopathy ukuthola umsebenzi owengeziwe kule striatum ventral - isifunda ubuchopho obhekene ukukhethwa okusheshayo, kuka kulabo ezisezingeni eliphansi psychopathy. Njengoba kuboniswa izifundo odlule, striatum ventral lihlotshaniswa ikhono ukuhlola okukhethwa ahlukahlukene futhi ukubaluleka kwabo abantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ubudlelwane obukhona phakathi striatum ventral futhi izifunda ezifana ingqondo njengoba ventral medial prefrontal cortex, e psychopaths kwaba buthaka okuningi ngaphezu kwabantu abavamile. izifundo olwandulelayo baye babonisa ukuthi ventral medial prefrontal cortex kubalulekile "udabula isikhathi ngengqondo ', okungukuthi, ukucabanga ngemiphumela yezenzo esizayo.

Lezi idatha abonisa ukuthi kutiphatsa lokungakafaneli ka psychopaths kungenxa umsebenzi ubuchopho, elibangela ukuba overestimate imivuzo ezingaba ukuthi ingatholakala akapholisanga maseko, futhi sidebeselele izinselele esikhathini esizayo izenzo engase zokuziphatha okubi. Eqinisweni, i-kwezinso ngaphezulu ubuchopho setiphetsiwe kulesi sici, ezimbi kwakungamadodana ubugebengu zona yicala.

Ingabe ukwelapha

"Imodeli ukuthi psychopaths zisebenzisa ukwenza izinqumo, akunjalo sihluke kakhulu eyodwa esetshenziswa abantu lezi izinhlobo yokuziphatha okonakele efana nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukudla kuphoqeleke noma ukuba umlutha ukugembula - Bakholts wathi. - Yini ngeke psychopaths kuhluke, isibonelo, ukungabi imizwelo, ngokuthola kwethu abonisa ukuthi lesi sifo kungaba amenable ukwelashwa ".

Esikhathini esizayo, ososayensi uzothola ukuthi ungasiza psychopaths ukuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa nemiphumela yezenzo zabo esikhathini esizayo, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa non-koda ubuchopho ukushukuma nobe yokwelapha yokuziphatha.

Ososayensi baye ebekwe abakutholile-July 5 ephephabhukwini namangqamuzana ezinzwa.