Ufuna ukufunda ubunjiniyela?

Uma uthanda physics kanye mathematics, futhi ufuna ukuthola imfundo ephakeme idiploma, okwakuyoholela abe ukuma esisebenzayo, okuyinto kuholela kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle, mhlawumbe, ubunjiniyela kahle ukuthi ufuna.

Njengoba onjiniyela ezinhle entula njalo, abanikazi imfundo lobuchwepheshe ziphoqa abaqashi kanye lesi siyalo ahlukahlukene ihlinzeka ezihlukahlukene Amazing amakhono kanye namathuba omsebenzi.

Yiziphi izifundo Ungakwazi yini?

Kukhona amagatsha amaningana ubunjiniyela, futhi njengoba umthetho, they thembisa egcwele degree - ngezansi sizoxoxa ezivamile. Zilungiselele yokuthi kunoma yiziphi ikhono lobuchwepheshe esikhathini esiningi ukuqeqeshwa Sizokwenza izinkulumo, laboratory, licembu, namaphrojekthi design.

Industrial nobuNjiniyera

Lokhu umkhakha ihlanganisa ingqalasizinda evumela emhlabeni usebenze kahle: imigwaqo, amabhuloho, imigudu, amadamu, amapayipi nokunye. Diploma ukwakhiwa uyokufundisa indlela ukusebenzisa mathematics ne-physics ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo. Uzokwazi ukufunda izihloko ezifana hydraulics, materials science yokwakheka komhlaba; kahle amakhono wezokwakha nezindlela zokuphatha kanye ukukhiqizwa esakhiweni izinto.

ubunjiniyela

Lokhu okukhethekile amadili nge ukuklanywa womshini ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo - kusuka izimoto ukuba iziphuphutheki, Movie umoya abaphehla ugesi. Futhi, uzofunda imiqondo zobunjiniyela, ukuze balukhulume kahle namakhono adingekayo ukuthuthukisa kanye nemikhiqizo test ukufunda ngezinto ezifana wesifunda theory, ukuziphatha izinto ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho, uhlelo ukumodeliswa nokuningi.

Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ubunjiniyela kagesi - ubunjiniyela, ezihlobene kwegezi futhi ukuklanywa izinhlaba, njengalezo asetshenziswe zokuxhumana kanye ukukhiqizwa. Ngenxa eyala eziningi kufundvwe kule umnyango, uzofunda konke mayelana amabhodi ahambisa izintambo zikagesi, electronics digital, amakhompyutha, hardware ne-software.

i-chemistry

Chemical Engineering kuhilela ukuklanywa, ukwakhiwa kanye ne-operation ye-amadivaysi, imishini kanye namadivayisi asebenzisa impahla eluhlaza womshini izidakamizwa, epulasitikini, nokunye. G. Abafundi bafunda yalesi okukhethekile izinto ezifana impahla, wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto, ukushintsha kwamakhemikhali kuhlanganise, petroleum ngisho biology yeselula.

indiza ubuchwepheshe

Labo abathanda zezindiza, ungathola i okukhethekile ubunjiniyela okhuluma zonke izici design, ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlolwa kanye nokusebenza izindiza. Ungakwazi yini ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya, Avionics (izinhlelo kagesi indiza), izinto zokwakha kanye nezinye izinto.

Yini nesiyalo ukuze sinake onjiniyela esizayo?

Into esemqoka nganoma yisiphi okukhethekile ubunjiniyela - wezibalo. Ngokuphawulekayo, uma uke wayifunda ezingeni eziphambili. Izifundo asele kuzoncika uhlobo lwebhizinisi ubuchwepheshe oyikhethile. Ngoba ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa and aeronautical ubunjiniyela ubuhlakani kuyinto physics kubalulekile. Ikusasa inqubo onjiniyela kudingeka kwamakhemikhali. Ongafuni into ezifana ubuchwepheshe (Labour).

Imaphi amakhono ukuthenga?

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wobunjiniyela uzokunika ulwazi lobuchwepheshe endaweni ethile, kanye namakhono abantu jikelele: zokuxhumana, amakhono obuholi ezidingekayo ukuphatha ukukhiqiza kanye nokwakhiwa amaphrojekthi, futhi ukuxhumana namakhasimende wobunjiniyela ophethe iphrojekthi ethile. unjiniyela umsebenzi kudinga ikhono nethimba, ngakho esikoleni esiphakeme ngokuvamile uzonikezwa umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukisa leli khono, ezingasetshenziswa kamuva wusizo kwezinye izindawo.

Lapho uzokwazi ukusebenza wobunjiniyela

Imfundo yobuchwepheshe ikunikeza ulwazi futhi ezisebenzisekayo kudingekile ukuba abe unjiniyela okhokhelwayo. abafundi abaningi bathola imisebenzi okukhethekile yabo, ngokuvamile kulabo amabhizinisi, okuyinto isingathwe umkhuba noma wasebenza enkathini cwaningo eyunivesithi. Onjiniyela bayindlala emikhakheni eyehlukene ezifana ukukhiqizwa yezimoto, uwoyela, Aerospace umkhakha, ukwakha, amandla. Zingase bahlanganyele Consulting, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa izakhiwo ukhululekile ezobuchwepheshe, izimpikiswano kwemithombo yamanzi, inhlangano yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani nabanye abaningi. Njengakwezinye izindawo ukuzibonakalisa, kukhona uhlelo ezimbili abaphuma e ikhono zobunjiniyela. Ekupheleni Russian Baccalaureate (ngokuvamile iminyaka 4) iziqu iba unjiniyela agcwele. Kodwa izivakashi Ungaqhubeka izifundo zabo (iminyaka engu-2 ngaphezulu) yenkosi, ukuthola ezikhethekile ngaphezulu.

Uma konke kusenjalo, kokuthola iziqu, uzoqaphela ukuthi mkhakha unjiniyela - yini lokho ofuna ukukwenza, ungakwazi aqokomise amakhono ahlobene.

okukhethekile efanayo

• Physics. Engineering - kuyisiyalo esiyisa physics isicelo empilweni yangempela. Kodwa uma nesithakazelo ngokwengeziwe izici theory yesayensi, kungcono ukungena Faculty of Physics.
• Mathematics. Onjiniyela kujwayele ukuthi amakhono amahle zezibalo. Uma ngabe le izithakazelo kuncike kuwe kangangokuba ufuna ukugxila kuphela, kunengqondo ukucabangela yokwemukela Faculty of Mathematics.
• Chemistry. Uma unesithakazelo ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, awukwazi nje inqubo unjiniyela, kodwa futhi ukufunda ngesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali njengoba enjalo, ukugxila ucwaningo nokufundisa isiyalo.
• Computer Science. Uma uthanda unjiniyela kagesi, ungakwazi futhi ukufunda ukwaziswa ubuchwepheshe esikhundleni, ikhompyutha, izinhlelo, okuzokwenza bezokwazi kumakhompyutha.

Enye kancane ubunjiniyela ...

Ukuntuleka onjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe phesheya kusho ukuthi ochwepheshe abasha babe eliphakeme Imiholo yekucala. Ngokuthakazelisayo, e-UK, isibonelo, i-Scottish onjiniyela mechanical babe iholo kuka-London. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa imboni kawoyela uma le ngxenye ye-United Kingdom.

Yini ongayisho Russian nezifundiswa abasha nge ngezinga ubunjiniyela? Silindelwe yini e ezweni?

Ngo-August 2015, ngokusho website "Trudkom", izwe linikeza izikhala ubunjiniyela kuka-500. Ingxenye yabo futhi ezothola imali ruble ngenyanga 16 kuya kwezingu-32, okuyingxenye yesithathu - kusuka 32 kuya kwezingu-48 ruble, futhi 11% of the izikhala wathembisa engenayo nyanga zonke ruble angu-48 ukuze ayizinkulungwane 64. Ikakhulukazi kufunwe abaphothula amanyuvesi lobuchwepheshe e Moscow, Leningrad futhi Sverdlovsk izifunda, kanye akhawunti yokuqala cishe 40% azo zonke izikhala.

Umholo isilinganiso unjiniyela isiRashiya ruble mayelana 40,000. Ezifundeni eziningi kakhulu ochwepheshe ezikhokhelwayo abahlala eRepublic of Ingushetia (isilinganiso wenyanga ruble 82,500). Uma Nokho, uncome umsebenzi wobunjiniyela nge iholo eliphezulu kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okufanele zikhokhelwe unjiniyela imishini (isilinganiso somholo nyangazonke ruble mayelana 120,000) kanye unjiniyela petroleum, iholo lakhe silinganiselwa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-100.

Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini okukhethekile lobuchwepheshe ngokuhambisana izithakazelo zabo, ukhetha, uyohlale wazi ukuthi wenzani afeza indima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yomphakathi. Futhi kule mkhakha, uzovuma, kubalulekile.