Indlela yokwenza zamagciwane bee: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Isidingo ukwandisa bee amakoloni bee-umgcini, kukhona cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu zalokhu. Isikhathi esining impela, isibonelo, cuttings izinyosi zithathe kwezidleke zezinyosi ukuze sandise uqobo. Libuye ngokuvamile kudingeka ukwandisa isibalo imikhaya entwasahlobo ngoba ukufa izinambuzane. Ifomu isifuba entsha abafuyi bezinyosi nalabo abenza umsebenzi zizalela.

amasu Incazelo futhi eziyisisekelo

Empeleni ngokuthi Ukukhetha Bokuhlela ka Nzalo nezinyosi ezidlekeni isivele iyatholakala ngenjongo kumiswa yokufakelwa zemindeni entsha. Okwenziwe le nqubo kungathi ubuchwepheshe eziningana. Abafuyi bezinyosi ngokuvamile zib ahlukene amahlumela isifuba. Ngezinye izikhathi ingasetshenziswa futhi indlela engabizi. Haka lezinyosi ngaleyo ndlela nje ahlukaniswa kusukela lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala kohlaka umphumela amaningi esidlekeni noma lounger. Esimweni sokuqala, lo "idilimitha" uqobo esiteji aft, okwesibili - diaphragm.

Izinyosi kanye Nzalo yokuzalanisa abafuyi bezinyosi lingathathwa njengoba umndeni owodwa, futhi amaningi. Zombili lezi zinqubo asetshenziswa kaningi. Nokho, indlela wesibili ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amathuba buthaka imindeni ngaphambi ukufunjathiswa. Esimweni sokuqala, nesigqi izobizwa umuntu, okwesibili - iqembu.

Ukuze wakhe owakho imikhaya emisha kungaba kokubili fetus kanye nesizalo esiyinyumba. Esikhathini sokuqala icala amahlumela ahlele cishe 1-1.5 izinyanga ngaphambi ukugeleza umpe, okwesibili - izinyanga 1,5-2. Ngezinye izikhathi, bakha umkhaya omusha, futhi usebenzisa kwesibeletho ovuthiwe.

Futhi, zonke cuttings kungenziwa labizwa ngobudala, akhethwe izinyosi. Kule ndaba, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko kuzo:

• ezinyosini abasha;

• esidala;

• ubudala ezahlukene.

Phakathi yokuzalela lezinyosi kubalulekile ukwakha cuttings kusukela imikhaya enamandla kakhulu kuphela. Ungakhombisa futhi ukuthatha abantu kusukela ababuthakathaka. Kodwa kulokhu, kubo nakanjani kube okuhle kakhulu esihlalweni kwesibeletho esilandelayo.

kumiswa imfundo: izinyathelo eziyisisekelo

Empeleni inhlangano ngokwayo layering kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhetha isikhathi esingcono ukwakha umndeni omusha;

• kwenziwe isifuba ukuqeqeshwa ukudala amangqamuzana amasha indlovukazi;

• Bakha kumiswa yabo cuttings izinyosi entsha;

• e indlovukazi amaseli cuttings basakaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ne ubuchwepheshe siyoluqonda isinyathelo ngasinye ngesikhathi.

isikhathi ezinconyiwe kumiswa

Yakha umkhaya omusha izinga lokushisa ngezansi 25 ° ^C akunakwenzeka. Uma lo mgwaqo esibandayo, kwesibeletho nje musa fly aphume esidlekeni. Libuye libe beekeeper, ngubani wanquma ukwenza amagciwane izinyosi entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukulinda isikhashana lapho isinambuzane uhambe emva ebusika ngokuphelele. Imindeni kumele sithole amandla egcwele. Akuvunyelwe ukwakha cuttings futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthi isifuba Awekho drones. Ngokuvamile isikhathi esingcono kokudaliweyo imikhaya esisha phakathi May. Uma entwasahlobo ngendlela emnandi, umsebenzi ungaqala ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.

Ngaphambi kokwenza cuttings ngokuvamile ngenzeka kuphela ukusetshenziswa imikhaya Zaro. Buthaka izinyosi ungesabi kuleli cala. Zaro umndeni i-isifumbathiso ekuseni namanje ngeke zisebenze.

Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi nini ukwenza amagciwane izinyosi, ulula. Enze lokhu inqubo entwasahlobo, ngemva kokumiswa efudumele sezulu. Too alibale ukudalwa inombolo kwezidleke zezinyosi edingekayo Bokuhlela futhi akunakwenzeka. Ukuze siqhube lalomsebenti kufanele lweyame ne nokulindela ukuthi isiqalo amaqanda kwesibeletho akufanele kube izinsuku umhla 40 ngaphambi isifumbathiso main. Kulokhu, umndeni omusha uyoba nesikhathi ukuba sithole amandla ngokwanele ukuba uju iqoqo. Kuqalwe amahlumela ngasekupheleni kakhulu esikhathini esizayo kungase kube asezingeni elifanele. Nokho, ehlatshwa, cishe, namanje ukuletha asemrarweni beekeeper.

kanjani amalungiselelo

Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko kwanoma iyiphi kwezidleke zezinyosi kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezifo bee. Ngakho-ke, isifuba eklanyelwe ukwakha imikhaya emisha kufanele kuqala kahle bahlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngempela ekhiqizwa magciwane yabo. isifuba Old nalutho ngaphambi ngibatshale ukuba bahlale bee kufanele zihlolwe. Uma kudingeka, sezilungisiwe.

Isinyathelo ezimbili: ubuchwepheshe esezingeni

Ngemuva kokuthi usuke walungiselela izinkulumo eziningi ezanele isifuba noma izakhiwo kanye donyami yesikhashana, silungele ukuqala ukuqaliswa ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi ukwakha umndeni omusha.

Olwandulelayo e senzelwe layering ngokwahlukana izinyosi uju Uhlaka libekwe impova ezimbili. Lezinyosi amaseli lapho amanzi kuthululwe. Ukuze nomphumela omuhle kuleli cala kwanele nendebe. Ingabe lezinyosi egama-ikusasa bee izidleke. Phakathi esikhathini esizayo kuyodingeka isikhala esanele Nzalo ozimele ezimbili.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kule umndeni ezikhethiwe bafune kwesibeletho wamboza cap sakhe. Eceleni isidleke esisha Kufanele ukhethe iseli engcono (2 PC.) Nge Nzalo futhi okukhipha ovuthiwe. Ngo elungisiwe "kahle" basuke ibekwe izinyosi. Ngemva kwalokho, lo entsha isidleke Shake abanye ngaphezulu abasha izinambuzane (2-3 amaseli).

Beka ukwesaba zamagciwane izinyosi eziningi kakhulu akuzona kunomvuzo. Zonke izinambuzane ezindizayo maduze ubuyele lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala. I-cuttings kuyoba kuphela izinyosi ezincane (ngokuvamile abangeqile kwabathathu imizila).

ukusatshalaliswa indlovukazi amaseli

Le nqubo ivame eyenziwa ntambama ngosuku olufanayo, lapho kwamiswa amagciwane. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyosi ngokuvamile isikhathi ukuze kuxazululwe endaweni entsha futhi uzizwe intandane yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, yotshwala umama nezinambuzane Cishe ukuba ngiziqonde ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyosi ubudala fly away by kusihlwa nemikhaya yabo. Izinsizwa nazo ngokuvamile kuhluke elinokuthula.

I Liquors umama wazibonela abafuyi bezinyosi ngoba ukudalwa imikhaya emisha Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise lawo lapho kuze kube ukukhululwa kwe "izindlovukazi" izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kusukela isifuba lezinyosi ukundiza ahambe izinsalela ezindala kanye abasha ekugcineni obvyknutsya. Yenza ukusatshalaliswa indlovukazi amaseli kungaba ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokwakhiwa cuttings. Nokho, uyephuza inqubo kuze kudlule isikhathi eside akukwazi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku 2-4 izinyosi ezincane walala siqu indlovukazi kangakanani ezitokisini zabo. Yiqiniso, ukuthi kungasuswa. Nokho, izinambuzane ngisho ne-third-party oludakayo kuthiwa kamuva ezokwakha bebodwa. Kuwo i- "queens" bazoyibulala.

Enye indlela ukwakha umndeni okuphelele

Ngakho, ukwakheka cuttings izinyosi ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa indlovukazi amaseli. Kodwa abanye abafuyi bezinyosi ukuzijayeza kancane indlela ehlukile ukudala imikhaya emisha. Kulokhu, nesigqi ihlala ngqo esibelethweni. Buhle le ndlela uphezu kwakho konke yokuthi kulesi simo kungenzeka ukuhlola "queens" e izici morphological, ubukhulu nesisindo. I yokuntula lokhu inqubo zihlanganisa ukwehlisa ematfuba ethola kwesibeletho emndenini. Sebenzisa le ndlela kubiza kuphela uma esidlekeni kungekho Nzalo evulekile.

Iziyalezo kumiswa cuttings in the isifuba multihull

Indlela yokwenza nesigqi lezinyosi entwasahlobo, ngakho sathola. Ngokusho ukuphila komkhaya wabo omusha ubuchwepheshe echazwe ngenhla tinikwe isifuba ehlukile. Ingena ngesimo multi-mayelana efanayo. Kodwa kule ndaba, le nqubo ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa kakhudlwana.

Ngo multihull imiklamo ukwakha imikhaya emisha eqala kuphela ngemva core kumele kube okungenani 9 lezi zibungu ozimele. Kulokhu, okokuqala ukulungiselela ifolishi eziyizitezi. Bakhandwa ibekwe cell ezingenalutho (3-4) kanye 6-7 nohlaka malomednyh.

Empeleni khona kanye ukunwetshwa izithathela omunye umzimba omusha bamshaya phansi plywood. Ngaphezu kwalokho adluliselwe nalokho kusukela Uhlaka main imikhaya 2-3 ne ubudala ezahlukene ephrintiwe Nzalo Combs kanye ohlezi izinyosi. Khona-ke kulimaza i okhulisa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala, kusukela ibhulashi izinambuzane 2-3 ozimele, ukunakekela ukuthi kwesibeletho wahlala esakhiweni esidala.

In esigabeni esilandelayo nesigqi lezinyosi setha amaseli 7-8 malomednyh. Umama utshwala emzimbeni abasha noma kwesibeletho ibekwe ngokusebenzisa amahora angu-8. Okulandelayo uqhubekele babuthane isakhiwo multi-tiered. Okuphakelayo umzimba ibekwe ngenhla umndeni main. Zibeka nesigqi elakhiwe. Top isakhiwo ngci pad.

kwakhiwa Ngakho beehive Ngokuzayo ungakhathazeki for 3-4 amasonto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isikhathi ubudala umndeni ukwakha amandla. Young futhi ubonisa kwesibeletho kuwo. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ungaqala yokusakazeka yomibili imindeni njengoba kudingeka.

Indlela yokwenza nesigqi lezinyosi ingubo

Isifuba design yalolu hlobo kuhilela isikhala ukunwetshwa alikho mpo bese indiza ovundlile. Kulesi ihluke isifuba multihull. Ukuze womshini cuttings ocingweni enjalo yokwakha off ngowokuqala beso ingxenye side. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuthuthwa usebenze lezinyosi bese kubekwa ukwehlukana okuholela yotshwala umama. ukwakha ubuchwepheshe kulokhu akahlukile kwalezo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Indlela yokwenza nesigqi lezinyosi ngaphandle kwesibeletho

Le ndlela yokuba baphume abafuyi bezinyosi nazo asetshenziswa kaningi. Isetshenziselwa lapho akunakwenzeka ukuthola emindenini tribal kwesibeletho noma kungekho isikhathi ukutshala eliphezulu zezinhlobo ngqo emnothweni. Kulokhu, pre-walungisa isidleke, like ezimbili amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule afana "indlu" umndeni ezikhethiwe. Ngokulandelayo, ulindele isikhathi lapho izinyosi hamba ukuze abuthele honey. Ngemva kwalokho uzilungiselele isidleke setha eduze core. Emuva ekhaya, izinyosi uzothola efanayo "ekhaya" ezimbili ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi kuzothatha ezimbili. Ngakho sithola imindeni emibili - omunye nge kwesibeletho, kanye nezinye ngaphandle kwalo.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, amagciwane anjalo lezinyosi lesizalo ngaphandle Yiqiniso, ngeke. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4, lezi zinambuzane uzobeka amaseli eziningana indlovukazi. Beekeeper uzodinga kuphela ukususa sinqatshiwe, kusale izingcezu mayelana 4. Ngosuku 24 yindlovukazi entsha kwakuyoba ukwenza ukuhlwanyelwa yokuqala. Uma kuzoba eliphansi, umndeni kuyodingeka okuhlangana ngayo main. New ngokwahlukana umzamo kulesi simo kungaba liphindwe akukho ngaphambili konyaka owodwa.