Chukovsky House Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe: izinkambo, umlando

House Museum Chukovskogo ngokufudumele iyakwamukela izivakashi zayo ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi. Phakathi nokuphila imbongi wabalisa yokuthi abafundi bayawazi, akuzona zonke izici zomsebenzi wakhe. Exposition evezwa Museum, bakha sekuneminyaka iminyaka eminingi, ukungabi khona kolwazi mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko umbhali. UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky livela phambi izivakashi hhayi nje njengomuntu imbongi zezingane, kodwa futhi njengendlela umlobi, umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, umhlaziyi sina, umhumushi, intatheli, isishoshovu kwezenhlalo.

ikheli Cottages

House-Museum of UKorney Chukovsky itholakala edolobhaneni suburban ka Peredelkino. Le ndawo edolobheni baziwa hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha, kodwa futhi ukuba noma yisiphi isakhamuzi ngubani singalazisa ifa etemibhalo yezwe.

Abaningi abadumile kuleli dolobhana wayehlala futhi esebenza e abalobi Soviet, omsebenzi wakhe uwela ngaphakathi kwesikhathi kusuka 1930 kuya ku-1990. Akuwamangazi yokuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu okukhulunywe dachas abalobi Peredelkino '.

Omunye izindlu kwalesi sigodi holidi nomndeni wakhe matasa Roots Ivanovich. Ngemva kwalokho lapha endlini-Museum of Chukovsky lalihlelekile. Indawo ingadi abadumile manje yaziwe abantu abaningi. Esikhathini Odintsovo wesifunda esifundeni laseMoscow, edolobhaneni Peredelkino phezu Serafimovich emgwaqweni, ngenani endlini 3 namuhla futhi ukubona izivakashi.

Yini utshela ingaphakathi endlini

Ukudala Museum-indlu Chukovsky udondolo lwakhe wazama ukwenza cottage komlobi uzigcinile imfudumalo nge okuyisonto njalo egcwele ekuphileni UKorney Ivanovich.

Kuze kube yimanje, umnyuziyamu ukulondolozwa eziningi komlobi siqu okungokwakho, ifenisha, impahla. Izincwadi emashalofini, izithombe kanye ihluzo ezindongeni nezinyo izinto ezisemphakathini imvelo ibonisa inhlangano womnikazi efulethini engadini nabantu ayephila abaningi abanamakhono.

Isikhumbuzo ubungane beqiniso futhi manje kugcina indlu Museum Chukovsky. IIya Repin, u-Alexander Blok, uVladimir Mayakovsky, u-Alexander Kuprin, u-Alexander uSolzhenitsyn kanye nabanye abameleli abaningi owaziwa nezazi Russian ezazisemizini umbuthano wabantu ayejwayelene nabo nabangane somlobi.

Isimo Imbongi sika izingane

House-Museum of K. I. Chukovskogo ilondoloza izinto eziningi, incazelo okuyinto ingatholakala imikhiqizo zezingane - ifoni black rotary, nojeke wamanzi, isihlahla imodeli isimangaliso. Izingane ukuza umbhali, wafunda lezizinto njalo wabenza sichichime injabulo. Umlobi nge uthando ukugcina izinto eziye baba ngiyabonga abadumile yakhe, eziningi zazo ziye ahlonishwe amashumi eminyaka izingane.

Special kwakuyisimo sengqondo Chukovskogo ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Umlobi njalo ujabule ukuthatha izivakashi kancane elulwimini lwabo. Esekhulile, imihlangano enjalo baye baba njalo. UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky ngithanda ukuxoxa nezinye izingane, wahlela imidlalo nabo, wafunda ngokuzwakalayo imisebenzi yabo. Ensimini ka engadini yayiyindawo lapho bonfire futhi wahlela ababemzungezile zonke izinhlobo fun, babe nezingxoxo ezijulile noma nje waphupha. Emicimbini enjalo uya izingane ezivela kuwo wonke umzana.

House-Museum of UKorney Chukovsky e Peredelkino uye walondoloza isiko "imililo" kuze kube namuhla. Lo mcimbi ebibanjelwe Museum minyaka yonke ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, futhi beza kuye izingane ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

umndeni wombhali

House Museum Chukovsky e Peredelkino ayinakekele ngesisa izinto ngokuphathelene hhayi kuphela empilweni nasemsebenzini imbongi, kodwa futhi umndeni wakhe. Futhi kwaba enkulu futhi banobungane kakhulu. UMariya Borisovna Chukovskaya - othembekile umbhali. Roots I. ilusizi lapho kufa umkakhe, nabo bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-52.

Ezimbili ezindala yomlobi basilingisa kayise futhi ziye zahlobana imisebenzi yobuciko. House-Museum of K. I. Chukovskogo ngezindlela eziningi kumele ubophekile indodakazi wombhali - ULydia Korneevna. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe lapha ukusungulwa yezimo ezaba khona ngesikhathi ukuphila kukayise. Wazamukela lezo izivakashi wokuqala Museum. Kwadingeka abonisa ukuqina nokubekezela, uma ukunikela ezisengozini Ukuvalwa.

Boris, uthunjana umbhali, ubulawe ngesikhathi impi yokulwa bahlaseli, futhi indodakazi uMary washona ngo ebuntwaneni. Ukulahlekelwa abantwana Chukovskys lusizi.

Kamuva, umndeni lakhuliswa futhi abazukulu, ogama izimpande Ivanovich nomkakhe bayakujabulela aye aphatha. Indlu Chukovsky, njengoba sekushiwo, kwakugcwele izingane.

ukubukwa Democratic omlobi

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky kwaba umsekeli ukubukwa yeningi, ngisho nalezo zikhathi lapho benganamukeli nguhulumeni nezombusazwe ngamaqembu. Lena imbangela kuba nokungezwani nozakwethu.

Ukuchitheka kwakukubi kangaka ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe Chukovsky benza uhlu amagama ababhali, abangabulawanga kungafanele khona emngcwabeni wakhe.

Kodwa indlu e Peredelkino wawuhlale uvulekele abantu abanemibono ezithuthukayo. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Aleksandr Isaevich uSolzhenitsyn wahlala isikhathi eside kuleli zwe Chukovsky. Lapha ahlukanisa ehhovisi lapho umlobi wasebenza. I nokucacisa Museum ukutshela futhi ngalokhu iqiniso elithakazelisayo.

House Museum Chukovsky. Uhambo kanye ukuchayeka

Kusukela ngo-1994, indlu ezweni, lapho ayehlala khona, UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky, wathola isimo igatsha uMbuso Literary Museum. Ngo-1996, bangaphezu kuka- sokubuyiselwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indlu komlobi njalo ithola izivakashi.

abasebenzi Museum ukunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokukhetha izinkambo thematic, izinkulumo kanye nezinye izenzakalo. Baye basungula izinhlelo ezikhethekile izingane esikoleni, abafundi, izingane ezincane kanye nabazali babo. Izinto ezinkulumo, Museum tshela izivakashi ngemisebenzi umbhali, isimo sakhe sengqondo izincwadi. Phakathi nohambo ungafunda umlando ethandwa imisebenzi Chukovsky, kakhulu ukuzwa izindaba ezifundisayo zokuphila lalobhalako, ukuze athole ulwazi olusha mayelana izincwadi Russian.

Lapho evakashele umbhali

Indlu Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo ulinde izivakashi nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko. Cacisa lwezikhathi Museum, indaba ephathwayo yohambo, izinkulumo, imikhosi kuwebhusayithi olusemthethweni State Literary Museum. Liphinde lunikeze ulwazi izindleko amathikithi kanye nezinye izinsizakalo.

Ukuze uthole komlobi Cottages, Sebawoti nezivakashi yenhloko-dolobha bangasebenzisa wesitimela. Izincwajana zemininingwane isuka Kiev sesitimela futhi iya esiteshini Peredelkino.

Endleleni esuka esiteshini eya izivakashi Museum kuyodingeka isikhathi sokujabulela ubuhle ehlathini, ukuze donsa yephunga layo. Uhambo okulungiselelwe abasebenzi Museum sika, kuyoba umcimbi lesingeke yokuphila kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala.