Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amakhowe. Kungani amakhowe abiwa umbuso ozimele?

Mushrooms - a eziphilayo eukaryotic ukuthi kokubili efanayo futhi ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Ngaphambili, zazibhekwa zenyathi izitshalo, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba ukwaba nabo umbuso ahlukene e-1970. Lolu cwaningo isikhunta - ke kungumsebenzi isayensi mycology. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani amakhowe abiwa umbuso ozimele okuyinto izici zabo sezibe isizathu salokhu.

Ukujwayeleka nombuso isikhunta

Amakhowe ezithakazelisayo sibesibumbene. Leli qembu eziphilayo siqukethe abangaphezu kuka-250 thous. Species. endaweni yazo lihlukile. Amakhowe angaba iyakhula noma kuphi lapho kukhona izinto eziningi eziphilayo ezidingekayo ukuze baphile.

Kuyini amakhowe eyingqayizivele? Biology linikeza umqondo amakhowe njengoba ifomu ekhethekile zokuphila. Zakhiwa mycelium futhi izithelo izicucu. Ngesisekelo ukuphila - lokhu ngokungangabazeki mycelium. Fungus akwazi ukwanda vegetatively noma asexually.

Thina zisetshenziselwa funa amakhowe emahlathini kanye emasimini, ngaphansi ungqimba namahlamvu omile iziphunzi owonakele snags. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi ukhunta angaphila enhlabathini, emanzini ngisho emzimbeni kwezilwane noma abantu.

Kungani amakhowe abiwa umbuso ozimele?

Amakhowe namanje imfihlakalo isayensi. Izimpawu isikhunta umbuso futhi izitshalo eyinqaba nezilwane. Thola okungenani isimiso kwamandla abo. Amakhowe ukuncela ndaba ngomumo organic, lokhu kuwenza njengezinyamazane. Kodwa indlela engavamile ukudla izitshalo, njengoba kwenzeka ngo-ukuncela.

Ngokusho yayo isakhiwo, amakhowe kukhona kokubili unicellular futhi amaningi, okuyinto evame kakhulu. Amanye amaseli kwalesi silwane aqukethe chitin. Lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile yokufana amakhowe ukuze izilwane, izinambuzane ethile. Esinye isici sinjalo ukungabi khona amaseli fungal zombala uyakwazi ye-photosynthesis. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhowe nge izitshalo ihlanganisa baxhashazwe yabo.

Fungus ukukhiqiza kabusha by ezinhlamvu, okuyinto sici izitshalo, kodwa inqubo ukuphila unekhemikhali urea, okuyinto ejwayelekile izilwane.

Zonke lezi zici unganikezi oyingqayizivele ukuthola isikhunta futhi isizathu esenza amakhowe ezikhonjwe njengoba umbuso ozimele.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amakhowe

• ezinhlamvu fungal kungenzeka eminyakeni ithule abafika kwabangu-10, ngisho emva kwalesi sikhathi uzoqala sikhule ngokushesha nje ukuwa indawo evumayo.
• amalungu kakhulu eziqinile kwezinhlobo atholakele ngaphakathi enuzi.
• Kukhona zinhlobo okuzingela isikhunta. mycelium kwawo kuhlanganisa izindandatho ukuthi libe lugibe kwabahlezi bezithulele izikelemu.
• I chanterelles ezivamile iqukethe into eyingqayizivele ongabhubhisa izibungu ezidala emzimbeni. Ngenhloso zokwelapha, lungiselela tincture chanterelles.
• Lesi sikhunta eqolo odla abantu - lokhu truffle. Intengo elilodwa kilogram of uju enjalo ifinyelela 700-1000 euro.
• Kwezinye isikhunta, ukushintsha kwamakhemikhali kuhlanganise zenzeke, okubenza bakhazimula ebumnyameni.

Indlela ewusizo amakhowe ebantfwini nasekuhambeni yini okubi?

Amakhowe adliwayo. Baze ngokuthi inyama inyama. Ukungafani zezinto eziphilayo inikeza ezihlukahlukene efanayo flavour mushroom izitsha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ezingaphezu kuka-100 amakhowe anobuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufa inkomishi kubangela lenqwaba ubuthi ebulalayo.

Amanye amalungu lokhu umbuso asetshenziswa ngenjongo yokwelapha. Zingasetshenziswa baphethe le radionuclides emzimbeni ukwelapha izifo neoplastic.

Shiitake mushroom waziwa ngokuphulukisa yayo izakhiwo. It is kabanzi Cosmetology. Isici esibalulekile ikakhulukazi ithonya laso phezu ukuvuselelwa yemvelo kwesikhumba. brand abaningi abadumile yezimonyo ukukhiqiza serums anti-ukuguga kanye okhilimu ngesisekelo ezikhishwe yaleli ukhunta.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe imbangela izifo human eziningi. Lesi sifo isikhumba - umbandamu, futhi ukulimala ngezinye izikhathi sína ukuba izitho zangaphakathi.

Ingasaphathwa esithinta umhlaba wonke amakhowe ukuze isimiso semvelo emhlabeni. ikhono lazo zilulaza udaba eziphilayo okwenza zibe yingxenye eyinhloko futhi ebalulekile yesimiso semvelo.

Ngo kubukwa kwehlukahlukana futhi ngokucacile kohlobo kuyacaca ukuthi kungani amakhowe ezikhonjwe njengoba umbuso ozimele. Akudingi incazelo eyengeziwe ukubaluleka kwawo wonke umbuso isikhunta ngabantu uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli iyonke.