Alcala de Henares: edolobheni, igcwele umdlandla njengoba eziphathelene inkumbulo zomlando

umuzi wasendulo Spanish kufakwe UNESCO uhlu, idumisa Amazing emasikweni ezweni labo, futhi lokhu izinkulungwane zezivakashi.

Umlando we edolobheni

Imizana lokuqala esukela emuva le Neolithic Ubudala, insimu kamuva elalihlala izizwe Celtic. Kanye nokufika kwalolo amaRoma aqala ukwakhiwa yenqubomgomo encane, waphenduka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana e Alcala de Henares.

Ekhulwini VIII bomuzi bevuka ngegama lalo lamanje, bahamba lapho sekubusa Arab, kodwa ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, u iphinde ithunjwe amasosha iSpanishi, ezinabantu bazinza lapha. Ngenxa a isikhundla evumayo kakhulu womhlaba, wahola ukuhweba ephapheme futhi esafufusa.

Kule minyaka edlule edolobheni ngokuthula Bahlala abameleli izinkolo ezihlukahlukene zenkolo: amaJuda, amaSulumane namaKristu.

Rise and Fall

Ngemva ukusayinwa esinqumweni iNkosi ka Castile ku kuvulwa isikhungo, wathola isibusiso Pope waphenduka ekhulwini xv kwelinye amanyuvesi edume kunazo zonke, umuzi atholwe isimo isikhungo wezwe kwamasiko.

Kamuva, Alcala de Henares ungaphakathi ukwehla, futhi inyuvesi idluliselwe inhloko-dolobha Spain. Manje empeleni baba Emaphethelweni Madrid, yaphenduka endaweni ingalali.

House-Museum of Cervantes

Edolobheni elincane has a lot olukhulu kakhulu izivakashi abeza ukubona kusuka kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Abantu bendawo uyaziqhenya kakhulu yendlu-Museum of umlobi odumile Cervantes, odume umsebenzi Don Quixote. Umbhali kule noveli okungenakufa wazalwa ngo-1547 futhi wahlala isikhathi esifushane ezweni lakubo. UMiguel de Cervantes, kwaba eyunivesithi, kanye nabanye izibalo kwezincwadi Spanish.

Imemori ye-epoch esidlule

Izindlu Museum inqwaba izincwadi mayelana Ehlakaniphile Hidalgo ekhishwe ngazo zonke izilimi zomhlaba. Ngaphambi unprepossessing ezibukeka ekwakheni ebaziwe eqandisiwe uDon no inceku yakhe ethembekile Sancho Panza. Zonke izivakashi Museum kuthiwa izithombe nabo kumemori, kodwa awukwazi ukudubula endlini.

amakamelo eziphilayo zizalana ingaphakathi isikhathi lapho edala omkhulu, uMiguel de Cervantes, nezivakashi owayebonakala qhubeka esikhatsini ladies amahle, ogama udumo izenzo uzibophezele.

main Square

City ngokuhlonipha kulondoloza kukhunjulwa umbhali abayizintandokazi, bese uyaziqhenya ke, ithandwe esigcawini main, esingenakubalwa indiva, yaqanjwa kuye. Engabonwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ubuhlakani washona ngo ubumpofu e Madrid, kodwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Alcala de Henares wakhumbula ithalente waqala ukukhazimulisa igama lakhe.

Ngasekuqaleni endaweni emakethe edolobheni, futhi manje le ndawo eyenziwa nokubulawa kanye nokulwa. Manje ukunakwa okukhethekile emathembeni ukuze indlwana amabili ubudala ezisele isonto ephakathi, futhi abuyiselwe ifonti lapho Cervantes wabhapathizwa.

Maphakathi Plaza Cervantes anesithombe zethusi esifanekisweni we sezifundo abadumile Yenguquko. endaweni epholile futhi ethokomele, sizungezwe nendlu enhle ngendlela yendabuko isitayela Spanish, siyamjabulisa amehlo ezinye izizwe.

Kukhona City Hall Alcala de Henares, kanye yangaphambili abode Izigodlo.

Umgwaqo elide kakhulu

Futhi kusukela square yinde kunazo emgwaqweni Spanish nge porticos. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, yayingumJuda, futhi ezimboziwe ingxenye babengabahwebi nezitebele zamahhashi. Umgwaqo main manje of interest izivakashi edolobheni, ligcwele masimu enhle, lapho ungakwazi uphuze iwayini elikhazimulayo futhi uzame cuisine wendawo.

Imikhosi ukudla

Thina izakhamuzi lokufaneleka ngokukhethekile ukudla, futhi ngokuvamile ukuchitha imikhosi ukudla ukuthi ngesonto eledlule. Basuke ubuhanjelwe zonke zokudlela Alcala de Henares, inikeza izivakashi izitsha bendabuko. Sekube okunomsoco umhluzi-kaldosy, isobho garlic, chestnut okugazingiwe, donuts ophaya ka Puff khekhe.

Palacio Arzobispal

Budebuduze yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi kuyinto Palace luka-Archbishop, elakhiwa ngo-Gothic namaMoor izitayela. Kabusha izikhathi eziningi isakhiwo namuhla Ensemble omangalisayo, waqaphela ingcebo zomlando zomuzi.

Izindonga esigodlweni lapho ukugcina amafayela Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, abonile zikanokusho reception bobukhosi, bheka, kwakukhona umhlangano i-Isabella I Castile, lapho ukuxoxa imininingwane yohambo lwakhe elilandelayo kuphela engaziwa uColumbus.

University of San Ildefonso

Asinakuwushalazela University of ukunakwa lasendulo, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo weminyaka engu-39 edlule, ukhuluma ngani ezikhangayo zendawo. Alcala de Henares uyaziqhenya kube omkhulu incwadi iqoqo sikhungo kungaba kuphela ancintisane ingcebo imitapo of the Vatican yedolobha isimo.

Ngo Chapel e-University of San Ildefonso kuyinto uthuli Cardinal - umsunguli wayo. Ehholo elikhulu iklonyeliswa minyaka yonke ukuze Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi iqanjwe Cervantes. Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka nasemakolishi Street, okuyinto behlaliswe izikole kanye campus.

Amatshwayo edolobheni

Idolobha Alcala de Henares, united kanye namasiko ezintathu, ekhangayo izivakashi, wokugubha nomkhathi ekhethekile nokusondelana. Yena singena isimo sokuthula, lapho ukuphefumula emigwaqweni emidala futhi izakhiwo.

On phezulu ophahleni lwezindlu lovely Spanish siphile storks, eside neyaziwayo uphawu yomuzi omdala, futhi ngaphezu zibona lezi zindawo zomlando, futhi inikeza elithakazelisayo izinkambo khulula enikelwe lezi zinyoni uyaziqhenya.