Acute encephalomyelitis eqonda: isithombe emitholampilo umhlahlo inhloso

It wagomela ngokuthi acute eqonda encephalomyelitis sidalwe ezithathelwanayo. A evamile, okusikisela ukuthi lokhu zokugula uyathuthuka ngokumelene isizinda igciwane lohlobo noma ubovu sinusitis, otitis abezindaba. Thola lwegciwane main ngokuphelele namanje yehluleka, Nokho, luveza ingcaca ukuthi indima evelele ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ukudlala komzimba entailing inqubo demyelinating emgogodleni kanye nobuchopho. Lesi sifo ubonisa foci multiple of perivascular ukuthi unqobe esiqwini futhi le ndaba elimhlophe ama- cerebral zobuchopho, kanye ngqo emgogodleni. Uma sisheshe satholakala inqubo sokugembula e izinzwa emgogodleni kanye izimpande kwamalungu omzimba, ngaphezu, encephalomyelitis myalgic uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi komzimba okungamahlalakhona.

Uma ukhumbule yencazelo enembile, kungashiwo ukuthi sibi encephalomyelitis eqonda kahle njengenhlangano isifo oyingozi ukuvuvukala kohlelo sezinzwa, esibonakala by egeleza angesabi eqonda demyelinating okusithiyayo zobuchopho nomgogodla, lapho Dynamics onohlonze ukubaluleka izindlela Lokudabuka sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Zama ukunquma pathogenesis lesi sifo. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi iqala acute encephalomyelitis eqonda efomini acute, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo ufana ukutheleleka abavamile ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho, isiguli eseqala ukuzwa umkhuhlane jikelele, ukungakuthandi ukudla , futhi kusheshe "gxuma" izinga lokushisa, kodwa futhi kungenzeka futhi lengqondo ukuyaluza, paresthesia. Ngokuvamile kuqala ukuvela izimpawu meningeal, ngokumelene okuyinto izimpawu ebalulekile avele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, okubonisa ukunqotshwa sostredotochenii e Nenkabazwe noma brainstem, kodwa futhi emgogodleni. Uma sikhuluma izimpawu umgogodla, kubalulekile ukwaba ibonakalisa tetrapareses umane ukhulumele futhi kungenjalo, paresis neuropathy. Lezi kwezinso kuholele ukungasebenzi kwezitho okhalo. Uma sikhuluma izimpawu stem, kwakusho bulbar paresis, ezithinta isimo kanye nokusebenza ukuxoshwa kanye nezinzwa ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo sokugembula zisetshenziswa, futhi izinzwa optic esebenzisa neuritis optic.

Kungaba isiphetho ngempela kuyaqondakala ukuthi kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi isifo esiyingozi kakhulu sibi encephalomyelitis eqonda, ogama izimpawu musa nje ezithinta izitho ezibalulekile kanye nemisebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuletha ubuhlungu obukhulu isiguli egcwele ukungakhululeki.

Ukwahlulela kule encephalomyelitis ifomu, kuba uhlobo esiphuthumayo ngezibonakaliso olunzulu andayo, kodwa babewathola kwezokwelapha, futhi kukhona izithombe zokwelapha lapho zokugula eba eside, futhi izimpawu zaso akhiwa kuze amasonto ambalwa. Uma thina acha- isifo ezivamile like multiple sclerosis, kungenzeka ukuthola izici ezivamile ubuso ukusabela okuhlukahlukene sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ukuba myelin antigen. Nokho, ngokungafani multiple sclerosis, acute encephalomyelitis eqonda elinesimo ukuvuvukala okusheshayo. Futhi uhlobo "Umhlahlandlela" ukusabela sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba iyona igciwane othize, kodwa ungayizibi izifo kanye nezinkomba anobuthi ngawo kungase kwandise demyelination yesibili.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi onalesi sifo sisihle kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile kufika yokutakula oyinhloko, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi njengoba izenzakalo sedimentary kukhona paresis, kwehle umbono kanye nokuzwela iziyaluyalu. Ngo amafomu ezinzima, noma ngokuthola impendulo okungazelele kungaholela ekufeni, ukuze isifo zidinga ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ngokushesha kwenziwe ngumuntu uchwepheshe onolwazi.