Zikhubazekile samathambo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

sokuqaqamba kwamalunga zikhubazekile (osteoarthritis) libhekisela yezifo osteoarticular apharathasi, okuyinto sithinta cishe 15% labantu, futhi linani lemacala kwandisa ngeminyaka. Osteoarthritis simo singenzeka kunoma yimuphi ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu okuthinta ngayo labo othambekele ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe.

I-Arthritis futhi arthrosis - akuyona into efanayo

Osteoarthritis libizwa okuqhubekayo articular deformity yobudala (abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-45). Arthritis i nature ukuvuvukala, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa esemncane.

Abesifazane kanye namadoda kufanele ingozi efanayo ukuthuthukisa i-osteoarthritis, arthrosis Nokho zikhubazekile amalunga omzimba elincane landile abesifazane abadala. Ngo izingane nentsha isifo ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ngokuhlanganyela olimele.

Izimbangela osteoarthritis

On izinguquko esiwohlozayo uqwanga articular kuthintwa ngumuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi yezici ezihlukahlukene. Kuye izimbangela arthrosis zikhubazekile kungaba zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.

Idiopathic (primary) osteoarthritis eba ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kukholakala ukuthi indima esemqoka lapha fanele isici ngofuzo, okuyinto ephazamisa ukuthuthukiswa izingxenye uqwanga futhi egobolondweni isakhiwo.

osteoarthritis yesibili elinesimo lesion eyinhloko elilodwa, amabili noma ngaphezulu amalunga omzimba.

Izizathu isandla kwintuthuko yayo, ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• umonakalo Mechanical, okungukuthi, ukulimala ehlanganyelwe noma ithambo naphakathi-articular, okuholela ukuphazamiseka isakhiwo sabo. Microfracture Okubalulekile isikhathi eside umthwalo njalo ku ezandleni nasezinyaweni, isibonelo, abasubathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kwezinso lwamathambo kuholele yokuthi umthwalo isakazwa Ukuboshelwa phezu kwamathambo, okuholela ukulayishwa kakhulu articular evele futhi kancane kancane ubhujiswe.
• Izifo ukuvuvukala amalunga omzimba (isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga), hemarthrosis, necrosis aseptic ka bone.
• Kahle umzimba, lapho arthrosis zikhubazekile kwenzeka njengoba kwetintfo izifo ezifana sifo, hemochromatosis, i-rheumatoid arthritis noma psoriasis.
• Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine.
• Kubi kwegazi ezicutshini ngokuhlanganyela (varicose emithanjeni, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, abhubhisa endarteritis).

izimpawu

Ekuqaleni, iziguli esekhala a ziwe emalungwini, owenqenayo futhi ngiyaqaqanjelwa.

I kungenzeka "kokuqala ubuhlungu" lapho ubuhlungu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwale nhlangano, futhi ke incipha noma iphele. With ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlungu osteoarthritis zenzeka lapho umthwalo joint, kancane kancane ngokuba unomphela. Isiguli ekhononda ka izinyonga, ukuqina, nobunzima ukugibela izitebhisi.

Deforming samathambo, ekwelapheni lapho namuhla kubaluleke ngokukhethekile, kuyinto isifo ukuvuvukala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela. Ixhomeke lokhu kusho yokwelashwa. Lokhu kungaba analgesics, anti-webhaktheriya noma izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngempumelelo njengoba Physiotherapy, umsebenzi yokwelapha.

Deforming ukwelashwa arthrosis

Isikimu ezelaphayo kunqunywa udokotela noma iqembu lodokotela, okumele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha uma ukungasebenzisi hhayi ubuhlungu eqinile emalungeni. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo ngendlela edidiyelayo. Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukufaka empilweni chondroprotectors, ukwelashwa kanye ukubhucungwa umzimba.