Uma ishayela ongaphakeme. Okufanele ukwenze abantu nendlela okungafanele ulahleke

Pulse - Lokhu gqwa oscillations semithambo amavolumu okuhlotshaniswa Kufinyeta inhliziyo futhi umthamo wegazi ogciniwe ngenxa Dynamics yabo futhi ingcindezi ngaphakathi 1st umjikelezo inhliziyo.

ishayela Arterial ngokuvamile kunqunywa esebenzisa palpation kwemithambo yegazi ezinkulu, emisebeni ngokuvamile. Ihlala yokuzenzisa ngekota phansi ibhodi lemisindo nje ngaphambi kokuba ilunga joint esihlakaleni futhi kungafakwa kalula bezama kakhulu engaba. On Umthambo wafaka iminwe emithathu ngamandla ezahlukene ecindezela ke kuze kungabikho gazi ukugeleza kakhulu; ke kancane kancane ukunciphisa ingcindezi Umthambo, kulinganiswa sezindawo eziyisisekelo kakhulu ishayela ukuphakama, ukugcwaliswa, isilinganiso, isigqi, ukucindezeleka futhi izici amagagasi ishayela lapho kutholwa nge kangcono ingcaca ukuqoshwa ishayela. Izinguquko lezi izakhiwo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlonza izifo ezahlukene.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu ishayela ongaphakeme. Okufanele ukwenze, ngoba kuhlobene isimo hypotonic? Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma abasha kwasebekhulile. Kuyinto bokuphila ingaba njengesihluthulelo ushintsho sokugembula. Kwenzeka ngendlela enamandla kakhulu futhi unempilo. Sibangelwa yofuzo, itakzhe izici lomthethosisekelo umzimba.

Okufanele ukwenze nge ishayela ongaphakeme, abanesifiso eziningi. Phela, angase abonakale ngezikhathi acclimatization futhi lithathelwe umzimba: uma uhambisa endaweni ethile phezulu ezintabeni, esimweni sezulu yokushisa yezwe zindawo enyakatho. I iconsi elibukhali kwenhliziyo ezimweni ezinjalo wachaza ngempela ongaphakeme okuqukethwe oxygen ngaphansi kwesimo ongaphakeme noma okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa emoyeni, kanye nezinye izici.

Izizathu ishayela ongaphakeme

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu i-pulse ongaphakeme - izinguquko sokugembula enhliziyweni, bradycardia reflex, ukweqisa izidakamizwa izidakamizwa.

izinguquko sokugembula okubangelwa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo uhlelo inhliziyo - isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, esivimba amanzi acute, isifo senhliziyo. Uma ishayela ongaphakeme, yini okufanele uyenze, yebo, kufanele ukweluleka odokotela. Kumele namanje lokufeza ukwelashwa ngokushesha esibanzi. Kungase kudingeke ukuba alaliswe esibhedlela, ukuthi abelusi baka Loti nabaka ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe.

bradycardia Reflex ngokuvamile zenzeka nesenzo mechanical ku esifubeni nasemqaleni esifundeni (iconsi umthelela), lapho ibekwe emanzini lokushisa kunalokho ongaphakeme, futhi ubuhlungu syndromes.

ingcindezi okuphansi ubuye imbangela ishayela aphansi kakhulu.

Yini engenziwa kuleso simo?

Uma une ongaphakeme kwenhliziyo, yini okufanele uyenze? Ukubuyisela evamile kwenhliziyo kufanele uthathe imithi ethile okwanda alinganiselayo ingcindezi udokotela. Awukwazi ngokuzimela liqoke akukho izimali.

Ngokuphumelelayo kusiza iziphuzo tonic (ikhofi, amandla isiphuzo, itiye eqinile), i-caffeine. Babevame iphimbo up imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo umfutho wegazi kancane. Ungase futhi uthathe guarana ginseng. Kuyasiza ikhadi eliphuzi onikezwe esifubeni, uma une ongaphakeme kwenhliziyo. Okufanele ukwenze nge ishayela okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe.

ishayela elikhulu. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ezamukelwe ishayela okusezingeni eliphezulu sikubheke lapho imvamisa mkhulu kuka-90 kuya ku-1 iminithi. Kwezokwelapha, ke ukumela eside ezifana "tachycardia".

Izizathu tachycardia:

- isifo endocrine, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis.

- vegetative iziyaluyalu.

- ukudakwa, ukubhema, digitalis ukudakwa, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi abanye.

- Isifo senhliziyo.

- yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso, futhi WPW syndrome.

- anemia ka chronic oyingozi.

Uma uzwa ukuqalekela ophilisayo we ishayela, nezilinganiso zawo kungase kutholakale, kufanele ushayele i-ambulense ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, ungazama kujwayeleke tachycardia. Ukuze wenze ngamehlo akhe uvaliwe, iso massage ngeminwe emibili, noma ngokuthayipha emoyeni ngokujulile, izandla zakhe phezu komlomo wakhe nekhala ngenkathi kuzanywa ephefumulwa. Thatha valokordin noma Corvalol (15-25 amathonsi). Uma kungenzeka uya kudokotela khona, thatha 40 mg obsidan noma 50 mg atenolol.