Yuri Bashmet - Russian viola umdlali futhi umqhubi. Biography, lokusungula, imiklomelo

I hero-athikili yethu namuhla - Yuri Bashmet - umculi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto lingezwakali ngaphandle ukuthi ubuvila. Academician Honorary of Academy of Arts, London, umnikazi izindondo eziningi - ugqoke njalo omnyama othanda kakhulu igama elithi "isifiso sokuvelela". Uthanda ukuphila futhi uthanda ibhizinisi, okuyinto ehilelekile. Indlela phinda umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi ungubani nokuthi yini amaphupho - lena indaba yethu.

Lingubani leli qhawe?

Yuri Bashmet - umuntu uku abanezidingo ezikhethekile akukho isingeniso. A umculi edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi umqhubi - emangalisayo abanamakhono, echumayo, yehlukene kaningi okubalwa - lowo muntu phakade elalibhalwe igama lakhe emlandweni umculo we-classic kwekhulu XX. Bashmet - Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR; ILaureate we Prize State of the USSR futhi RF State Prize ezine; nokho umyeni a Patriot, a Patriot of Russia. Futhi isibili nice lapho abantu abanjalo onamakhono musa ukushintsha izimiso zabo imali, bese uzama ukwenza izinto eziningi (yabo engcono) izwe lakubo; izwe lapho ukuphila nenzalo yabo. Phela, umuntu has ukukwenza.

Uyabathanda izingubo ezimnyama, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi isidingo uhambisane lonke. Uveza ukuthi nokukhohlisa ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nakangaka inikezwe umuntu - ubugebengu okumsulwa.

Mayelana kungaba indaba eside futhi othakazelisayo. Biography Bashmet ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ukuphila ugcwele ngakho futhi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ikhava zonke izindawo imisebenzi yayo kunzima kakhulu. Thina kuphela uthinte amaqiniso omlando wakhe siqu.

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Wazalelwa Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich eRussia, e Rostov-on-Don, ngoJanuwari 1953. Abazali bakhe - abameleli wesizwe samaJuda. Ngo-1958 umkhaya wathuthela edolobheni. Iqiniso lokuthi uyise umculi esizayo - Bashmet Abrama Borisovich - sesitimela Engineers, wayiswa endaweni Ukraine SSR esemsebenzini.

Kufanele ukuthi lo mkhaya ngeke abaculi professional, kodwa umculo kukhona bemukelekile, ukuvakashela omkhulu njalo lapho udla. Jura ebuntwaneni uyakuthanda ezobuciko ngokwezimali, uyise, kanye nogogo nomkhulu, njalo asekelwe lokhu lwaya.

Umculo buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile yokuchitha isizungu lamasonto onke abasha Yuri Bashmet ngunina - Krichever Maya Zinovevna. Owesifazane, funa ukuthi indodana yakhe endaweni usakhula nzima ungakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu abangafanele uhambe ngendlela engafanele, ngamnika umfana isikole umculo. Ngokusho Maya Zinovevna, umsebenzi unomphela umculo esikoleni notation emculweni kwaba ngandlela-thile ukuhlela lo mfana ukuthi ngingenaso isikhathi zonke izinhlobo umbhedo.

Kungani Alto?

Uma izimo zazihluke, izwe lalingeke violin eyaziwa Yuri Bashmet. Nokho, lapho Yuri nonina weza Lviv izindawo yesibili ekhethekile umculo isikole sokuqeqesha kwi-violin wayengekho. Maya Zinovevna ahlinzekwa ukuthumela izingane zabo uViola.

Yiqiniso, kuyilapho viola kwadingeka ukuthandwa nodumo njengoba violin. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi kude viola losers, okuyinto eseyiqedile nge-violin izifundo oqeqeshiwe kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela izihlobo zabo, futhi kukhishwe kusukela kuzwakala izandla islanninhevonen kudingeka.

Abazali Yuri Bashmet leli qiniso kunalokho owayethukile, kodwa umfana okunalokho uyajabula. Iqiniso lokuthi enye insizwa wahlabelela kumngane wakhe ukuthi viola akudingi iba nomthelela omkhulu ukuziqeqesha njengomvocavoci violin. Futhi lokhu yithuba elihle ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe ukudlala isiginci. Nakuba Jura, like abaningi ayephila nabo, ezwa ezithombeni bese abasha - band "The Beatles", elimalungu alo, banjalo onkulunkulu zomculo - babelingisa, bayalingana.

Kodwa-ke kumelwe kuthiwe leli qiniso Biography of the Bashmet abasha wazibonakalisa ebulalayo. Wajabulela kangaka umsindo viola ukuthi izifundo kule insimbi yomculo bethatheka insizwa sina. Ngemva kwesikhashana waqala owawina kazwelonke umculo Emncintiswaneni eKiev.

Izinyathelo zokuqala empumelelweni

Mangisho ukuthi ngokuvamile, kuphela ngoba Bashmet viola yaduma kakhulu nezidumile. Lokhu umculi ilethe ithuluzi ezingeni elilandelayo bese phakade elalibhalwe igama lakhe emlandweni umculo we-classic. Nokho, nezwe odumile Yuri Bashmet kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe umsebenzi onzima - ku inqubo, ekusebenzeni futhi ngokwakhe.

Ngemva umculo esikoleni Bashmet wangena eMoscow Conservatory, lapho lathweswa iziqu ngo-1976. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi waqala umsebenzi wakhe asebenzayo zomculo, parallel okuyinto i internship nokuqeqeshwa assistantship okufanayo eMoscow Conservatory.

Omunye izinto zika emkhakheni we umculi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ngo-1976 - Bashmet iwine International Viola Umncintiswano eJalimane. Yena iwine lo mncintiswano futhi waqhubeka uhambo ekhonsathini kuleli zwe. By the way, emncintiswaneni owawuhlelwe ngayo ngokusekelwa lwaseBavaria Radio and Television, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi wadlala indima ehamba phambili kulokho kweso waba umculi odumile.

Ngo Biography of the womculo kuyiqiniso kakhulu: Yuri Bashmet ithuluzi lapho udlala kusukela ngo-1972 kuze kube namuhla - master abadumile Paolo Testore, eyasungulwa phakathi nekhulu XVIII. Futhi kwaba ngowokuqala violist Bashmet iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 ubudala, waphathiswa play Mozart e Salzburg kuyinto viola-German.

umsebenzi umqhubi sika

Ngaphezu ukuqashelwa international njengoba umculi, Bashmet athola udumo njengoba umbhidisi weqembu lebutho. DEBUT yakhe kule indima wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1985 ngephutha. Edolobheni isiFulentshi Tours owawuse umkhosi umculo, futhi izizathu ezinamandla, ke omkhulu engakwazi ukuya nomngane oseduze Bashmet - Valery Gergiev. Yuri Abramovich yacela usizo ekubhekaneni nalesi simo - wayethethelela wathonyelwa ukuba ume ngokuma umqhubi sika. Kwatholakala - ngesizathu esihle. Bashmet wajabula kangangokuthi, ngamazwi akhe, nje ogulayo leli bhizinisi.

Futhi ngo-1985, Yuri Abramovich idale orchestra ekamelweni ngaphansi kwegama "Soloists eMoscow". Nokho, ingxenye yokuqala yale umzimba zomculo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside - kuze 1991. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi eMoscow ngo hambo eFrance womculo wabuya wedwa - Orchestra Yuri Bashmet ngiyaquleka. Zonke abaculi wanquma ukuba ahambe kulelo zwe futhi uhlale phesheya. Kwaba nesimo esinzima ukuba umculi - ukuphila ngizwa amandla ayo. Nokho, waphikelela futhi kamuva ngonyaka waqoqa Ukwakheka entsha "Soloists eMoscow".

umlando wokudala

Kuze kube namuhla, umbhidisi Yuri Bashmet uye babuka kuyi-orchestra "eMoscow Soloists" emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi neminyaka engu-yamakhonsathi bukhoma band azungeza umhlaba izikhathi ezingu-30.

Ngo-1996, Yuri Bashmet, wahlela yaholela "kusho uSihlalo kokulinganisa alto." Kulesi umqondo entsha ekuqaleni wayesaba aphonse ikhanda lakhe. Isihlalo wayezelwe kulabo abafundi abangafani the classic somculo iziqu. Mhlawumbe yilokho okuncane buthaka nokudlala amasu, kodwa kungekho engasenathonya kancane futhi ubuntu. Nokho, konke kwenzakala.

Namuhla Yuri Abramovich kuyinto likaprofesa kanye ofundisa e-Moscow Conservatory. Yena uqhuba master emakilasini e emadolobheni ahlukahlukene eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kokuqondisa Yuri Bashmet iyona State Symphony Orchestra "okusha Russia". Maestro - umqondisi wobuciko kanye umqhubi induna weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Ngo parallel, okuholela imisebenzi, Yuri Abramovich benza umsebenzi wakho wokucula uwedwa, iqhaza ekamelweni umculo izinhlelo.

Futhi anakho isikhathi esanele ukuba kube ngqo iqhaza enhlanganweni imikhosi French futhi Italian Tour Elbe.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusukela 1998 kuze kube namuhla, le womculo umqondisi bokubeka le "Disemba Ntambama" emkhosini. Zonke izimpikiswano zokudala futhi yenhlangano kulo, Yuri Bashmet.

umndeni

Bashmet washada. Umkakhe - Natalia VT - uzakwabo e umculo esitolo. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, abantu abasha abangu-ndawonye eMnyangweni violin ngesikhathi eMoscow Conservatory futhi ahlangana naye ephathini ehostela.

ngokushesha Yuri yabhekisela intombazane enhle, kodwa Natalia kwaba ekujaheni ukukhombisa imizwa yabo. Kodwa kamuva waqaphela ukuthi le nsizwa - indoda yangempela ngubani kungathenjelwa kuye futhi yamukelwa Yuri umshado isiphakamiso. Abantu abasha baye banquma hlanganani okwakuyokwenzeka, njengoba umfundi ngomnyaka wesihlanu.

Yuri Bashmet Abramovich nomkakhe Nataley Timofeevnoy izingane ezimbili - indodana Aleksandru indodakazi Xenia.

Xenia waya ezinyathelweni zabazali bazo futhi babe wopiyano ezinhle, nesithakazelo umculo we-classic. Bashmet uyaqaphela ukuthi uyaziqhenya impumelelo indodakazi yakhe. Nokho, ekuqaleni akacabanganga ukungadluliseli izingane zabo kulo mkhakha. Ngokubona kwakhe, lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Konke kwanqunywa ngengozi. Lapho eseneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ehlobo wathunyelwa emzini kagogo wakhe, ngubani, kanye nomfowabo omdala Yuri Bashmet, safaka Ksjushe ukuzwa. Wabuyela ekhaya nge ingcebo yolwazi.

indodana Bashmet ayizange ukulandela indlela zomculo kayise. Udlala ngomtshingo nopiyano, ithalente emdonsa eduze umculo we-classic, kodwa umfana akufundayo eMnyangweni Economics.

Oh indoda Yuri Bashmet

Yuri Bashmet, imisebenzi yokudala biography esithinta lingakanani, uthanda umsebenzi hhayi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukuphumula kahle. I iholide kangcono umphefumulo uthola Ukufundwa - othanda ukufunda okuningi. Yuri Abramovich uyavuma ukuthi incwadi yakhe ayikwazanga ugqozi ukuze ngezinye izikhathi sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti ubuthongo nokudla yezinto.

injabulo Physical Bashmet kuletha umdlalo amabhiliyade. Angazi khumbulani womculo futhi bakugcone fortune - he is a isivakashi njalo casino.

Bashmet - ngempela abantu nobudlelwano, wengxoxo umnikeza injabulo yangempela. Bashmet indlu umndeni umnyango ivuliwe ngoba izivakashi njalo. By endleleni, omunye ngamaholide ozithandayo Yuri Abramovich - uNcibijane. Umculi ukhetha hhayi ukuba aligubhe endaweni yokudlela noma edolobheni eliphithizelayo, isimiso, futhi athule wodwa umbuthano izihlobo nabangane - ezweni. Phakathi kwabangane bakhe nabalimele esebenza imvelo. Lo mculi uthi ngokungagwegwesi ukuthi kunto yakhe kunzima ukukhulumisana nabantu.

Bashmet uthanda izwe lakubo. It akashintshi Russia. Futhi nakuba lisemsebenzini anakho ukuya emazweni ahlukahlukene lapho akulimile uyakuthanda edolobheni, inhliziyo namanje iphula lapha, ekhaya. Maestro obala usho ukuthi kuphela amahholo yamadolobha Russian of isimo ekhethekile, engasatholakali kuphi.

esiza abantulayo

Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich - umuntu wonke. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uzama zingalisebenzisi njalo kuzo zonke izinto, ayiboni ukukhashelwa. Into wokuhlabelela, kuyasiza ngempela kulabo abadinga usizo futhi ungubani zingaba wusizo kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona inkinga njalo izimpahla eziphathekayo.

Ngo-1994, i-womculo eyasungulwa salibangisa International Accounting Isikhwama Yuri Bashmet. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lesi sikhwama isungule umklomelo International kubo. Shostakovich "ngoba ezifezwayo emkhakheni wezobuciko."

Ngokusho Yuri Abramovich, ukusiza bonke abantu, yebo, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa okubhekiswe - ngaphansi amandla, okubaluleke kakhulu, it fisa.

Nayi-ke, Yuri Bashmet, esikhulu sikhulu abanamakhono, kude naseduze ngakho, nezamanje yakho.