Yini primer ezijulile Ukungena kungcono? Izinhlobo primer. izici lobuchwepheshe

Ukwakhiwa futhi kokuqeda imisebenzi izinyathelo wokulungiselela Lesisemkhatsini abaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuzo kuzoncika ukuqina kanye ukuthembeka ebusweni esiphelele. Esinye salezi zinyathelo kuyinto primer. Njengoba zonke izinto zihlukile nokucubungula enemisebenzi kusho cha, esimweni ngasinye akhethiwe enamathela yayo ekhethekile. Cabanga ngokujulile Ukungena primer. Kwezinye izimo, isetshenziswa basuke, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kanye nalokho imisebenzi ukuyenza?

Yini evele kufanele iphathwe?

Ebusweni kwalungisa kungaba kuqukathe izinto ezahlukene: izinkuni, stucco usimende noma usimende-isihlabathi nokhonkolo. Bonke babe isimo ezahlukene kanye izakhiwo ezingathinta ukuziphatha kokokunamathisela kokuqeda izinto nomunye futhi phambili izinga kokuphothula amasevisi. Ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi sokuzihlukanisa nomunye futhi indlela engcono kakhulu ukulungiselela ebusweni umsebenzi, udinga alisibekele primer on the impahla efanele.

Injongo nezakhiwo Ukungena ezijulile izingoma

Le ncwadi esetshenziselwa Ukungena ezijulile ekulungiseleleni evele kokuba izakhiwo ezahlukene, bakwazi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuqedela:

• isizinda anda amanzi ukumuncwa;
• engajulile ebusweni porosity;
• isizinda kokuba ukubunjwa yayo yesihlabathi izingxenye ezahlukene okumbiwa phansi;
• wokulinganisa singcoliswe, silty futhi t. d.

Primer Ukungena ezijulile kunciphisa ikhono ebusweni zokusebenza zimunce amanzi, ngcono izakhiwo ebusweni kunalokho izinto okuxekethile, abenze isakhiwo eziqine kakhudlwana.

Kanjani ukuba wenze isinqumo?

Yini primer ezijulile Ukungena kungcono? Uma ukhetha impahla ukuze ukwelashwa surface Akubalulekile gravitate bubheke embodiments okungenani ezibizayo. Lokhu kunjalo lapho ungoqo okhokhela kabili: umkhuba libonisa ukuthi izindleko aphansi unganikezi izimfanelo ezidingekayo ngomsebenzi okwengeziwe, isicelo zokwakha akudingeki ngokuqinile sizindza, sangemuva ukuza unstuck, futhi abaluphahleka nezinye peels kokuqeda enamathela odongeni, ophahleni, izibuya. Ukuthembeka kuyinto primer sokungena ezijulile, intengo nezoqala kusuka 400 ruble ngalinye 10 amalitha.

Ngaphandle intengo, kufanele sinake umakhi - imikhiqizo lemikhiqizo ezidumile ngokuvamile oluhambisana ezingeni lelisetulu izinga. funa kwandisa phakathi Onjiniyela esikhulu ngamanye priming "Ceresit" futhi "ithemba." Lezi izingoma babe okusezingeni eliphezulu izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nenani elikhulu imali. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kwenziwa, Ukungena ezijulile kungcono, banake incazelo impahla, ungathola ngisho nokufunda izibuyekezo.

Ukwakheka Gruntovalny "optimist"

Primer "optimist" Ukungena ezijulile senziwa e-Russia, ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa ezisetshenziswa kuleli zwe, izimo zezulu kanye nezinye izici ezishelelayo ngomshini. Kuyinto ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kokubili ngaphandle endlini. Kumila yokwakheka primer - i-polymer acrylic enikeza Ukungena shí surface kanye ozungeza izakhiwo ezinhle surfactant. Ukwakheka isinqandakuvunda kuhlanganisa izithasiselo okuyinto ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula isikhunta, isikhunta namanye amagciwane.

Primer "onethemba lokuhle" Ukungena ezijulile isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa surface ngokhonkolo, izitini, usimende kanye isihlabathi usimende, okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, ukhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sokuqamba kufanele sisetshenziswe ngaphambi ngamunye okwalandela yokuqedela isinyathelo enikeza ephephile ukubamba izinto. Umonakalo primer ungqimba emva omiswe iba esobala, kungekho nto enemibala emihle, siyamanisa umthamo iyavuleka surface kanye kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa isicelo upende, asemanzini kanye usimende ukwakhiwa.

Lo mkhiqizo Iphinde isetshenziselwe diluting the upende amanzi-based.

Imininingwane primer ezijulile Ukungena "onethemba lokuhle"

• Ukungena ebusweni: 1-5 mm.
• Flow rate kuye ngokuthi isimo ebusweni: 100-250 ml / m ^2.
• Qedela omiswe isikhathi: amahora ama-2.
• Ayinaphunga.
• Umbala ekwakhiweni ketshezi: omhlophe.
• Sebenzisa: zasendlini air lokushisa kanye ebusweni zokusebenza +5 ... + 35 ° ^C.
• Isigcini: Isitolo emaphaketheni yasekuqaleni lizihlalele at + 5 ... + 30 ^{° C} enyakeni 1.

Umkhiqizo inezinto eziningi izitifiketi izinga.

Incazelo of the ukwakheka ezijulile Ukungena Ceresit

Primer "Ceresit" futhi ethandwa phakathi abakhi. Ukukhiqizwa nomkhiqizi ephezulu, iye yathuthuka ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi, esenziwe ngobuchwepheshe German.

Le ncwadi isetshenziswa zonke evele of base umswakama: izindonga, iphansi, Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Kuthuthukisa adhesion ebusweni ukusebenza, uhlanganisa uthuli kuqinisa isizinda. Omiswe kuvimbela esihle yokululama compounds, ikhuthaza kangcono spreadability flooring futhi aqede Bubbles in ebusweni esiphelele.

Primer "Ceresit" isebenza kahle lezisekelo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kakhulu: kuyindlela engcono ukungena isimo sawo futhi oluqinisayo yayo kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ezimweni ezinjalo emulsion buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 1 futhi isicelo izingqimba eziningana, uma kunesidingo. Ngenxa ngezithako zawo futhi ikhono engena ijule ebusweni primer ukuze ome isikhathi eside (amahora 4-6). Lapho esetshenziswa ku Gypsum wallboard kanye nesikhathi omiswe esidluliselwa kubo amahora 24.

Ukucaciswa Main primer Ceresit

• Ukwakheka ngesisekelo: copolymers acrylate.
• umbala isixazululo: ukukhanya yellow.
• Flow rate kuncike absorbency we ebusweni: 100-200 ml / m ^2.
• Iphele isikhathi: amahora 4-6 (kwezinye izimo kufika emahoreni angu-12).
• Isicelo: nomswakama ka-80% ezingeni lokushisa +5 ... + ³⁵ °.
• Isigcini: ngamaphakeji lizihlalele at + 5 ... + ^{35 °} C isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezingu-12.

Ukuqhathanisa ukwakheka "optimist" futhi "Ceresit"

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu primer Ukungena ezijulile "onethemba lokuhle" noma Ceresit? Kunzima ukuphendula ngokungananazi, ngoba ngamunye definition ezifanele ngaphezulu ububanzi, naphezu yizinhlobonhlobo yabo. Ukuhlaziya izici lobuchwepheshe masampuli, kunzima ukuba qaphelani, "optimist" kuyinto ekahle evele ukuthi ungenalo porosity okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto engcono uthintane ummeleli German ngezithukuthuku zayo nzima ukujwayela kwengoma. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ulungiselela isisekelo ukhonkolo for phansi.

Ukuze evele evamile izitini, amabhlogo ayibhade iyiphi primer Ukungena ezijulile efanelekayo. Ukusetshenziswa m2 ngalinye kufanele ngoba isendlalelo esisodwa esifanayo, uma iqhathaniswa efanayo enamathela porosity. Kuyinto kumila amathonya isakhiwo lokhu isici.

Ezimweni eziningi, into wonke isetshenziswa omunye Ukungena primer ezijulile. Intengo kulokhu kubalulekile, "optimist" izindleko ruble 400/10 amalitha, "Ceresit" - isilinganiso 550 ruble / 10 amalitha ... Lokhu Ngokwesilinganiso, lokusho elilungile izinga umkhiqizo. Kukhona futhi ezibizayo premium ukwakhiwa.

Ukwakheka primer ngoba metal nezinkuni

ukulungiselela kufanele athwale isizinda ngaphambi yokudweba izakhi ngokhuni nensimbi. Ngenxa yale njongo, Russia uye wazakhela primer ekhethekile, GOST 25129-82 kuholela incazelo yakhe. ukubunjwa Mark - GF-021. It ikhiqizwa yizimboni ezahlukene kodwa sonke sinamathela Standard State.

Primer GF-021 ingeyokusetshenziswa jikelele ezimbonini, sisetshenziselwa izinto imidwebo. Inikeza isicelo iyunifomu kapende.

Imininingwane Main:

• Umbala: abomvu ansundu;
• flow rate: 60-100 g / m ² olulodwa-ungqimba enamathela;
• Iphele kunini 20 ^{° C:} amahora 10-16 / ungqimba.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo primer exutshwa, buhlanjululwe umoya emhlophe. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, udinga pholisa igumbi. Izithako kumele agcinwe endaweni esitsheni uvalwe waqiniswa kude nelanga.

Lapho ekhetha GF-021 primer ufuna kwilebula iphakheji GOST 25129-82. Kulokhu, uzothola umkhiqizo owenziwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso. TU elilotshwe ukuthi kubonisa ukuthi umenzi uye wenza izinguquko ezithile ukwakheka, okungase kuthinte izakhiwo yokugcina enamathela.

Yini primer ezijulile Ukungena kungcono? Khetha izingoma ufunde ngokucophelela Ukucaciswa, sebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho noma yomunye umuntu. Khetha izinto ezifaneleke izimo ethize ke umphumela nakanjani ukujabulisa.