Yini okufanele ibe amathuluzi umdwebi sika

Ngokuvamile, abantu abasebenza emkhakheni ezobuciko, kubalulekile konke okudingayo, ngosizo okuyinto uzobe kukhiqizwa futhi emidwebweni sabo esiyingqayizivele. Futhi ukuze sisebenze kwaba professional, kubalulekile ukuthenga zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu kanye namathuluzi umdwebi elihambisana hhayi kuphela ezindinganisweni olwamukelwa, kodwa futhi izidingo siqu okuyinhloko. Ingani kwamanje abanye Abadali abasebenza nge amaphastelsi, abanye simdumise uwoyela, kungilapho abanye bakhetha ukwenza kanye nemidwebo, imidwebo, senziwe ipensela.

Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokudweba wesimanje, amathuluzi umculi kuzomele sifake amapensela kuqala. Kungcono ukuthenga isethi ephelele amapensela elula, ezithinta kokubili okuqinile futhi ezithambile. Ukudala emfushane ngokuvamile akhethiwe ukuqina isilinganiso (ezisukela 2H ukuze 3B). Uma umculi kudala umdwebo ipeni lomsizi kuphela elula, ububanzi enwetshiwe kakhulu. Ukuze wenze uhlaka efanelekayo fake ayalolongwa amathuluzi okuqinile (isib, 5H), zingabantu enh umdwebo ezincane. Uphaphe, ukudalwa amafu Ukufiphaza wenziwa usebenzisa ipensela ezithambile (ngaphakathi 5B).

Amathuluzi umdwebi Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle irabha kanye Klyachko. Uma amapensela ethambile kungaba ukudweba isithombe uMarku kancane ezigcotshwe kanzima ukushiya umzila, kuba into ezimbili eziphawulwe ngenhla ongaxazulula lezi zinkinga. Worth ukuthenga irabha elithambile, engesiyo "edwengula up" iphepha, kodwa qualitatively efeza umsebenzi wayo. Ukuze ukuyisebenzisa ukulungisa imininingwane elincane isithombe, kwanele usike onxantathu iraba ukuthi kuyodingeka amathiphu abukhali. Uma isithombe sakho sibe namabala, kuyokusiza Klyachko, okuyinto sihlanganisa zonke engadingekile futhi wenze iphepha mhlophe.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo charm omnyama nomhlophe graphite umdvwebo, uqedele ukudalwa ye-master ubhekwa lapho udayi wanezela. Ngakho-ke, amathuluzi umdwebi sika aqukethe ngokuyinhloko ngenxa exutshiwe ezahlukene. Ngamunye wabo ngezithako zawo siqu futhi izakhiwo, ngakho-ke ubukeka ezahlukene. master Novice njalo zisebenzisa emifanekiso. Lokhu upende Kulula ukuba athwale, umbala kucacile futhi ezimnandi. Emifanekiso lula ukudlala - ukuxuba shades yakhe, kungenzeka ukwakha imibala Amazing futhi kwenza isithombe esiyingqayizivele. Okuningi eziyinkimbinkimbi Analogue salo iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe. Nakuba enjalo upende amakhosi futhi ngajabulela amakhulu eminyaka, sifunde ukusebenza akulula kanjalo kubo. Kodwa sibonga amaphastelsi kanye watercolors bazalwa esiyingqayizivele, ukukhanya kanye Airy namathafa - izithombe kwezilwandle, emaqeleni, amahlathi ebusika ...

Amathuluzi of umculi ubani abanye isipiliyoni emkhakheni imidwebo, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka i-gouache. upende ezinjalo eyayivela umbala ukugcwaliswa. Nabo bazalwa ekumeni, namanje Lifes, futhi mahle umdwebo imininingwane emihle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi njengoba nje kwakukhona emifanekiso kanye iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe ngemva kwaba Analogue lula, gouache uvele okuthunyelwe kanjani abaculi aba yingcweti emisebenzini kawoyela yomhlaba wonke. Yiqiniso, le miphumela imibala zihlukile kakhulu, kodwa inqubo streaking kuyafana.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana ibhulashi. Uma usondela nge amaphastelsi kanye watercolors ke udinga ukukhetha amadivayisi nge bristles oyindilinga of ukushuba obuhlukahlukene. Amafutha kanye gouache, ngokuvamile wathenga shayela flat. Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi uma wazi ukuthi yini ukubiza amathuluzi umculi, futhi babe ulwazi oluphelele mayelana yonke impahla yabo kanye nezici, abasebenza emkhakheni yokudweba kuba lula.