Yini edingekayo ukuze ukuqinisa strip isisekelo ekhaya?

Simple design efanelekayo idlala indima enkulu egcwalisa strip isisekelo isakhiwo. Kusukela izici qualitative imigoqo yokugcizelela kuncike emandleni kwesisekelo, ngakhoke UKUQINA lonke isakhiwo. Yini edingekayo ukuze ukuqinisa strip isisekelo?

Izici isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa ongaphakeme-liphumele izakhiwo kusikisela ukuba khona base tape. isisekelo ezinjalo kulula ukwakha, ngaphandle-ke ukhetho ukonga kakhulu. Inzuzo base tape ukuthi singavalwa ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile ukwakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo isisekelo ongamelana imithwalo eside, evumela ukwakha storeys eziningana.

zingahlukaniswa zibe strip izisekelo ku:

• Monolithic;
• prefabricated;
• melkozaglublennye efanelekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni nezinye izinto engasindi;
• lalihlehliswa ngokujulile, ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni izindlu isitini nge emabhilidini ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Kuye elamukelekile udinga kahle ukubala inani ukhonkolo ezidingekayo njengoba asakazwe isizinda, kanye ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi valve kudingeka ukuhlubula isisekelo sendlu.

Kukhethwa uhlobo ukuqinisa

Yini ama-valve asetshenziselwa strip isisekelo? Namuhla, i-ezichumayo izinduku yilezi:

1. Steel ngenhloso ububanzi okungenani 5 mm ukuze transverse ngemishayo 10 futhi longitudinal. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sha kwakudingeka ukuqinisa i-strip isisekelo, kuzoya ngamandla wonke ibhande isakhiwo. Osetshenziswayo izinduku steel Class A nge iphuzu isivuno kungaba azimisele zibukeke 400. Lokhu okulandelayo umehluko amamaki - A 240 has surface bushelelezi, 300 A - i Umdwebo annular, A 400 - herringbone iphethini. Ukusebenzisa izinti izinga ephansi engeke asebenze.
2. Fiberglass izinduku amelana ukugqwala, ukungabi khona conductivity kagesi. Ngokuvamile izinto ezinjalo isetshenziselwa izakhiwo, lapho kubalulekile ukuze kugwemeke ukuphazamiseka. Ukuvikeleka akuyona phansi kunabaphostoli izinga metal rod.

Laying main ukuqinisa longitudinal izakhi kumele isetshenziselwe kuphela amabha surface ribbed, njengoba lokhu kuqinisekisa adhesion kangcono ukhonkolo. izinduku Smooth asetshenziswa uma udala jumper lateral.

It is nhlobo ukusebenzisa lezi zinto njengoba ukuqinisa:

• tube lensimbi;
• anezikhala-inetha;
• Iphrofayela insimbi;
• yensimbi izindophi.

Non-ukuhambisana kuya lwemidlalo ngoba strip isisekelo kungaholela subsidence base nokubhujiswa obengeziwe lonke isakhiwo.

I ububanzi we rebar isisekelo

I ububanzi we isisekelo ukuqinisa strip okwalandela inquma ngamandla wonke isakhiwo. Ukuze ukhethe kahle ubukhulu kwesokudla fitting kwemigomo isakhiwo esizayo kufanele kubhekwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ubukhulu benombolo ngasesinqeni futhi melkozaglublennom ukwakhiwa ukukhanya kuphela ngendlu sadlala imithombo. valve ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa strip isisekelo endlini 8-12 mm ububanzi, kubhekwa eliphezulu imithwalo ophansi.

Yini kwemigomo ukuqinisa kufanele kubhekwe:

• usayizi cross-Sectional we steel induku kumele kube 0.1% endaweni Sectional kwesisekelo;
• It is kunakwe lapho kubalwa ububanzi nobude isisekelo tape ububanzi;
• nge obuphelele mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 3 m isisekelo longitudinally ngokufanele Amabha steel ka ububanzi 10-12 mm, kuyilapho njengoba oluqinisayo engu- ngokwanele 5-6 mm.

I ububanzi kunqunywa ngamunye ikhumbula izici isakhiwo - a ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, usayizi, inani phansi.

ilungiselelo ukuqinisa Standard

Uma wenza isinqumo khona lapho izihloko, okuyizinto nokufakwa ezidingekile strip isisekelo ekhaya, kufanele ukubhekana ukufakwa kwalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona jikelele ukuqinisa wesifunda ukuthi kufanelekile cishe isakhiwo strip izisekelo.

1. Ezansi emseleni bemba ngaphambili babebeka izitini 5 cm.
2. On the izitini longitudinally embondelene izinduku steel of ububanzi esikhulu.
3. Nge pitch ngu-50 cm embondelene ezincane ubukhulu izinduku ziya abethela amabhuloho ovundlile.
4. Ukuze amakhona amaseli okuholela inamathelisiwe izinduku mpo.
5. Ukuze kuqiniswe ezimile eside enamathiselwe.

Ukuze uthole ukwakhiwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe elicacisiwe SNiP 52-01-2003.

ndawonye Compound izinduku kungase kwenziwe Welding noma okuhlanganisa wire. Eyesibili indlela ukonga kakhulu, nakuba izinga akuyona kunabayeni Welding classical. Ukuqalisa ke, bentambo ngibopha isetshenziswa, kusukela lapho izihibe akhiwa. Basuke threaded izinduku, ngemva kwalokho onqenqemeni mahhala wire basonta izikhathi eziningana. Kakhulu lula umsebenzi usebenzisa hook ekhethekile.

eqinisa engeli

Lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo gcizelela, kokucubungula kufanele inikwe beqinisa emakhoneni, ebangela imali enkulu isisindo izakhiwo. emakhoneni Ukugxilisa bakhiqiza ukuvimbela engadingeki ukuzelula kancane noma ukwa design.

angeke Corner Amabha ibekwe perpendicular nomunye, badinga ukuze agobe emakhoneni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zokuphindaphindeka ukuxhuma izakhi radiused wabo bonke nemigoqo. Inani ukugqagqana izinduku ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ekhoneni kumele singeqi 25 cm. Endabeni ka elilungile ukuqinisa engeli ngesikhathi ngokugcwalisa emseleni ngokhonkolo ingekho ukubhujiswa circuit okhulisa.

Ukuqinisa esishintshashintshayo ezihlukahlukene base itheyiphu kudinga ukubala efanele inani izinduku steel. ukushoda kwalo kungaholela isidingo ukuthenga isilinganiso esifanele impahla asongela ukubambezeleka isikhathi ukwakhiwa.

Ibala inani valve

Ukuqoqwa ukuqinisa inyama yenkomo ebulewe yilesi base itheyiphu kudinga ngokucophelela Ubala impahla edingekayo. Ukuze lula umsebenzi futhi ungasebenzisi amafomula ayinkimbinkimbi kuhlaziywa, ungavele oyi-ukucacisa design esizayo azungezwe. Khona-ke, uma ucabangela inani lemigqa kunqunywa inani izinduku steel rod longitudinal.

Inani ukuqinisa phuca ibalwa ngokuhlanganisa ukuphakama tape iphimbo phakathi kwezinti steel. Ekubaleni lemali yokugcizelela impahla edingekayo ukuze ukungezwa supply ingqikithi impahla ukwakha emalungeni phakathi kwezinti.

Ukuthululela isisekelo

Ngemva ekutholeni ububanzi ukuqinisa kwadingeka kwezinhlelo strip isisekelo nemisipha yayo ungaqala ethela isisekelo uqobo. Isixazululo kubalulekile ugovuze kahle kuze abushelelezi. Uma ungeke ukwenze wedwa, ungakwazi oda ngomumo eyenziwe.

Gcwalisa kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, njalo shtykuya isixazululo ibha metal ukuze ugweme voids okuyinto kakhulu zilulaza ikhwalithi base.

Omiswe yesixazululo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokwemvelo phezu amasonto ambalwa nge ngakanye ogelezayo nokumanzisa ebusweni ukuvimbela ngokuhlaziya ngokhonkolo. Qhubeka ukwakha amasonto ambalwa nje ngemva potting.

yokugcizelela isidingo

Ezinye abakhi baye bangabaza isidingo Ukuqinisa base ibhande, eshukunyiswa yokuthi izinga ukhonkolo futhi ayinaso amandla anele. Nokho, akuyona. Base ngaphandle oluqinisayo ezengeziwe ingahlalisekanga nokuhamba inhlabathi.

Ukuqinisa nohlaka isetshenziswa ukusabalalisa umthwalo base, njengoba izingxenye ezahlukene endlini ungaba izinsimbi ezahlukene. Ikakhulukazi isakhiwo esinjalo kuyadingeka isisekelo strip, okuzokwenza ingasekelwa esindayo isitini izakhiwo samaphansi eziningana.

Ukuthengwa impahla

Ngu ukuthenga izinto zokwakha zingaqala. uma ekugcineni wanquma okuyinto valve kudingeka ukuhlubula isisekelo. Akuvamile izinduku steel kulinganiswa ngamamitha yomugqa, kokubili lapho kubalwa inani esifanele ukwakhiwa. Abadayisi ulindele inani amakhilogramu.

Ukuze abale kahle isisindo edingekayo ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa amatafula GOST 5781-82 noma GOST 2590-88, lapho ecacisiwe isisindo unit steel induku. Izibalo kuzo zombili imibhalo ifana, ngakho ukusetshenziswa GOST kuncike kuphela kokunethezeka kwakhe siqu.

Lokutinsita

Nokuzibona ukwakhiwa tape base kungadinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• ezingeni amanzi asebenzile ayesempini kudivayisi, kuyokusiza qondanisa izindonga sesimweni uqotho;
• ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi izinduku steel kungase kudingeke impintshisi ne wire bezihlahla noma ithuluzi ukunitha ekhethekile, okuzokwenza udlulise lo msebenzi ngokushesha;
• bolgarka noma grinder ifakwe imibuthano ahlabayo lensimbi elinezinhlangothi idayimane camera ukusika izinduku steel;
• I-lokhuni formwork inhlangano uzodinga isando ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, nezinzipho ezinde noma ngezikulufo;
• Self-ukuxuba nosimende ukhonkolo udinge semende, okuyokwenza ukuba sifinyelele ukungaguquguquki iyunifomu, kanye kakhulu wonge isikhathi sakho wenze nomzamo, uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi oda isixazululo ngomumo nge ukulethwa noma nomkhombe ngesandla usebenzisa kubhavu omkhulu futhi ok.

Ngaphezu kwalezi mathuluzi, kungase kudingeke ukwesekwa - amabhakede, amathroweli, namafosholo, ukwakhiwa ibhala. Ngokuvamile basuke uthenge njengoba kudingeka.

Proper Uhlaka kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi base ibhande ungakwazi ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphila inkonzo lesi sakhiwo. Futhi kungabi nesidingo ukulungiswa njalo ukuthi kungadingeka ngokuqondene nokubhujiswa ukwakhiwa engafanele bazakha.