Wroclaw, Poland. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase nokubuyekezwa

Hhayi emadolobheni amaningi kakhulu European kungaba ozibongayo inqwaba zonke izinhlobo iziteshi namabhuloho. Zama ukuqagela lapho lesi sithombe wenza. Venice? Amsterdam? Bruges? Hamburg? Cha, lokhu Poland, Lower yeSilesia, Wroclaw. Lo muzi wasendulo has a lot ukubona izivakashi. Futhi hhayi ezinye amabhuloho abadumile Wroclaw. Kukhona izinto eziningi gnomes bukhoma. Ukucinga izibalo laba bantu kancane ekuqaleni abazange ugqozi abadala, kodwa kancane kancane, njengoba obonwa ukubuyekezwa, ithumba. izivakashi eziningi ngokuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqoqa ukuqedela yabo iqoqo lezithombe. Ngakho-ke buza ibalazwe zinsiza cindezela gnomes (mapa krasnoludkow). Yini enye engingabuye nice Wroclaw? Lokhu edolobheni inomlando omude futhi zeziyaluyalu. Wakwazi ukuthola ingxenye yaseBohemia, Hungary, i-Austria, eJalimane. Futhi isiko ezizweni zonke zashiya izibazi emigwaqweni cobbled komuzi. Yini ukubona e Wroclaw, kanjani lapho, lapho ukuhlala futhi yini ukuzama - konke lokhu, funda i-athikili yethu.

Ukuthola lapho

Evela ERussia, ngenxa amabanga amade, mhlawumbe emoyeni ngendlela. Isikhumulo sezindiza Wroclaw (Poland) uthola izindiza njalo evela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ungakwazi zishayeka umuzi eMfuleni Oder nokusuka Warsaw. Ithikithi libiza okuyisilinganiso sabangu-EUR 50, ukuhamba kwesikhathi - ihora. Kusukela sezindiza eya edolobheni kukhona amabhasi edolobheni: kunombolo emini umzila 406, futhi ebusuku - inombolo 249. Kungenzeka ukuthola Wroclaw wesitimela nge ushintsho Warsaw noma Krakow. inkonzo Bus phakathi emizini Poland basuke athuthukiswe kahle, kodwa ibanga elide. Lungela ukuchitha endleleni cishe amahora ayisikhombisa. Sikhishwe yokuthi Wroclaw itholakala eduze komngcele waseJalimane, ungase ucabangele nebalazwe yezwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ushibhile. izindleko okuphansi ukuze Berlin kanye ithikithi isitimela "Bavaria" kuyokusiza ugcine endleleni ePoland. Ngesikhathi Wroclaw ezokuthutha inethiwekhi ezisemadolobheni. Ezinye trams iguqulwe ngaphansi uhambo. Bangathola uhambo self-eqondiswa. Umuzi ingabonwa kusukela isihlalo ibhayisikili (hati - amabili euros, ngehora) noma ebhodini ngesitimu (3 €) kanye nacelle (5 €).

lapho ukuze uhlale

City base hhotela ehambisana namazinga-European Union, okubandakanya Poland. Wroclaw amahhotela okuyinto bamukele yonke isabelomali, ngeke izinkinga ngobusuku obubodwa. Into kuphela okudingeka uyicabangele uma ufisa ukuvakashela idolobha ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngakho-ke kwatheleka omkhulu zezivakashi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukubhuka unesithakazelo ihhotela kusengaphambili. Kakhulu kukho isabelomali yokuhlala - amahostela. Izibuyekezo ukuncoma Boogie Ihostela. Itholakala maphakathi Wroclaw, futhi igumbi eliseceleni ibhulakufesi kubiza cishe 15 euro. Ihhotela intengo ezingeni zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba zokhahlamba kusuka 35 kuya 65 Je ngabunye igumbi. Uma une ezokuthutha akho, ngeke asondele Rezydencja Parkowa. Leli hhotela itholakala epaki, a drive ngomzuzu eziyishumi kusukela maphakathi. Futhi uma ufuna nokuhlola Wroclaw ngezinyawo, khona-ke belulekwa ukuba axazulule Izibuyekezo Campanile ka, budebuduze Cathedral of St Elizabeth (Elizabeth). Noma ubani onguNkulunkulu ophezu kwakho konke bayakwazisa induduzo, khetha Art Ihhotela (124 euro ubusuku ngabunye). Izibuyekezo ezintathu "European" ngokuthi ihhotela best isilinganiso intengo nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu amahhotela, Wroclaw inikeza ithuba uhlale ubusuku, kanye engxenyeni ezimele.

idolobha Slavic

Kuyadingeka ukwenza uhambo emfushane ekujuleni eminyaka ngaphambi kokungena off ukuhlola Wroclaw (Poland). Izikhangibavakashi e eziningi edolobheni izohlala ayaziswa, uma asazi umongo zomlando lapho bedalwa. YeSilesia - ezweni lasendulo kakhulu, okuyinto ezishiwo Tacitus ('98). Futhi uPtolemy encwadini yakhe Germania Magna (150 g) ukhuluma Siling isizwe, kuxazululwe phezu loMfula Oder. Mhlawumbe ensimini futhi uqambe "yeSilesia". cishe eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye lapha beza izizwe Slavic ngubani wasungula esiqhingini eduze confluence nemingenela ezintathu emfuleni Odra esivumelwaneni Mart. Ngo 990 yeSilesia wanqotshwa Polish Prince Mieszko I. Indodana yakhe Boleslav Hrabry kabusha emzaneni idolobha langempela. Cathedral esiqhingini zazilengela ezibiyele futhi ngakule nqaba kwakukhona abakhileyo abangaba yinkulungwane. Ngo 1109 mayelana Wroclaw namazinyo Ngahlukana German uMbusi uHenry V Amabutho akhe anqotshwa Boleslaw le wry Onomlomo esakhiweni, manje ebizwa ngokuthi "Canis ensimini." Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuba uvakashele Ostrów Tumski kanye Cathedral yalesi siqhingi - kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana of Wroclaw ephakathi.

idolobha German

Wawusho amandla isilo esinonya, ukuthi wenze inzuzo ukuthuthukiswa impucuko. Ekhulwini XII, Wroclaw (Poland) laliyinhloko-dolobha i-ubukhulu Silesian. Ngalesi sikhathi, ogwini oluseningizimu, lapho manje isakhiwo inyuvesi, kuqala zihleliwe izifiki isiJalimane. Basuke kahle kakhulu futhi ngokuhlakanipha ayeyakhe khona imizi yawo kanye nokuqinisa ukuthi kancane kancane yaba isikhungo ukuphila ibhizinisi "khasa" kuya ikota entsha. Futhi nakuba lachithwa 1241 by izindimbane amaMongol, kodwa laba yingxenye ebalulekile kuyiphi athuthukile Prassel idolobha - lwesigodi Silesian wendawo. ithonya aseJalimane sasisikhulu kangangokuba ngokushesha edolobheni yaziwa isitayela German - Preßlau, bese Breslau. Kodwa baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuthi Latin Vratislav - behlonipha zamaBohemia nkosana, owanikela Wroclaw e 1261 laseMagdeburg Law. Izibuyekezo batusa nakanjani ukuvakashela idolobha umongo-German. It Plyats Rynek ne Town Hall ubudala futhi endaweni Salt, okuyinto manje ukuthengisa izimbali.

City ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II

Breslau ngenkani bamelana kusengaphambili we amasosha aseSoviet. Empini ngenxa edolobheni kwabulawa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili baba! Ukulahlekelwa babephakathi zigaba Yentsha kaHitler kanye Volkssturm, futhi phakathi kwabantu abangenacala. Ngu ngesinqumo sesiKhulu lenkomfa Yalta, Pomerania futhi yeSilesia abangu esihlukanisiwe eJalimane wanqoba futhi Poland bathunyelwa. Kodwa Stalin wayengaqiniseki ukuthi owokugcina kwezifiso sezenhlalo kanye isibonelo sobuqotho. Ngakho-ke, ngo-isivumelwano phakathi Poland futhi USSR-April 21, 1945 liye ngokuqondile kuhlinzekelwe ukubekwa kula mazwe, nokusebenza-amasu ukwakheka indawo kweSoviet Armed Forces. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Northern Group (GBS). Poland, Wroclaw ngokukhethekile, ngikudalile zonke izimo ngoba banomuzwa Russian ekhaya lapha. ezikoleni zamabanga avuleka ngoba abantwana amalungu Communist Party ne-KGB. Endlunkulu SCC uyekwa kuphela ngo-August 1990.

Wroclaw (Poland): ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo

Ukuze uqale ajwayelane inhlokodolobha yeSilesia emi Market Square. Kuyinto-eksisi ezakhiwo Breslau ephakathi. Omunye izikwele enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu lizungezwe, behlanzekile, izindlu ejwayelekile German. On emaphethelweni aseningizimu kwaMuhle itholakala - isakhiwo kwekhulu weshumi nane nge ngombala emangalisa Gothic. Ngaphakathi kuyinto Museum komuzi. Izibuyekezo bathi mug likabhiya endaweni Spiz pub, ukuthi Market Square, iyona nto inombolo eyodwa ohlwini Wroclaw Kumelwe uzame. Okulandelayo phezu Tumski ibhuloho siqhubekela kulesi siqhingi. Nangu lasendulo lwesiSlavic Wroclaw (Poland). Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo ngempela eziningi. Kuyinto lombhishobhi main kwekhulu XIII. Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuba ubuyele Tumski ibhuloho kusihlwa - it is kahle zikhanyiswa ngamafutha izibani zokukhanyisa. Abathandi izakhiwo yesimanje ungajabulela eHholo Ekhulwini (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili) futhi multimedia ingilazi umthombo. Izinto ezikhanga abantu zihlanganisa futhi "Needle" - a omkhulukazi ephezulu liphumele design metal eyenziwe isitayela avant-garde.

idolobha amathempeli

Wroclaw ePoland iyinhloko-dolobha ye ingokomoya amaKatolika Krakow, kodwa kukhona amasonto amaningi amahle mlando. Ngaphezu Cathedral Ioanna Krestitelya (esiqhingini) kufanele uvakashele esontweni St. Elizabeth futhi iSonto Marii Magdaliny. Bobabili amathempeli zitholakala eduze Market Square. imibhoshongo yabo azinalutho ngaphakathi, futhi bangakwazi ukugibela isigqoko panorama komuzi. Izibuyekezo ukuncoma izinyathelo zokunqoba phezu Spire of St Mary Magdalena, vakashela kwebhuloho Witch yokuxhuma ezimbili kwemibhoshongo wethempeli. Phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo sacral Izibuyekezo ukuncoma ukuvakashela Church of the Virgin, isibonakaliso Cross, St Martin, Chapel Iji, abasindile esinagogeni ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe kuphela "Ngaphansi White Stork".

amapaki

Wroclaw (Poland) - idolobha oluhlaza kakhulu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi endala kakhulu Schitninsky epaki, okuyinto welula ibanga elingamakhilomitha amaningi. Kukhona engadini Japanese, okuyinto Kunconywa nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe. On elisemaphethelweni aseningizimu welula bebade, futhi lomfula Olav - East Park. Zikhona in Wroclaw kanye Botanical Garden - omunye omdala futhi elicebe ngokuya iqoqo.

zoo

Kungcono a isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe. AmaJalimane - abalandeli enkulu zoo. I zoo endala eMunich. menagerie kwaKhe Wroclaw (Poland) kwabuyela ngo-1865, lapho eneminyaka engu-namanje Breslau. Baningi emadokodweni kwekhulu elidlule walondoloza naphezu nokubhonywa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Eqinisweni, it is a ipaki elihle landscaped, lapho izimo eduze zemvelo, izindawo kwezilwane. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile kakhulu ukusho Afrikarium lapho ungabona ezihlukahlukene impilo yasemanzini - kusukela penguins nolwandle izingonyama ukuba izimvubu kanye ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti lweLake Tanganyika.

Raclawice Panorama

Uma unesithakazelo emlandweni Poland, kubalulekile ukubona lokhu ngendwangu omkhulukazi. It wadalwa Lviv umculi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Voytseh Kossak and Jan amalunga omzimba. Masters kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana, okwenza isithombe ezinkulu sengathi ngakuthathu. Panorama kuthatha umbukeli sengathi kwenye ngokoqobo - indawo Battle of the amabutho abavukeli aholwa Tadeusha Kostyushko nge njalo ibutho Russian Apreli 4, 1794. Battle senzeka eduze nedolobhana Racławice (eduze Krakow). Kuze 1939 kwakunokwenzeka ukubona panorama e Lviv. Kodwa lapho iSoviet Union wathumela amasosha entshonalanga ye-Ukraine, ke, kanye umtapo Ossolineum bashiya imizi yabo Wroclaw. Poland ngemva kwempi, wafuna ukuvula i-panorama, kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet iminyaka isikhathi eside wazama ukulondoloza wakhe. Nokho ngokunjalo-maphakathi nawo-1980, kwaba ivulekele umphakathi futhi ngokushesha waba omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni.

IRoyal Palace

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Wroclaw (Poland) yake-dolobha ubukhulu ezimele. Futhi-ke, kwakukhona isihlalo sobukhosi senkosi. Kodwa Regal Palace, esekhona, ingeyamakhosi electors Prussian. Yakhiwa 1717 e-ke imfashini isitayela Venetian. Inkosi Prussian Fridrih Veliky, umnikazi Sanssouci eduze Berlin, walithenga e 1750 kanye kabusha emzini wakhe. Lesi sigodlo lavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi. ukubukeka kwangaphandle izakhi zayo baraque kwanezelwa, ingaphakathi - lokubhalela we isitayela Rococo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, ngo engu-classicism, bona engezwe amaphiko emadokodweni. Ngo-2008 isakhiwo lwesigodlo lidlule ekwakhiweni kabusha manje ivulekele njengoba Museum. Izibuyekezo Kunconywa ukuba niqhubeke izinkambo self-eqondiswa. Buka Beiersdorf, igumbi sobukhosi futhi ihholo imikhosi, emakamelweni yangasese yenkosi, + ukuze baphenye lolu Museum idolobha, lapho ungathola kangcono nomlando omude Wroclaw. Bese - inkomishi yekhofi e ezinhle izingadi yezobuciko.

Yini ukuzama

kakade Sishilo engadini lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa ubhiya "Spitz". Itholakala ku Market Square. Phuza ukuthi ukukhonza, yenza lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala yangasese. Ochwepheshe bathi akuyona kunabayeni umkhiqizo waseBelgium. Wroclaw (Poland) idume, cuisine yayo ekhethekile Silesian. inombolo Into 2 ohlwini "Kumele Tri" kusho yokucima ukoma Świdnicka. "Uma ungazange wadla khona - bendawo bathi - Ngicabanga ukuthi beningathembeki e Wroclaw." Naphezu izindawo yokuzinikela, amanani Sane: amabili euro nawe ungadla kwasesiswini. inombolo Into 3 - kule ndawo yokudlela jaDka. ikhonza izitsha ezifundazweni kuphela. Futhi abathandi exotic futhi Ngeke balambe. Kukhona Latin cafe American "Ngaphansi zopholi" futhi "Casa de la Música" kanye imifino - ihlelo "Mlecharnya".

Yini ukuletha

Wroclaw (Poland) Izibuyekezo wabiza "Idolobha Dwarves". Yilokho okungenani eyodwa, futhi kudingeka athengwe esitolo isikhumbuzo. Futhi kusadingeka iqoqo izithombe alaba bantu kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga ikhadi akhethekile "Hlela injini dwarfs." Kuhlanganisa Slippers futhi handier okuyinto bezungeza umuzi loop bese unyawo ukhilimu, okuyinto cishe usukhathele kusihlwa, naphezu Izicathulo. Uma nje ngokushesha ufuna ukuthenga imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ukuya ezitolo ezinkulu. Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuba uvakashele ezifana eziyinxanxathela ngokuthi "Dominican Igalari" "Grunwald Palace" futhi "Centrum Umqhele".