On umbuzo: "Uphi Mali" ukuhlangabezana geography, umlando kanye nomnotho

Phakathi kwethu kukhona abambalwa khumbula esikoleni esiphakeme izifundo geography. Futhi izingane esakhula, buza imibuzo esingasoze njalo izimpendulo. Ulwazi umthwalo ngemva kwabo ukuba bangagqoki, futhi uzilungiselele kusengaphambili olukhohlisayo, noma ukuze nje ukwandisa khathizwe ukucacisa lapho isimo Mali.

geography

Ngakho, Mali lutholwa ezwekazini lase-Afrika. I izixhumanisi latitude amaphuzu longitude yayo steel 14,8128 ° N, 5,5030 ° endaweni W. zayo ihlanganisa 1.220.190 km ² komhlaba namanzi 20,002 km ^2, okwenza amandla ako 24 esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ne endaweni Imininingwane 1.240.192 km ² . Njengoba ebalelwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-14.5 million. I kwabantu ohlala endaweni, lapho Mali abantu 12 square kilometre.

Ukubheka ibalazwe ngokomzimba zezwe, kuba sobala ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezwe itholakala Sahara, kanye nokufinyelela ngqo olwandle abanalo isimo. Le ndawo evundile kuphela eningizimu, lapho umfula iNiger Senegal ukunikeza yesimiso sokunisela ngenkasa.

Futhi sicabanga ibalazwe yezombusazwe, kulula ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi Mali. Ufana umhlaba imingcele eziyisikhombisa emazweni: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, eCôte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mauritania kanye Senegal.

izifundo ezenzeke emlandweni

Le ndawo lapho Mali yake ingxenye imibuso ezintathu avelele: Ghana, iMali ingoma. Kusukela ngekhulu IV ngemva kokufa kukaKristu, nabo baba yingxenye yesikwati sika enkulu Umzila wezohwebo yonkana Sahara, lapho mahele laden ngegolide, intambo ye izigqila. Ukuchuma kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu XVI.

Nokho, nokusimama kwezomnotho we okuthuleyo nokunganaki wababusi izifundazwe enkulu sezishiye iqiniso lokuthi 1591 onqenqemeni, lapho Mali ngilinqobile ababusi abanonya Moroccan. Anamandla waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Ngo-1904, indawo yakwa-Mali yesimanje zawa ngaphansi protectorate French. Inkathi enkantolo French, ezazihlanganisa Senegal, Mali ne-Sudan. Ukukhululeka dominion of inhlangano ithole Juni 20, 1960. Insimu lapho Mali imemezele ukuzimela ngo-September 22 ngawo lowo nyaka.

isikhathi esisha

Ngo umongameli efanayo lokuqala, Modibo Keita wakhethwa. Kodwa umbuso wakhe eyathatha iminyaka 8 kuphela ubudala. Ngenxa yalokho we Icebo lika ezempi ngo-November 1968, wafika amandla Moussa Traore. Imizamo yakhe yokushintsha umnotho futhi ukunqanda udlame lwezombusazwe kuqhathaniswa nesomiso elimazayo, okwaholela okubangela ukufa kwezinkulungwane zabantu. Enye lokuketula uhulumeni 1991 kwaholela ekwakhekeni uhulumeni wentando yeningi nokubhala lesisekelo sombuso esitsha.

Kuze kube namuhla, iziphathimandla isimo, lapho Mali, elawulwa kuphela ingxenye eseningizimu yezwe. I-Northern Territories zisekhona bedle kumavukelambuso.

umnotho

manje Mali kubhekwa omunye ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Lonyaka isilinganiso umsebenzi iholo imayelana $ 1500. umnotho woMbuso kuncike kakhulu kwezolimo.

Ikakhulu endaweni lapho Mali wahlanganyela ukutshala ukotini kanye nentuthuko yayo okunye zokuthumela nemfuyo kanye izindawo zokudoba. Nokho, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba ngezinhlanzi kwemithombo yemvelo efana negolide, i-uranium, nosawoti kunomthelela kwetinhlavu isabelomali.