Winter izinhlobonhlobo anyanisi. Ukutshala anyanisi ebusika

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka futhi sicabange engadini esayithini izwe ngaphandle anyanisi. Ngokuvamile lokhu impande ewusizo watshala entwasahlobo. Iqiniso ukuthi zingatshalwa njengoba ebusika ayaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le ndlela unikeza omningi izinzuzo. Into kuphela okudingayo ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene kwesokudla.

Emihle nemibi ezikhulayo anyanisi ebusika

Zonke balimi azi kahle ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuba ugcine Onion kuze entwasahlobo. Lapho ekhula ebusika anyanisi isidingo iphele. Lutho rots futhi akusho ukukhulula umcibisholo. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe le ndlela kubhekwa ukuthi inhloko sikhule esikhulu kakhulu, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala entwasahlobo ngeke ilahleke noma kunjalo. Ukunisela onion kuya maphakathi no-May, akudingekile, ngoba inhlabathi kugcina umswakama ngaphezulu kwanele. Mahhala isikhathi kungenziwa enikelwe nokunakekela impilo yezinye izizwe. Yokuvuthwa izinhlobo nobusika onion amabili - amasonto amathathu ngaphambi entwasahlobo evamile. On isobho ama zingafundwa ekupheleni Meyi.

Yiqiniso, kukhona kule nqubo kulinywe kanye nezihibe. Into esemqoka ukuthi isivuno kule anyanisi ebusika kukhona kancane kuka entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu ikhanda akhe ayelokhu kancane nakakhulu.

Winter izinhlobonhlobo anyanisi Seva: imithetho Ukukhetha

Ukulima ebusika zingafundwa kuphela nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo iDemo - imini ophansi. Baqala ukwakha ngisho at isibani 12-14 ilanga lama-iri. izinhlobonhlobo esiseNingizimu onion kakhulu yokutshala izimila ebusika akuzona ngendlela efanelekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo, senzelwe ukutshala entwasahlobo, nayo Kunconywa ukuthatha. Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona ingasaphathwa ukubekezelela ubusika futhi podmerzaya uqale strelkovatsya. Ngokuvamile, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-entwasahlobo anyanisi, esetshenziselwa ukutshala izinhlobo ebusika Ukukhetha Dutch.

grade Shakespeare

Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu senzelwe ukutshala ebusika, kuyinto Shakespeare. amakhanda Mature anyanisi kusenesikhathi (likhule izinsuku 75). izici Isici kubo zihlanganisa isimo round kanye nosayizi omkhulu. Uma siqhathanisa Shakespeare ebusika anyanisi nezinye izinhlobo, kungase kuqashelwe lokuqala zonke isigubungelo obukhulu kakhulu esikalini. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda ukuba -18 c. ngaphandle ikhava iqhwa. Ukuze uqhathanise - izinhlobonhlobo iningi anyanisi ebusika ayaqala ukuba iqhwa ngisho at -15 c. Umbala ishq - brown.

Bow Shakespeare kuyahluka ebusika emhlophe enyameni namanzi. Ukunambitheka lokhu ezihlukahlukene kubhekwa nhlonhlo. Ukunakekela kubo wenziwa ngendlela evamile.

grade Radar

Ngokungafani uShakespeare, omunye ethembisa ebusika izinhlobonhlobo - Radar - nesikhathi isilinganiso yokuvuthwa. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kungenxa ngokuyinhloko ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu ama lesecophelweni ukugcinwa izinga. Umbala izikali babe lolu hlobo of yellow ukukhanya. Esinye isici esiphawuleka iyinhloko osayizi enkulu. Khulisa ama 150 c. akukho enkingeni. Ngeminye iminyaka, futhi nge olunzulu ukunakekelwa ikhanda Radar amamaki ingafinyelela 300 isisindo g umzimba. Harvest anyanisi Radar ebusika unika kunokuhle.

grade Allan

Allan grade libhekisela ifomu wosuku. ama Utshani-ezinemibala abe ukuma oyindilinga. Isisindo sawo ongafinyelela 80-120, inyama emhlophe, has a ukunambitheka sweet. Allan ezihlukahlukene ukuvuthwa ngo-June, lapho isitokwe ubudala anyanisi idliwe, futhi entwasahlobo ikhanda akakabi ovuthiwe.

nezinye izinhlobo

Okungenhla ebusika izinhlobonhlobo onion isethi akunakubangelwa ethandwa kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona nabanye futhi okufanele siqashelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kakhulu balimi eRussia emaphakathi sikhule ebusika anyanisi Senshi. Kungenziwa itshalwe ekwindla nezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ethandwa futhi owaziwa bonke Stuttgart lakhuphuka, ezivamile eYurophu Sturon, kom Centurion nokuvuthwa Kip-Vell nabanye.

ukutshala isikhathi

Njengoba garlic ebusika, ebusika izinhlobonhlobo anyanisi abatshalwé cishe inyanga ngaphambi ukuqala frost. Esikhathini indawo phakathi Russia imayelana phakathi Okthoba. On ukufika akufanele imisiwe. Ngokungafani garlic, anyanisi esikhathini lokuphumula ihlala kuze kube nguDisemba - Januwari. Ngakho ukukhulula umcibisholo futhi iqhwa kancane, akukho ayengakwenza, noma kunjalo. Chernushka etshalwe maphakathi - ekupheleni Agasti.

Ukukhetha indawo

Winter zokutshala anyanisi nomuzwa omuhle libalele, uvikelekile ezintweni eziqinile izindawo emoyeni. Umbhede ngesikhathi esifanayo noma kunjalo akufanele kube entwasahlobo amanzi. Kungenjalo, ikhanda vypreyut. Noma ungakhetha ukulingana lezo zindawo lapho phambi ukuthi edlule ezinhlanu esekhulile okungenani abanye ama. ababengaphambi engathandeki futhi izitshalo ezifana nobhontshisi, amazambane kanye isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.

Lungisa imibhede

A embhedeni izinhlobo ebusika anyanisi kuyadingeka ukuze uqale ukulungisa kumaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. Inhlabathi kumele bemba njengoba ejulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, isicelo Umanyolo emibhedeni. The best kuyinto humus. Kungenzeka ukulishintsha ekofosku (30 g ngalinye 1 m ^2), superphosphate (20 g) no-potassium usawoti (15 g). Ukweqiwa Ephakeme phosphorus usizo anyanisi zasebusika ziya yokucashisa kahle. It esabela kahle lokhu isiko nomlotha. Imibhede engcono kakhulu yokwenza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okokuqandisa.

Yini okufanele ukutshala

Nomaphi lapho ezihlukahlukene ikhethwa sikhule, kungakhathaliseki umnsalo Radar ebusika, Shakespeare noma u-Allan, akufanele uthathe ubukhulu sevok mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1 cm. Ama-Small ayinawo nokudubula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda, landa lisuka kubo, ngcono kakhulu igcinwe ubusika. Yiqiniso, ekhethelwe ukutshala Onion kufanele kube ephilile. Ama namabala, ezilimele noma ebolile kufanele kuyekwe.

ukutshala anyanisi

Ngaphambi wokutshala umbhede imbali kumele uyokhululwa kahle. Ama abatshalwé imbobo ngendlela at ibanga 10 cm ngaphandle ilandelana. Phakathi imigqa amahlamvu 25 cm. Abanye abalimi isitshalo ebusika anyanisi kaningi. Nokho, ukwenza kanjalo kubalulekile ngokuntula isikhala engadini.

Lungisa imibhede ubusika

Ezimweni eziningi, ubusika zokutshala anyanisi phezu semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ebusika. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi okokuqandisa. Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla Peat. Iqiniso ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe conductivity ezishisayo ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu futhi entwasahlobo ayenakho thaws eside, uyephuza ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo. Ngakho-ke kungcono zamulchirovat imibhede eshiya, utshani, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kanye eziqongweni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi inhlabathi kancane podmerznet. Hlanza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngemva incibilikiswa kwenhlabathi.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukunakekelwa

Uyabakhathalela izinhlobo ebusika anyanisi kudinga cishe iyafana entwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, emva bephakamisa embhedeni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla urea kufanele zalisa (10 g ngalinye 1 m ^2). Ngokulandelayo, athambise kufanelekile. Ungakwazi afafaze embhedeni phezulu ungqimba elincane umlotha.

Emva izitshalo uyomenzela amahlamvu mayelana 4 kudingeka wenze sigqoka eyodwa ngaphezulu, kulokhu 10 g we potassium Umanyolo kanye 20 g kwe-phosphate. Kungcono ukukhothamela aphendvule umquba isicelo ewuketshezi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ziyoncibilika amanzi noma buhlanjululwe tincture amakhambi. anyanisi waphuzisa njengoba kudingeka, ekuvimbeleni omiswe umhlabathi. Ngemva ngamunye inisele ngadi kufanele uyokhululwa.