"Wemigqomo ka uDiogenes ': nje isisho, noma indlela yokuphila

"Wemigqomo ka uDiogenes" - kuyinto yindlela ethandwayo. Abaningi wakuzwa, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi kusho. Kwathi kithi evela eGreece yasendulo futhi namanje uhlala ekulalelweni. Inkulumo ethi "UDiogenes emgqonyeni" yavela sibonga isazi sefilosofi esithile, futhi ukuthola ukuthi empeleni kunjalo, kumelwe siqale sifunde ngezincazelo ubuntu uDiogenes.

Ungubani wena?

UDiogenes - isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki lasendulo, owaphila BC IV leminyaka. Yena banamathela AmaCynic futhi kubonakala kamhlophe kwakumnandi ngempela omunye okuvelele nabameleli bayo. Esikhathini sethu, ke yayiyobizwa ngokuthi okweqisayo.

Wazalelwa e Sinope, I-Asia Inqubomgomo Minor (inqubomgomo eGrisi lasendulo ngokuthi endaweni yezwe), etholakala oLwandle Olumnyama. Idolobha lasekhaya uDiogenes axoshwe ngokwenza imali yomgunyathi. Wabe bazulazula imizi Greece baze wayeka e-Athens. Lapho, wayephila cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe. Enhloko-dolobha yase-isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki zasendulo, lathola udumo futhi kwadingeka abafundi babekholelwa ukuthi ukuhlakanipha wayeyisazi othisha bazo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uDiogenes sinqatshiwe wesayensi ezifana izibalo, i-physics kanye nabanye, ebabizela engenamsebenzi. Ngokusho sefilosofi wathi, into kuphela ukuthi abantu kufanele bazi - ngokwakho.

Philosophy uDiogenes

Kukhona nganekwane mayelana nendlela uDiogenes wafika nefilosofi. Uma wabona igundane nokucabanga. Namagundane akazange badinga imali eningi, indlu enkulu, inkosikazi enhle, wavele aphuthelwe. Mouse wahlala, bathokoza, zonke kwakukuhle. Ukuqhathanisa ngokwami kuye, uDiogenes wacabanga ukuthi izinzuzo zokuphila akudingekile. Indoda ingaba ujabulile lutho kodwa yena. A isidingo ingcebo okunethezeka - kuba kokusungulwa amadoda, ngoba zisekhona bangajabuli. UDiogenes ukuyeka konke anakho. Ngaqhubeka kuphela esikhwameni nenkomishi okuphuza. Kodwa kamuva, lapho ebona umfana Liphuza amanzi ezandleni, bala kubo. UDiogenes wahlala emgqonyeni. Elapho ahlala khona waze washona.

Kungani uDiogenes wahlala emgqonyeni? Ngoba baye banamathela Nesimo Sokugxeka theory. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi kwakhe, kodwa kwalokho wathatha umqondo futhi atshelwa ukuba abantu. Isimo sokugxeka washumayela inkululeko egcwele okungokomoya abantu. Ukwenqabela kwezinkambiso ezivamile, amasiko, sokuzihlukanisa zezwe ukuphila imigomo ezifana amandla, ingcebo, udumo, ubumnandi. Ngakho-ke, mina esifakwe umgqomo uDiogenes, ngoba ecabanga endlini kanokusho, okuyindawo futhi kudingeka ukuba uyekwe.

UDiogenes washumayela inkululeko ephelele komphefumulo womuntu, futhi ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, kwaba injabulo yangempela. "Kuphela ongenazibopho iningi izidingo zabo" babengekho ngaphandle ukudla, zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango yobulili.

Ukubona ukuphila uDiogenes

UDiogenes labetibambile yokuphila injabulo. Ngehlela emlandweni njengesibonelo ukulandela. Ukuzila - nomqondo wefilosofi, kanye indlela yokuphila, esekelwe ukuqeqeshwa nsuku zonke umzimba nomoya. Ikhono simelane ngemishophi ukuphila - yilokho kwaba uDiogenes ekahle. Ikhono ukuba alawule izifiso zawo, izidingo zabo. Waletha nokwedelela zonke izinto eziphathelene nako.

Uma abadlulayo wabona kuso yasicela esifanekisweni. Bambuza bathi: "Ubuzelani, ngoba namanje ngeke benze lutho." Yini uDiogenes waphendula: "Ukuqeqesha ngokwakho ukwehluleka." Kodwa ekuphileni kwakhe akuvamile bacela imali abedlula ngendlela, futhi uma kunesidingo ukuthatha ke wathi, "Angazi ukuthatha imalimboleko, nalokho enginakho."

UDiogenes ukuziphatha e abantu

Mangisho ukuthi uDiogenes akuyona babathanda kakhulu abantu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi abazi baqonde injongo yokuphila komuntu cha. Isibonelo kunazo yesiteleka kungenziwa ngokuthi kanje: Wahamba azungeze umuzi esixukwini nge lantern ovuthayo ngala mazwi: ". Ngingumuntu"

ukuziphatha kwakhe inkanuko ngisho ziyingozi. I last - ngoba uye wabonisa obala uzibuse bokuphila abesifazane, ethi, "Lokho kungaba indlala kanye."

UDiogenes Emazwini akhe babe kuyindida njalo ngisho ukubhuqa. Uma ukufunda yonke aphorisms bakhe, phakathi kwabo futhi ngeke ikhona, akusho baphikisane ukubukwa kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu. Uma isixuku othuka umculi, isazi sefilosofi odumisa lokho udlala futhi akusho ukuntshontsha. Uma abantu othile incoma, uDiogenes ngempela ihlekisa.

Ukuziphatha ihlazo labantu abambalwa kakhulu bathandile edolobheni, kodwa wayebuye unabalandeli abaningi.

Futhi kwakukhona umphongolo?

Inkulumo ethi "emgqonyeni uDiogenes" isetshenziswa njengophawu olumelela ukuba khona ngedwa. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho uphawu ukuzila futhi renunciation yengcebo. izindlu ezincane nokuthi umpofu, zokuhlala, zibancishe induduzo ngaphandle embellishment ezingadingekile, futhi ngokuthi "esekhonjwe uDiogenes ', njengoba babela abanye austerity. Mangisho, abaningi ongaphika lifakazela legend. Ingabe baphila ngempela uDiogenes emgqonyeni? Iqiniso lokuthi leli emaphaketheni kwakungelona eGrisi lasendulo. Barrel abizwa ngokuthi isitsha elikhulu eliphakeme ngemitha elilodwa amapulangwe ngokhuni aphethwe kanye ayindilinga. Futhi Greece ayemakhulu kakhulu kuphela ubumba izimbiza usayizi indoda, futhi babizwa ngokuthi "pithos".

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi "umgqomo we uDiogenes" - yindlela ethandwayo, okusho indlela ethile yokuphila nemibono.