Uyini zwi? Izihloko, izinjongo kanye izinhlobo izitatimende. amazwi Famous

ukuphila komuntu hhayi wakhulelwa ngaphandle exchange njalo kolwazi nabanye abantu. Yingakho kukhona umlando piggy abadumile izingcaphuno namazwi. izwi Human eqinile kokuvamile - izimbongi enkulu, rhetoricians, ojenene ababusi wayekwazi ugqozi inkulumo nezizwe. Okulandelayo sizoxoxa yokuthi enjalo isitatimende, sichaza lokho okungukuthi, wokuthola ukuthi kufezwe imigomo okungukuthi, Funda indlela yokwakha mazwi, enhle kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi khumbula ezinye ezidumile Amazwi.

definition yesayensi

Kusukela umbono wesayensi zwi - lena main (alibonakali) igama elithi logic zezibalo. Ngomqondo uzulazula isitatimende okungukuthi iyiphi declarative umusho, okuyinto kuthi noma yimuphi umuntu noma yini. Futhi kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa yezimo ezithile nesikhathi Uhlaka kungaba olunembile ukusho iqiniso noma amanga kulezo zimo zamanje. isitatimende okunengqondo ngalinye ezifana akunakubangelwa, ngendlela komunye amaqembu 2:

1. Iqiniso.
2. Amanga.

Ukuze uthole nkulumo iyiqiniso, isibonelo, eyakho okulandelayo:

• Uma intombazane kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, wanikezwa i-diploma esikoleni esiphakeme.
• London - inhlokodolobha yase-Great Britain.
• carp Crucian - izinhlanzi.

izitatimende ezingamanga, ezifana:

• Inja - hhayi isilwane.
• Petersburg yakhelwe UMfula iMoscow.
• Inombolo 15 uyahlukaniswa ngu 3, kanye no-6.

Lokho akusebenzi izitatimende?

Kumelwe wenze ukubhuka ukuthi sciences, akuzona zonke iziphakamiso ezihlobana isigaba izitatimende. Kuba sobala ukuthi la mazwi ongathwali ngokwako futhi iqiniso noma falsity kwezitatimende iqembu kuwa, isibonelo:

• Long ukuthula emhlabeni bukhoma!
• Siyakwamukela entsha esikoleni!
• Kumelwe ulethe your boots futhi isambulela for uhambo.

Ukwahlukaniswa izitatimende

Ngakho, uma lokho lawo mazwi, kwaba sobala ukuthi Ukwahlukaniswa kulesi sigaba namanje azimisele. Khonamanjalo, likhona. Izitatimende zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili 2:

1. Simple, noma aphansi, isitatimende - kulesi siphakamiso kuhlanganisa omunye isitatimende esisodwa.
2. Inxanxathela noma kwakwakhe, esithi, okungukuthi, umuntu okuyinto okungukuthi eyakheke kusukela aphansi ngokusebenzisa lwetakhi telulwimi izinyanda "noma", "futhi", "cha", "cha", "uma ... ke ..." "kuphela uma" futhi . et al isibonelo umusho kweqiniso: "Uma ingane has a ugqozi, kuba kahle wahlanganyela esikoleni," elisuselwa a zinto 2-aphansi: "ingane isisusa" futhi "yena kahle wahlanganyela esikoleni" nge element elihlangana "uma ... ke ...". Ngokufanayo, bonke izakhiwo ezinjalo zakhiwa.

Ngakho, kuyacaca yokuthi la mazwi kanti kwakungekho kuhlobene sciences, kodwa manje konke. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Aljibhra wanoma iyiphi inkulumo kubhekwa kuphela isici inani layo okunengqondo, ngaphandle ikhumbula yikuphi okuqukethwe leze zezwe. Lapha leli zwi kungaba yiqiniso, noma ngokuphelele, noma amanga ngokuphelele - akukho umhlabathi ophakathi. Lesi sitatimende esinengqondo siwukuthi qualitatively sihluke izitatimende of Philosophy, okuzoxoxwa olwengeziwe.

Esikoleni izibalo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi Informatike) amazwi aphansi kuthiwa ezikhonjiswe e letincane izinhlamvu zesiLatini: a, b, c, ... x, y, z. Okwakushiwo ukwahlulela weqiniso ngokwesiko kugujwa inombolo "1" futhi value zamanga - inombolo "0".

Amaphuzu abalulekile ukuze uthole iqiniso okuyilonalona noma falsity ezitatimende

Imigomo ebalulekile ngandlela-thile nabo endaweni izitatimende okunengqondo, imi kanje:

• "Sokwahlulela" - isitatimende engase ibe iqiniso noma amanga;
• "Ukuvunywa" - esahlulelweni kudinga ubufakazi noma disproof;
• "Ukubonisana" - iqoqo ukucabanga esihlobene futhi okunengqondo, amaqiniso, okucatshangwayo neziqondiso, okuyinto ingatholakala nakwezinye izahlulelo ngokuncika ezithile imithetho O Ukukhishwa;
• "Induction" - indlela ekuberegiseni yangasese (ezincane) kuya jikelele (ngaphezulu global);
• "Imali ebanjwayo" - kunalokho, indlela ekuberegiseni jikelele kuya ethile (okuyinto indlela deductive izinzuzo bakhe babekujabulela hero odumile izindaba Arthur Conan Doyle sika Sherlock Holmes, okuyinto, kuhambisana isizinda solwazi, observation and nokunakekela wamvumela ukuba uthole iqiniso, ugqokise ke ngesimo izitatimende okunengqondo, ilungelo ukwakha uchungechunge ukucabanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho setha ungubani isephulamthetho).

Uyini ethi kwengqondo: "Wena" -sentence

Isayensi yingqondo yomuntu futhi isusa elikhulu izitatimende indima isigaba. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa umuntu wakhe zingaba nethonya elihle kwabanye futhi udale microclimate nekonfliktogenny lobu buhlobo. Ngakho namuhla, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ozama popularize isihloko khona izinhlobo ezimbili izitatimende: isiqalo esithi "nga-" -sentence kanye "Wena" -sentence. Mayelana isitayela yakamuva ubani ofuna ukuze uthuthukise ukukhulumisana, kangcono ukukhohlwa!

izibonelo olubonisa "wena" -sentence zimi kanje:

• - Uneminyaka njalo okungalungile!
• - Nalapha futhi ukukhuphuka nezincomo zakhe!
• - Awukwazi kube Clumsy ngakho?

Bazizwa evulekile Ukunganeliseki interlocutor kwenkokhiso, ekudaleni i ungakhululekile isimo ngaleyo ndoda, okuyinto ephoqelelwe azivikele. Kulokhu, akakwazi ukuzwa, baqonde futhi ukwamukela "ummangaleli" umbono ngoba ekuqaleni wafaka isikhundla isitha isitha.

"Mina" -sentence

Uma ngabe injongo izitatimende - ukubonakaliswa imicabango yabantu bakhe, imizwa, imizwelo abese ekhohlwa Ukufuna omunye indlela party ukuba kunjalo can ningalokothi. Dlala nokujikijela icala phezu "kwakho", kuba lula kakhulu, kodwa impendulo emihle interlocutor kuleli cala, awukwazi ukubala, ngoba umfece ukulondeka okungokomzwelo okuhambisanayo ngeke sivumele ukuba ifinyelele amalungelo enkonzo. Ngakho-ke, ephumelela kakhudlwana zisazoqhubeka zizama inqubo isiqalo esithi "nga-" -sentence, okuyinto uhlezi phezu izimiso ezithile.

Into yokuqala kufanele asole interlocutor, lokutshengisela ukuphendula ayo ngokomzwelo ngalesi sigameko. Nakuba omunye umuntu akazi ngayo nalokho okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi, kuyoba intuitively beyizidlova sokukhwelana izinkinga futhi ilungele ukubonisa ukunakekelwa nokubamba iqhaza.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthi:

• Ngidabukile.
• Mina ethukuthele.
• Ngididekile.
• Ngilungele beqhumuka bekhala izinyembezi.

Ngokulandelayo, kudingeka uchaze ukuthi yini ebangela imizwa enjalo. Saphinde isinyathelo kuphela ngokusebenzisa uhlobo "Mina":

• Ngingumfana ngasekupheleni emsebenzini, boss wanginika ukhuze.
• Ngilindele wena ukubiza futhi wahluleka, njengoba inethiwekhi ekubambeni ezimbi.
• Bengihlezi imvula ihora, futhi zonke ezimanzi.

Ekugcineni, kufanele kuholele incazelo yokuthi kungani isenzo oye wabangela yokusabela ezithile:

• Kimi, lesi senzakalo kwakubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ngikhathele kakhulu hhayi ukubhekana yemfanelo ngobuningi.
• Ngafaka eningi umzamo kule ndaba futhi ngenxa yalokho ithole lutho!

On the penultimate noma yokugcina (njengoba kufanele) sinyathelo ukuveza isifiso noma isicelo. Umuntu onikezwe ikheli umthombo ngemva ncazelo enemininingwane izinzwa, ukuthola izeluleko ezithile kanye namathiphu ngokuziphatha esizayo. Iyakuthatha kubo ku-akhawunti noma cha - kuba isinqumo olukhombisa isimo sengqondo sangempela:

• Ngingathanda ukuba ashiye endlini ngaphambi.
• Lesi sivumelwano ezihlongozwayo: sizosebenza yemfanelo yasekhaya ilanga lonke.

Uma uthanda, kodwa kwezinye izimo iphuzu ebalulekile isixwayiso ngalokho akuhlosile, okuyilezi:

• Ngiyesaba mina ngeke usakwazi ukuboleka kuwe imoto ngempelasonto.
• Mina uzonikhumbuza umsebenzi wakho wesikole uma ukhohlwa.

Amaphutha alandelayo welithi "Mina" -sentence

kufanele ayifakiwe umkhuba yabo ukuxhumana amaphutha ezifana lokwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano yimpumelelo futhi kuvimbele amahlazo:

1. Ukusungulwa kwalawo macala. Akukhona nje ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa kuphela iphuzu amasu, bese iqalisa sokutholwa amlandu kunye amazwana interlocutor futhi izenzo zakhe ngendlela: "! Uneminyaka ngasekupheleni", "Uneminyaka alinamali!", "Ungene zihlakazeke izinto!". Kulokhu sisakha akunanjongo nhlobo.
2. Ngokuvamile. Kusukela amalebuli izitembu kumelwe iqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Sikhuluma mayelana engathandeki stereotypical Emazwini akhe mayelana abesifazane ukushayela, ezimhlophe, impohlo besilisa nokunye. D.
3. Ukuthukwa.
4. Ukuveza imizwa yabo ngendlela luhlaza ( "Sengilungele ukukubulala!", "Angive yagan 'unwabu!").

Ngakho, "Mina" -sentence ziyabonisa futhi ukwenqaba ukuhlazeka noma ababekwa amacala ukuze ujike zokuxhumana ibe isikhali ongabonakali yingozi.

amazwi Famous zefilosofi

Ukugcwaliswa kwalesi sihloko lihlotshaniswa izitatimende ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya ukwahlulela okunengqondo futhi amasu ngokwengqondo jikelele ziqondakala umuntu ngamunye ngamunye:

• Yini hhayi ukuba sikwenze, kwenze ngisho bacabanga (Epictetus).
• Ukuze ukhiphe angaphandle imfihlo - komuntu oshade naye, ukunikeza yakho - ubuwula (uVoltaire).
• Uma abantu abayizigidi ezingu-50 uthi oyisiwula, kusenzima silly (Anatole France).

izitatimende zefilosofi ukusiza abantu baqonde kangcono ngokwabo nabanye, ukusekelwa sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.