Uxhumano Nezimo kuya akhiwe: izinhlobo, izindleko, ukufakwa

Ukuhlobisa indlu ngosizo izitini kuyinto zithandwa kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha impahla ukuba isixhumanisi qualitatively ndawonye kwezingxenye ukwakha ayatholakala. Basuke nithela odongeni, ukushisa ukwahlukanisa kanye impahla nazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa uxhumano nezimo.

Uyini iziqobosho idatha?

uxhumano Nezimo ukuze wokwakha kukhona induku ekhethekile ezimazombezombe. It ikhiqizwa ubude kusukela 20 kuya ku-60 cm. Uxhumano nezimo wukuqinisekisa okunamathiselwe ephumelelayo ebheke impahla odongeni asekelayo ngokusebenzisa impahla ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kuzodala ambozwe eqinile oqine lesi sakhiwo.

usayizi uxhumano nezimo incike izinqumo design. Ukuze izakhiwo kanye amamitha angu-12 Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise umkhiqizo 4 mm, elikwaziyo ukumelana nomthwalo mayelana 900 kg. Ukuze izakhiwo kanye ukuphakama ngaphezulu ufuna ukusebenzisa uxhumano 6 mm. Ngakho-ke akufanele ukubaleka umphetho ngaphansi komthwalo 1100 kg.

design

uxhumano Nezimo kuya akhiwe, izithombe zazo kungabonwa esihlokweni ziyizindilinga. They possess isekhula kwesigaba esiphambanweni thickenings enisemikhawulweni, wenza ezinye izinto. Lezi zici ukwenza umsebenzi we Anchor ngesikhathi ukuzibona wokwakha amalunga omzimba.

Sand iziqobosho ahlinzeke ngempumelelo adhesion ne nodaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikelwa odongeni okubhekiswe ukugqwala endaweni ane-alikhali ngokhonkolo kuyofezwa. Ukwakha izingqimba esikhaleni emoyeni, sebenzisa ingidi snap eyenziwe ngepulasitiki.

Izici izibopho nezimo

Le mikhiqizo banegama ngenxa izici zayo. Izindonga zangaphakathi zalesi sakhiwo abe lokushisa njalo ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi awayona kuncike njalo yangaphandle lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Nokho, yangaphandle ebheke odongeni asitholayo amathonya ephambene. Lesi sendlalelo uyakwazi saving time nakakhulu ukuxoxa nabo +70 ° C, futhi ukujula eqhweni ukuze -40 ° C ebusika. Obalulekile lokushisa umehluko kuholele ukuthi udonga engaphakathi uhlala umile kuyilapho yejeyomethri yangaphandle kushintsha isinqumo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxhumeka nezimo kuya akhiwe futhi evundile goba okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu bayakwazi ukugcina ubuqotho isakhiwo. Imikhiqizo bangaveziwe ukugqwala. Abanaso sokudiliza ngenxa bend, futhi ungawakhi amabhuloho abandayo nge ukudluliselwa ozilindele ukushisa. Izikhwepha High futhi ihlala isikhathi eside izibopho nezimo maningi walabo izinkomba, okuyinto bendabuko wokwakha igridi. Ngenxa yalokho, sonke isakhiwo kuyoba eziqinile.

izinhlobo zemikhiqizo

Kungcono ukusebenzisa uxhumano nezimo kuya akhiwe futhi aerocrete njengoba kwakwakhe. Nokho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo ilungelo. Basuke ihlukaniswa ibe izinhlobo ezintathu amabili kuye ngezidingo zabo ezingokwenyama lapho idatha akhiqizwa fasteners. Uhlobo lokuqala uxhumano zakhiwe ngezinto esiyinhlanganisela basalt. Isibonelo kukhiqizwe "uGalen" abakhiqizi yasekhaya. Uhlobo lwesibili siwumkhiqizo wokuziphendukela insimbi engagqwali, okuyinto has ezingeni lelisetulu ukugqwala ukumelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Kunconywa ukuthi ukukhulumisana Bever kamakhi efanayo German.

Izakhiwo kumele ukumelana umthwalo ukuhambisana Din 1053-1. Ngenxa yale njongo, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amahange kuya izimisele ingxenye, futhi ubude bawo kumele sibe ngaphezu 25 mm. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo ingasetshenziswa uxhumano nezimo isihlabathi ihange wokwakha basalt nge ubude 9 cm. Endabeni imikhiqizo engagqwali yokumiswa ukuthatha ekupheleni inamagquma futhi eside 5 cm.

Ukufakwa uxhumano nezimo

Ukusebenzisa ambozwe uxhumano nezimo kuya akhiwe, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Inombolo yabo nendawo kunqunywa Esigabeni sokuqala umsebenzi - ekulungiseleleni kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo ezine kuwo wonke imitha square lomthwalo esindayo udonga. Uma izindonga ngci usebenzisa amaminerali uvolo panel, nezixhumi nezimo ilungiselelo iphimbo kufanele kube-50 cm kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka. Kuyinto futhi inqubo yokuba umtshingo ubethwa ngubani ingasetshenziswa polyurethane foam kanye polystyrene. Kulokhu, lo ovundlile iphimbo mkhiqizo 25 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka ezine izingcezu ngamunye imitha square. Kuqondile ilandelwe Inkomba esingeqile 100 cm.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxhumeka nezimo kuya akhiwe kufanele olunye wahlela azungezwe we apertures. Babuye edingekayo ukuhlomisa ekhoneni isakhiwo ngasinye pitch ka cm 30 eduze uthango futhi ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba. Lapho obandayo okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo waphawula sokungena ukujula odongeni isizinda kanye ikhava ungqimba, okuyinto 9 cm.

Isimo kungenzeka uma emalungeni ovundlile ungqimba kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle zihlukile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuletha uxhumano yenethiwekhi ku mpo odongeni umphetho usebenzisa usimende-isihlabathi slurry i ekunqanyulweni olunembile.

Ukugcina ubuchwepheshe ukufakwa uxhumano nezimo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke babe okuxekethile. Ekuqaleni ifakwe zifudumele ungqimba, kungaba ke yenziwe uxhumano nezimo kuya akhiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhoboze ipuleti ukwahlukanisa kanye ulikhweze. Uma okunamathiselwe ukwahlukanisa senziwe umkhiqizo ubudala, ukulinda ukushona nosimende emalungeni lapho ukukhwezwa uxhumano.

izindleko

Imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo unayo i izindleko eliphezulu anhlobonhlobo abathengi. uxhumano Nezimo ukuba akhiwe isabelomali ingenye ukuthi liyakwazi ukuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa isakhiwo ebhekene futhi iyonke, okuholela ukonga eningi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izindleko kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana inombolo, izici, umakhi nokukhiqiza impahla. Intengo yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa mkhiqizo ruble ayishumi. Uma ukuthenga inani elidingekayo izingxenye Ukonga okukhulu kuyofezwa.