Uhlanga lwesintu

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona izinhlanga eziningana ukuthi abhekwa main amane izinhlanga (ezinye izazi singaphoqi kwamathathu): Caucasian, Mongoloid, Negroid futhi Australoid. Kanjani division? uhlanga ngasinye eliyifa izici ezithile kuso. Lezi zimo zokuma zihlanganisa umbala kwesikhumba, amehlo kanye izinwele, ukuma kanye nosayizi izingxenye ubuso ezifana amehlo, ikhala, izindebe. Ngaphezu kuyizimpawu zangaphandle sobala bohlanga nabantu, kukhona eziningi izici lokusungula, ukufaneleka ihlanganiselwe umsebenzi othile, ngisho nezici isakhi ubuchopho bomuntu.

Ukukhuluma amaqembu amane amakhulu, asikwazi bathi zihlukaniswe encane ye-izinhlanga, okuyinto akhiwa bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. On ubunye zezintaka indoda isikhathi eside akekho kuphikisana, ubufakazi engcono salokhu kakhulu ubunye ekuphileni kwethu, lapho abameleli zinhlanga ezahlukene ishade futhi ukushada, kodwa kulezi imishado yezizwe bazalwa izingane iphila.

Umsuka izinhlanga, noma kunalokho kumiswa yabo sihlehlela emuva amathathu ukuba eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane edlule, lapho abantu baqale ukwakha kule izindawo ezintsha wendawo. Abantu ukuzivumelanisa ziphile ezimweni ezithile, kusukela kule futhi zithembele osizweni ukuthuthukiswa izici ezithile zobuhlanga. Ukukhetha Natural ichaza lezi zinto. Ngakho zonke uhlanga lwesintu agcinwayo izici jikelele zilwane agcwele Homo sapiens. ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, noma kunalokho ezingeni layo, abamele zinhlanga ezahlukene okufanayo. Ngoba zonke izimangalo bokuphakama besizwe esisodwa phezu abanye njengabakhulu ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Imiqondo "uhlanga", "isizwe", "isizwe" Awukwazi okwakumelwe zixutshwe bese udidekile njengoba indawo yombuso Umuntfu angeke aphile abameleli ezinhlangeni ezahlukene, abakhuluma ulimi olufanayo.

uhlanga Caucasian: abantu bomdabu abahlala e-Europe, South Asia, eNyakatho ye-Afrika. North kwabaMhlophe fair abami, futhi Southerners - elimnyama. Nciphisa ubuso, ekhaleni ovelele kakhulu, izinwele esithambile.

uhlanga Mongoloid: isikhungo nasempumalanga ye-Asia, e-Indonesia kanye expanses yeSiberia. isikhumba Dark nge Tint aphuzi, izinwele iqonde indawo, flat ubuso ezibanzi, futhi ikakhulukazi amehlo.

Negroid: iningi labantu base-Afrika. Isikhumba amnyama, amnyama brown amehlo, izinwele ezimnyama - awugqinsi, ezinzima, abacaphuni, izindebe ezinkulu, futhi ekhaleni - ububanzi futhi flat.

uhlanga Australoid. Ezinye izazi ziye zathi lawachaza ngokuthi igatsha abamnyama. India, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, e-Australia nase-Oceania (abantu abamnyama lasendulo). Kakhulu athuthukile brow emikhulu, izinwele wavy, lesikhumba noma abaye benziwa buthaka. Ezinye Australoids entshonalanga Australia, eningizimu yeNdiya, lapho esemusha kukhona blondes zemvelo, imbangela is igxilile njengoba inqubo wezakhi.

Izici uhlanga lwesintu ngalinye sitholwa njengefa. ukuthuthukiswa yabo ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukuhlobana kanye Umbuso kummeleli imfanelo kwezinhlanga kwenza uhlanga oluthile. Ngakho, makhulu ingaphakathi acinene ngokushesha futhi kalula lifudumeza emoyeni abandayo phambi lingena emaphashini Mongoloids. Futhi labamnyama kubaluleke kakhulu babe umbala omnyama kwesikhumba futhi khona izinwele obukhulu abacaphuni esakha wembozwe wumoya, kunciphisa imiphumela emisebeni yelanga emzimbeni.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi abamhlophe likhulu kunawo wonke, njengoba baseYurophu nabaseMelika, abantu obuthandekayo Asia ne-Afrika, kwaba inzuzo. Bona idedelwa empini futhi bathatha izindawo zabanye, okwalapha kabi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi achithile izizwe lonke.

Namuhla e-America, isibonelo, ukubukeka omncane ukungafani kwezinhlanga, kukhona nenye izinhlanga, ukuthi ngesinye kuzoholela ukuvela labantu hybrid.