UVladimir Regional Scientific Library - ukuziqhenya onqenqemeni

UVladimir Regional Scientific Library igcina imicebo ncwadi Isikhwama ngolwazi umlando edolobheni, izwe. It yadalwa izizukulwane eziningi bendawo. Imizamo yokuqala enkundleni yomphakathi, umtapo zomphakathi uVladimir ubheke ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

umtapo lokuqala

Umtapo weningi wokuqala uVladimir lweminyaka emihlanu futhi zazigcinwa esakhiweni se-Noble LoMhlangano. Ngesisekelo incwadi Isikhwama wakhonza njengephayona umtapo yangasese MS Benediktova. Lalinama amavolumu 965 futhi yathengwa iminikelo kusuka ngabanye ezizimele. Eminyakeni khona yeminyaka emihlanu eqoqweni lezincwadi kanye nakomagazini njalo agcwaliswa, thina ubhalisele amaphephandaba, omagazini, izincwadi. Abasebenzisi umtapo izikhulu, abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme, sikole. A. I. Gertsen, owayehlala uVladimir kusuka 1838 kuya ku-1840, kwaba futhi ukufunda futhi ukudweba baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi izidingo imitapo, wabhala isihloko kwiGazethi yesiFundazwe. Kodwa umtapo lokuqala lashabalala ngo-1855, yonke impahla yayo wayiswa sokuzivocavoca.

impumelelo jikelele

Umzamo esilandelayo ukuze ngivuselele impilo umtapo Nokho, kakade elisezingeni iqoqo yangasese izincwadi kusukela ukufinyelela komphakathi, senziwe 1859 ekuthatheni isinyathelo N. P. Zlatovratskogo. umtapo ngasese amavolumu anamane amawaka, nayo etholakala isakhiwo Noble LoMhlangano. Ngo-1861, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali ke ihanjiswe kusukela Noble LoMhlangano Zlatovratskiy endlini, futhi 1863, futhi lavalwa. Londoloza ibhuku futhi zayiswa uVladimir sokuzivocavoca.

imizamo eziningana ukwakha umtapo wenza ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa impumelelo Uthwesé isinyathelo uVladimir nezihlakaniphi ngo-1897. ibhodi Labaphathiswa yasungulwa, ezazihlanganisa abantu abavelele balo muzi, futhi uzisebenzise ukusetha i-umtapo omusha. Itholakala amakamelo amabili nje ngenhla imigqa yezitolo asempumalanga. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa izincwadi amacala, futhi ukwamukela iminikelo yokuzithandela ukuze umtapo. Ngu-1902, incwadi iqoqo lemiqulu eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.

umsebenzi asebenzayo

UVladimir Regional Scientific Library ingenye zamasiko nemfundo edolobheni. Ukwanda zokuphila yesayensi ezindongeni inhlangano yaqala ngo-1918 lapho incwadi amaqoqo abangu kakhulu kwagcizelela futhi ihlanganiswe ne-umtapo zemfundo yesifundazwe. Kushintshwe indlela eya emsebenzini abasebenzi. Kusukela ngo-1922, i-izisebenzi bekwi imisebenzi sezemfundo: hamba ku amafektri, lapho izinkulumo, ukhulume ncwadi zigqila yakho entsha, ukulwa nokungafundi.

A ukuhlangana indawo izakhamuzi, ekuqaleni imizamo eminingi nemibuthano eminingi iba umtapo lesifunda. UVladimir njengoba omunye emadolobheni amakhulu Russian kuletha isizukulwane esisha izakhamuzi, ne Ukugcizelelwa ukukhanyiselwa kanye nekukwati kufundza nekubhala. Ngo-1930, umtapo inikezwa igama Maksima Gorkogo. Ngu ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngo-1941, incwadi iqoqo lukhulu ngokukwazi yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane. Phakathi nempi, umtapo abayekanga nemisebenzi yayo, kodwa ngosizi nomthelela lezincwadi futhi nakomagazini, okuningi lulahlekile. Ngo-1945, umtapo esetshenziswa abafundi ababili eziyinkulungwane nengxenye. Library ngezikhathi wathutha e befuna indawo engcono ukuze ajabulise, kodwa wakwazi ukuthola kuphela ngo-1964 isakhiwo esisha emgwaqeni. Dzerzhinsky. manje uVladimir Regional Scientific Library futhi itholakala endaweni efanayo.

impumelelo

ukuphila Academic akuyona kuphazamisekile wezincwadi, it is avuselelwe izincwadi okwamanje izikhumbuzo oluvelele etemibhalo yomlando wendawo. UVladimir Regional Universal Scientific Library ezindongeni baqhube imihlangano abalobi abavelele, abaculi, ethnographers. Lapha zidalwe futhi kwenziwe 15 ngokwesayensi neminyango ucwaningo abathintekayo ekulondolozweni nokutadisha ifa etemibhalo yesayensi, lokulondoloza ezinkulu Isikhwama, ababebalelwa amayunithi abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili isitoreji. Phakathi nonyaka amasevisi umtapo ezisetshenziswa abafundi angaba yizinkulungwane 27. Nsuku zonke it evakashela abantu abangaphezu kuka-300, okuyinto asithinti nje kuphela Ukukhishwa lezincwadi, kodwa kusho nethuba lokuthola ukusebenzisa izimo ezingavamile. Ungafunda ngaphakathi umtapo, ufunda amakamelo okuyinto zenzelwe izihlalo 320. Kuwo lo nyaka, abasebenzi ukunikeza izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-810 eziyinkulungwane ndlela ehlukile.

UVladimir Regional Scientific Library inikeza abasebenzisi futhi abafundi izifundo eziningi, izinhlelo zemfundo, amakilabhu, emakilasini nemihlangano nge elite wezesayensi nowokulotshwa edolobheni.