Usosayensi Boyl UZweli: Biography, umsebenzi yesayensi

Boyl Robert - usosayensi, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Wayengeyena nje se-physics, kodwa eyingoduso kwamakhemikhali, ngisho nemfundiso yenkolo. Namuhla kubonakala ukuthi amakilasi engahambelani. Kodwa ekhulwini le-17, lapho i-Boyle wayehlala futhi esebenza, kwakuyinto evamile. Nakuba umuntu kwakungafanele athethwe abafundile uma hhayi yingcweti izisekelo wezenkolo.

URobert Boyle: Biography kwesikhathi ekuseni

Usosayensi wazalelwa ezihloniphekayo, lomkhaya ocebile, kodwa abakwazanga ukuba indlalifa yesihlalo izindlu zikayise, ngokuba wayeyindodana yesikhombisa. Nokho, ubaba, walithanda ingane futhi benza konke ukuqinisekisa kuye imfundo enhle. URobert Boyle, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo ezinjalo, waya lokuyofunda Eton University. Lapho, wafunda natural sciences kanye imithi. Ukukhethwa isiqondiso kwakungelona ngephutha - ngesikhathi it is cishe okuqinisekisiwe isikhundla ehloniphekile esikhathini esizayo. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wabuyela omunye izigodi kayise. Boyl Robert uhambo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12, nomfowabo, bona uhambo yonkana Europe eyathatha iminyaka 6. Usosayensi wabuya kuphela ukufunda sokufa kayise.

Boyl URobert ukuphila kwakhe Oxford

Ukudlulela Stolbridzh, wachitha iminyaka eminingi wawunokuthula, ukutadisha wezenkolo nefilosofi.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, usosayensi isiqunto sokuya kwa-Oxford ukufunda chemistry yemvelo, kanye nokuqhubeka esebenza kuleso lezi zindawo. Wafunda e-Oxford, waba ilungu "Amakolishi ongabonakali", futhi sibonga kuye livela-Royal Society. iminyaka engu-20 kamuva, ngo-1680, Boyl URobert ngisho nguMengameli we umphakathi, kodwa sinqabe okuthunyelwe zokuhlonipha. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, isazi inikezwa zobudokotela e-physics. Ukusebenzisa imali kwakudumé ayelithola ifa, ke luvula lab futhi uyasebenzisana eziningi zesayensi owaziwa kwekhulu le-17.

Zemvelo futhi owathola

1660 - senguquko empilweni usosayensi othile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yafunda imisebenzi O. Gericke futhi wafuna ukuphinda ucwaningo bakhe ngokuthi maduzane benza. Akazange nje eyakhelwe isifutho emoyeni, kodwa futhi livula olunye imithetho eyisisekelo physics, owawuthi ushintsho ivolumu yento engesimumathini gaseous kuyinto ngokulingana ephambene ingcindezi.

Ngakho manje ungakwazi ukubala ngokunembile imiqulu izinto gaseous. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umthetho ofanayo wavula futhi Marriott, futhi ngempela ngokuzimele Boyle. Ngo-physics zanamuhla, kubonakala njengoba umthetho i-Boyle sika. Wayeyindoda ukuze bathethelele indlela yokuhlola ucwaningo hhayi kuphela kwi-physics kodwa futhi kwamakhemikhali. Elikhulu umsebenzi kwesigubhu Boyle okwenziwayo emkhakheni theory athomu. Ngaye, lesi sigameko ngemibandela futhi izinkomba iqiniso, njengoba i-Bacon, omisebenzi yakhe okukhulunywe Boyle.

Munye walemisebenti ka Boyle-physics - kudalwa esiphakade ezinyakazayo umshini. Lo mbono anazo izingqondo ososayensi abaningi. Wacabanga uRobert Boyle, a esiphakade ezinyakazayo umshini is real. Umjikelezo wamanzi usinika ngokwemvelo - isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke. Ngokubona kwakhe, kungenzeka ngenxa yesenzo amabutho capillary, engasetshenziswa ukwakha ngokunyakaza ephakade. Njengoba usosayensi wakhulelwa, uma ubude capillary incane, uketshezi ekuphumeni Ngiyothululela ngakho emuva emgqonyeni elitholakala ngezansi.

Chemist Sceptical

URobert Boyle, ogama umnikelo chemistry ayikwazi overestimated, ishicilele eziningi amaphepha isayensi ezihlobene nale isayensi. "Chemist Sceptical" - eyaziwa emsebenzini wakhe. Kuyo Boyl URobert waphumelela refutes ezimfundisweni eziyisisekelo Aristotle "On izimiso ezintathu", eyalandela alchemy. Babekholelwa ukuthi yonke into emhlabeni siqukethe mercury isibabule nosawoti. Boyle Wabonisa nokuthi akunjalo. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo chemistry - isayensi nokwaneliswa. It abutholakali nomzamo owodwa ukuze ujike metal isizinda waba igolide, kodwa kufanele utadishe property izinsimbi kanye kube empilweni unogada womuntu. Naphezu okwatholwa emangalisayo, usosayensi ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuthula kwengqondo. Him njengoba ikholwa, bedidwe yokuthi akakwazi ukuchaza eziningi imihlola ihlangabezane phakathi ucwaningo.

Yena waqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukuhlaziya umzimba" futhi wamethula kwamakhemikhali. Watadisha Imiphumela ezahlukene ambalwa calcining izinsimbi, amandla omlilo nokunye. 1663 kwabe kungunyaka wokuqala emlandweni wesayensi inkomba zisebenzisa ukucacisa elisekela futhi acid. Boyle futhi iwine phosphorus ngenxa ucwaningo yayo ezimele. Usosayensi uchaza izakhiwo kwenziwe into entsha, okubonisa ikhono layo bakhazimula solubility, iphunga nombala.

Lokhu kwakuyisiqalo ithempulethi yengqikithi njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni ahlukene yolwazi zamakhemikhali.

Le mfundiso yenkolo bokusindiswa umphefumulo

Boyl Robert babekholelwa ukuthi ukwenza into embi, ucwaningo ukuqhuba ukuthola imiphumela yena noma izingqondo ehola abakwazi ukuchaza. Wayethemba ukuthi ukuthola kwakhe insindiso ngokholo futhi ukusindisa umphefumulo wakhe. Isifiso sakhe sasinamandla kangangokuthi efundisa yena isiGreki nesi-Arabhu. Intando lokugcina usosayensi wayezonikela zonke isimo yakhe ayizuzile ukuthuthukisa isayensi e-UK.