Usongo ukubulala noma udale umonakalo omkhulu wezempilo: isakhiwo futhi ngokucacile

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Ingxenye Special Russian Criminal Code Article 105 siqala "Ukubulala". Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uma ubugebengu kubhekwa usongo ukubulala noma yokulimaza? Yebo, noma kanjani, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuhlukanisa Kulicala kusukela ezingenanjongo kuyabalimaza.

Uhlangothi inhloso

Into ngokwencazelo yaleli Article 119 of Criminal Code - ilungelo lokuphila, kanye ilungelo lezempilo, basonta wonke umuntu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo.

Uhlangothi Injongo iwukubonisa ukubona ngenhloso noma ngokulandelana ukubulala noma ibangela komzimba sibanga usizi okungukuthi, hhayi olimele. Esibalulekile banikezwe indlela bugebengu, ngisho Irejistarwe ku isihloko. Umthetho lobugebengu kunosongo ngenhloso sobala ukuthi benze amazwi lizwakalise umphumela - ukulahlekelwa ukuphila noma ukulimala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ikhethwa izinsongo lobugebengu okubekwe. Kungaba isitatimende temlomo, incwadi, ushaye ucingo noma incwadi yocingo. Ngokukhethekile bebadlulisele umlayezo ngqo ibe isisulu, ngokwanele ukuphumelela besithathu, oyoba ukubika yokuthi izinsongo isisulu.

Njengomthetho, izizathu ezaholela kumuntu osonile ukuveza ezinye indlela ukuveza inhloso ukulimaza, hhayi kunakwe, futhi, kuhle, usongo ukubulala noma yokulimaza yinkantolo kufanele kubhekwe ngaphandle umongo wazo. Nokho, kungenzeka izizathu ngayo individualization isijeziso uma isisulu ngokwayo wayithukuthelisa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni yesaphulamthetho kwephulwe umthetho.

Iqiniso usongo

Ayikwazi ukuheha izakhamuzi ukuba necala lobugebengu kwe-athikili ihlaziye uma usongo ezinzima ukubulala noma yokulimaza kungamanga futhi ayimeleli ingozi yangempela. Ngokuvamile, isisulu ubugebengu ucubungula sina izitatimende (noma ukuxhumana okubhaliwe), ezisekelwe olwazini lowo okonile ngabanye. Ngokuvamile ngesisekelo okubi kukhona ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu ababili, avame esekelwe kokungahoshelani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi engokoqobo ungaboniswa ngendlela lapho ngomlomo noma ukuxhumana okubhaliwe senziwa, noma kukhona izikhali izinto lobugebengu noma eyingozi.

Ngisho eU.SSR Ephakeme Council sinqume ukuthi usongo ngempela kubalulekile ukucabangela izenzo ezinjalo ukuthi ngabe kweso ukunikeza izakhamuzi izizathu sina ukwesaba nesithembiso eliyingozi. Supreme Court wanxusa amajaji emacaleni obugebengu ukuba banake ukuziphatha umhlaseli: ngokuvamile kuba ukuziphatha nobuntu ukuze anqume kusengaphambili ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe neqiniso elashiwo noma obonakaliswe uhlobo oluhlukile usongo. Okubaluleke ngokuyinhloko sengqondo subjective of isisulu umyalezo, kusukela usongo angeke kufihlwa noma wazifihla futhi eqondakalayo kuphela umamukeli yayo.

ungubani lowo okonile

Usongo ukubulala noma yokulimaza - ubugebengu ethize, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola izici ngazinye ungubani komuntu, kwephula umthetho lobugebengu. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlaziye izinga sonya, uzwakalise uma kwenzeka izingxabano lokudakwa ithonya ekuziphatheni, irekhodi lobulelesi benamacala abandakanya udlame, kanye nezinye izimo ezifanele icala ukuhlolwa.

Izizathu enalo isixazululekile on umthetho, kuba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. ilungelo labo ukusungula futhi ukukhuthaza ukuhlolwa efanele individualization ukujeziswa.

umehluko

Lobu bugebengu okukhulunywa kumele ahlukaniswe umzamo ukuphila nempilo. Usongo yangempela ukubulala noma udale umonakalo omkhulu kwezempilo kungenziwa kuphela obonakaliswe umbiko mayelana nokungaba yingozi; ngomzamo kuhambisana ngqo okuhloswe ngaso ukugcwaliseka usongo (noma, ngokulandelana, ukulungiselela icala lokubulala noma sina (hhayi ngaphansi) umonakalo).

Ekusebenteni, kufanele ukuhlukanisa phakathi icala usongo ngenhla okuthiwa ukubulala noma kubangele sibanga usizi umonakalo komzimba (art. 119 we Criminal Code), eziningi amanye amacala. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuphoqelela umuntu ukususwa izicubu for kwezitho okwalandela, ngokufuna, ukuze zikhalele ebudloveni at the stage of umangalelwa nofana umangali , noma ukubangela umuntu ukuba anikeze ubufakazi - zonke izenzo zobugebengu elihlobene ne isixwayiso nolaka ingozi. Criminal injongo ngingoweqa umthetho sisebenzisa indlela ethize - usongo.

Nge mncintiswano umthetho lobugebengu kufanele uchaze ukuthi kuthathwa ubugebengu eqinisweni kuvamile, futhi abanye - ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile njalo makudle ukwakheka ekhethekile.

ngokucacile

Usongo ukubulala noma kubangele tinkhinga yokulimaza ubudlova saziwa kuphela ngemcondvo, njengoba kungekho Ukuthintana ngokomzimba akusona eqinisweni kwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi abaningi futhi theorists zomthetho ugcizelele ukuziphatha okubi kwanoma isenzo zishabashekele ekunakeni zobugebengu ihlaziye uhlobo lokuhlukumeza ngokwengqondo izigebengu.

Kazi iyiphi enye usongo asikwazi kuthathwe ngenxa yokwephula umthetho lobugebengu. Ngakho, isithembiso ukubeka ukulimala okuncane, aphule izinto, yokweba noma ukudlwengula - akubona ubugebengu ngokwencazelo yaleli izihloko ihlaziye, njengoba sikhuluma ngokuqinile ngengozi yokulimala noma ukubulala.