Usizo lokuqala uma ingozi

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu yokuphila kwabantu osukwini lwethu - ukulimala ezingozini zomgwaqo endleleni. Emazweni nge ezingeni lelisetulu umnotho ke imakwe lenqwaba izingozi zezimoto kwafa abantu.

Impilo ka-isisulu ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde kahle kangakanani niyophiwa lokuqala medical aid uma ingozi ngemaminithi ekucala olwalandela ukuphahlazeka. Ochwepheshe bathi i olimale engozini e-75% amacala, has ithuba lokusinda, uma singeqi imizuzu emithathu ngesikhathi sebefile, uma le nkathi amaminithi amahlanu ke ithuba kuyehla kathathu. Uma kwenzeka uma umuntu kule isimo imizuzu eyishumi, ukuze usilondoloze ngeke kwenzeke.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zosizo lokuqala uma ingozi. izimiso eziyisisekelo:

· Ukusiza isisulu ngokuqondile kwisayithi le nhlekelele. It wenziwa noma wabona Ukuphahlazeka wafika endaweni lochwepheshe.

· Izinyathelo ukusindisa ukuphila nempilo yabantu ngesikhathi okokuhamba.

· Nikeza ukwelashwa ezanele endaweni isikhungo sokwelapha.

Usizo lokuqala uma ingozi kuyoba nemiphumela engcono ebukhoneni kwesokudla elihlomile lokuqala zosizo. Kuleyo ncwadi izidakamizwa ezilandelayo kufanele kube:

· Permanganic (potassium permanganate). Lokhu kwaziswa isetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko i uhlambulule emphinjeni kanye umlomo, kanye okugeza amanxeba kanye imihuzuko (kulesi simo isixazululo kumele kube pink).

· Validol (amaphilisi), okuyinto ezibekwe ngaphansi kolimi nobuhlungu enhliziyweni.

· Five amaphesenti iodine tincture, isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko njengenhlangano isinqandakuvunda ngempumelelo.

· Ammonia (amaphesenti ayishumi), okuvumela isisulu ukuletha umuzwa

· Tourniquet, zisetshenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha kwemithambo yegazi ezinkulu wemikhawulo okwesikhashana.

· Amagciwane band zokwelapha.

Usizo lokuqala uma ingozi ezimweni eziningi kube nzima ubunzima. Singasho ezakhiwe ukugeleza vehicular, noma Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle, okungezona ezijwayelekile sezulu izimo (iqhwa, imvula, ukushisa, isithwathwa eqinile). Usizo lokuqala uma ingozi kungabuye nzima ukusonteka eliphezulu imoto, futhi ngokufanele ukungabi nakwenzeka ukufinyelela izisulu.

Okokuqala, kudingeka ucele nochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenombolo 030 (i-MTS), 003 (uma Beeline) noma 03/03/03 (i MegaFon). Ungase futhi ushayele inombolo esikhethekile izingcingo eziphuthumayo, ehlanganisa amadijithi amathathu - 112, okuyinto angafeza ucingo enjalo ngokungabi bikho kwezimali ku-akhawunti, futhi ngisho ngaphandle kwe- SIM khadi.

Usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi kwehla ingozi yomgwaqo kufanele kube umuntu unethemba ezenzweni zayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni, akukuhle ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo ngokwabo.

izincomo

1. Uma ayikwazi wezwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kakhulu hit ngenqindi yakhe phezu sternum, umthelela kungaba ngokuphindaphindiwe uma kudingekile ukuba.

2. Uma uqiniseka ukuthi azikho vomitus temlomo, ukudla, njll, ungaqala avaliwe esifubeni compressions, kulandele umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula (ngomlomo ku ekhaleni noma ngomlomo). Ukuze ezinhlanu ewa inhliziyo kumele alandele umoya. Ungaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika i-ambulensi.

3. Zama ukususa umthombo ukulimala - imininingwane imoto, i-sihlahla esiwile, intambo. Lo mcimbi okuhloswe ngaso exclusion kokucindezelwa obengeziwe izicubu ezithambile kanye umonakalo owengeziwe.

4. Kuyadingeka linike isisulu evundlile uma ukuhlanza, uzizwa isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda (zonke ezingase abonisa okulimala ebuchosheni elibiyelwe).

5. Uma kukhona okusolwa Ukulimala umgogodla, asivunyelwe self-yokukhipha isisulu ukuphuma emotweni. Into kuphela ongayenza - ukusetha esihlalweni esimweni evundla ukunikeza umuthi wezinhlungu (isibonelo, "Ketanov").

6. Uma ukopha oluqinile kumelwe tourniquet (edingekayo ngaphezu isilonda).

7. ezilimele izicubu zomzimba ezithambile eziningi kusetshenzwe ka-hydrogen peroxide (indwangu elifakwe ngalolu ketshezi lisetshenziswa indawo yokulimala). Isilonda zingenza abandayo.